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Following are photos of Bryce Hospital as it looks in its current stripped state compared with how it has looked over 150 years. 25 October 2013. John S Hughes. In 2014, the remaining patients were moved to a new facility,[9] on the former Partlow Center area,[10] and UA began a restoration project estimated at $40 million. During the 20th century, the patient population expanded while standards of care fell to abysmal levels. This guide is also for people who care for a patient, like a minor child or an elderly parent. The documents included here are specically the sections that list African American patients who lived full time in the hospital facilities. The hospital sits on a 200-acre site which also includes a patient cemetery, a superintendent's residence, and several other structures. It seemed easier for the staff at Bryce to simply administer medication to mentally ill patients and zone them out on meds rather than actually deal with the symptoms of these disorders. W.S. ), Wyatt disclosed memories in Ward 19 that demonstrate the lack of attention and concern that patients should have received by qualified attendants. Bryce Hospital Collection. when in rome, do as the romans do example; 176 bloomfield ave, bloomfield, nj; allstate arena covid protocol 2021; news channel 5 nashville former anchors The paper was created and run entirely by patients at the Alabama Insane Hospital, now known as Bryce Hospital. Bryce Hospital, opened in 1861 in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA, is Alabama's oldest and largest inpatient psychiatric facility. Hoole Library, The University of Alabama. A detail of the stripped rotunda shows how the walls were rounded to create the circular room. Reminisces. Alabama Department of Mental Health. U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Bryce Hospital (Alabama Insane Hospital)", http://blog.al.com/spotnews/2010/05/88_million_sale_of_bryce_hospi.html, "Inside the spooky skeleton of Bryce, Alabama's historic insane hospital, as it undergoes restoration", Photos of the abandoned Kirkbride and treatment buildings, Robert Jemison Plantation, Byler Road, Northport, Tuscaloosa County, AL, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bryce_Hospital&oldid=1138246874, Mixed (more than 2 styles from different periods), Italianate, Roman Revival, Humane psychological and physical environment, Qualified and sufficient staff for administration of treatment, Robert O. Mellown. 4 September 1961. Web. His designs were typically executed by the architect Samuel Sloan, as Bryce was. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Rewriting Elizabeth: A Life Lost (and Found) in the Annals of Bryce Mental Hospital. In 1900, the hospital was renamed in his honor. Keeping the patients in a routine allowed for them to maintain more self-control (Yanni; Kirkbride; The Meteor). Monday - Friday. (Spring 1994). This edition hoped to familiarize readers with the types of stories that would be published as well as some insider information about the property. 25 October 2013. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. Alabama Department of Mental Health. JOB LOCATION: Bryce Hospital NUMBER: 21-15 Tuscaloosa, Alabama JOB CODE: R5000 SALARY Salary will be commensurate with experience. 15 Nov. 2013. Yanni, Carla. "It became very popular for university students and other local youth to steal a marker from the Bryce Cemetery," Davis said. Once finished, patients would step out of the cast-iron tub onto a small rug, so as not to feel the cold, hard floor under their feet immediately after leaving the tub. There are 4 cemeteries located on the grounds. The University of Alabama will add a steel support structure so it can place walls where needed. The Warrior River flowed just to the north of the hospital, making it easily visible to patients taking their daily walks. English Readan interview with Sarah Smileys instructor, Brooke Champagneandreview the assignment. The new facility was planned from the start to utilize the "moral architecture" concepts of 1850's activists Thomas Kirkbride and Dorothea Dix. It features running water, flush toilets, gas lighting and is the first building in Tuscaloosa to have gas lights and central steam heat. Some patients who were employed by the hospital were able to participate in leisurely activities more than others. Bryce State Mental Hospital, which first opened on April 5, 1861 in Tuscaloosa, is Alabama's oldest and largest inpatient psychiatric facility. Wyatt's aunt was a Bryce employee who was part of a group . A photo taken in 2010 of Ward 5 in the east wing, which would have been on the second floor, middle section of the three-story, three-section east portion of the building. By 1970, however, the concept of patients remaining in the hospital for long periods of time while at the same time working productively became a subject of public concern, especially as many citizens felt that patients were retained by the hospital as a source of free labor. It was later renamed for its first superintendent, Peter Bryce, who had first begun as a 27-year-old psychiatric pioneer from South Carolina. 1865: From the hospital's dome, observers watch Union troops burn the University of Alabama. This pile of debris outside the west wing on June 17, 2016, is the remains of the addition that once housed the autoclave. The hospital was the first building in Tuscaloosa with gas lighting and central heat,[4] "all clad in a fashionable Italianate exterior."[2]. After getting an illness, Peter Bryce died in 1892. (Apparently back-sassing at school and breaking a few windows qualified as delinquent-enough behavior to ship him to the hellhole that was Bryce Hospital.) In 1916, a library was located in the rotunda, a beautifully detailed circular room near the back of the main building. . Verywell / Joshua Seong. The attic area of the min hospital leading to the cupola on June 17, 2016. This new day was dawning in Tuscaloosa, and the patients were waking just before the sun colored the sky. Various materials on the establishment and history of the Alabama Insane Hospital in Tuscaloosa, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, later known as Bryce Hospital. 6 November 2010. Thanks for your help! All of these treatments were usually completed before lunch (Yanni). Hoole Library, The University of Alabama. Web. 2,687 were here. Patient Rights and Responsibilities | en Espaol, Friday: 3:30 - 8:00 pm Recovery Program 205-507-8550 1; the last burial took place in 1968, just two years before the filing of a lawsuit, Wyatt v. Stickney, that led to "baseline care and treatment requirements for the institutionalized mentally disabled," according to the Encyclopedia of Alabama. It contains approximately 1550 burials mostly marked with simple, chronological numbered concrete grave markers that correspond to cemetery ledger books in the possession of The Alabama Department of Mental Health. In 1971 the plaintiff class was expanded to include patients at Alabama's two other inpatient mental health facilities, Searcy Hospital (Mt. Contact . 5 Bob Riley and the Alabama Department of Mental Health on December 30, 2009 was worth $72 million in cash for Mental Health to build a replacement hospital. It provides intensive treatment meant to produce stabilization and return to the com- munity in as short a time period as possible. Verify and try again. USA. Opening in 1902 as the Mount Vernon Hospital, the asylum helped ease Bryce Hospital's overcrowding. The nurses' dining room in the main building in 1916. These include healthcare provider's notes, medical test results, lab reports, and billing information. Female patients in one of the east wing wards in 1916. If you need billing records from a visit to a Banner Health hospital, provider office or hospice/home care, please call (888) 264-2127 (toll free). Web. Ward 4 in the west wing on June 17, 2016. This building still exists however, it and the surrounding campus are now owned by the University of Alabama. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. By the late 19th century, shamrock-shaped iron crosses engraved with the patient numbers began appearing above the graves and were followed by concrete slabs. Boston: Pearson Education, 2012. 35 Michigan St NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49503. Only until we learn about the past, can we move to a healthier future. 100 Michigan St NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49503. [2]. ), This was not the first time in recent weeks that Bryces future had been discussed. Aunt Mildred drove up the familiar driveway to her workplace at Bryce Hospital, but this drive was different. The practice of going to bed and rising early was mirrored by other insane hospitals across the country, so 4:30 a.m. was not too early to begin the day (Life in the Wards, 3). Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Bryce Hospital Collection. An estimated 5,000 people are buried at the four sites, and many of the graves are unmarked. Her lobbying paid off in 1852, when the Alabama Legislature passed the Act to Establish a State Hospital for Insane Persons in Alabama. 7 November 2010. January 2008. Each wing to the east and west of the main building was three stories high and three wards (segments) long. Print. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright claimants in collection materials. The planning for a state hospital for the mentally ill in Alabama began in 1852. Searcy Hospital (also known as the Mount Vernon Hospital) opened in Mount Vernon, Alabama in 1900. The main facility was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. PHRs, EHRs and patient portals. Example of the Thomas Kirkbride Plan Unfortunately, a cigarette tax that had been earmarked to be spent on mental health funding was cut in 1970. Patients would work anywhere where there was no real threat of dangersuch as the farm, the dairy, the laundry, the sewing room. Some even worked in the yards and gardens when they were needed. The original walls of the west wing will remain in their original locations after the renovation by the University of Alabama. An intricate system of cars, similar to pulleys, was the solution to move food to these separated rooms while still managing to keep necessary foods hot (Yanni). During his reign, he abolished straightjackets and restraints and insisted on the kind and dignified treatment of patients. On the Construction, Organization and General Arrangements of Hospitals for the Insane. Peter Bryce sounds like he was a good person from the way he treated the patients(as opposed to being pinned to fences and locked away in rooms) I hope that as UA uses the property for further expansion, they preserve the character of Bryce, because it has such a long history, and its a really pretty building! USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration By the time her husband received the telegram with the news of her death, three days had passed, and Smith already had been buried in a cemetery northeast of the hospital, her marker a concrete slab bearing the number 81. Peter Bryce spent more than 30 years leading the Alabama Insane Hospital. Use partial name search or similar name spellings to catch alternate spellings or broaden your search. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. This photo was taken in 2010 by Carol Highsmith for the Library of Congress. That same year, a cigarette tax earmarked for mental-health treatment was cut. Hoole Library, The University of Alabama. Here is a list of a few sites that provide access to old hospital and medical records, indexes of records, or information on how to view records in person. Various work programs and other activities were encouraged, including farming, sewing, maintenance and crafts. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States, Statistical Summary of Holdings by Record Group Number, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records, U.S. Public Health and Marine Hospital Service (1902-12). "Establishing and Organizing the Alabama Insane Hospital, 1846-1861. Anyone wishing to broadcast or publish this material must assume all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of literary property rights or copyrights. In October 1970, Ricky Wyatt, a fifteen-year-old who had always been labeled a "juvenile delinquent" and housed at Bryce despite not being diagnosed with a mental illness, became the named plaintiff in a class-action lawsuit. Smith is one of an estimated 5,000 people buried in four sites near the campus of what is now Bryce Hospital. Resend Activation Email. 3 are north of the Bryce campus and separated by a patch of swampy bottom land, and feature both clearings and woodland that has overgrown some of the grave sites. 15 Nov. 2013. ". Bryce Hospital Handbook Originally named the Alabama Insane Hospital, it was later renamed for Dr. Bryce. Establishing and organizing the Alabama Insane Hospital, 1846-1861. Chandler, Kim. Updated Dec. 31, 2019, Published Jun. Another common therapy technique was hydrotherapy (which we continue to use today), another way to attempt to relieve physical pain. The deal, approved by Gov. Now they stand on the brink of just being forgotten and nameless and we just need to do better than that.". Until 1995, some patients lived in the original building known as Bryce Hospital. After her death in 1929 she was buried beside him, on the grounds of the hospital to which they had dedicated their lives. Addresses and Phone Numbers Please mail all requests for medical records to: Texas Health Resources Health Information Management Department Release of Information 500 E. Border Street, Suite 700 Arlington, TX 76010 Email: [email protected] Phone: 1-855-681-8243 Fax: 214-345-8811 [9], Detail of front portico on the Administration Building, A postcard depicting Bryce Hospital around the turn of the 20th century, Admission building, where most patients are located. Print. Many were stolen, he said. MIMIC is an openly available dataset developed by the MIT Lab for Computational Physiology, comprising deidentified health data associated . The facility was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. The spreadsheet upload feature is disabled during this preview version of Find a Grave. Most patients usually took advantage of this area with activities other than reading. Hospital Volunteer Program Psychiatric Adult Services Psychiatric Child/Adolescent Services. Seabol, Lydia. Minnesota.gov Portal / mn.gov // Minnesota's State Portal These writings provide a rare inside look at life in a progressive mental institution in the late 19th century. Bryce Hospital at that time had 5,200 patients living in conditions that a Montgomery Advertiser editor likened to a concentration camp. 1861: The immense hospital, built on the model developed by Thomas Kirkbride and Samuel Sloan, opens. 16 Nov. 2013. That same year, a cigarette tax earmarked for mental health treatment was cut. 1972: Johnson issues minimum standards for mental health and mental retardation facilities. John S Huges. Free Profile Report for Bryce Hospital (Tuscaloosa, AL). Bryce Hospital Contact Information. 0.21. "THE METEOR will be printed in future solely for the use of the patients of the Hospital," an issue from . The superintendents office, shown here in 1916, was located on the second floor of the main building. More. She had pellagra, some dementia and she died in November 1923, of pulmonary tuberculosis. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. (2003) "Wyatt v. Stickney - A Long Odyssey Reaches an End." I knew that Bryce was a mental institution, but I did not know the history behind it. 205-507-8000, Apply to be a Mental Health Worker Bryce Hospital: Historical Significance. Bryce Hospital Project. Forgot account? 2 from 1922 to around 1954, when No. Although Bryce Hospital was not intentionally on the forefront of psychiatric care, its storied history reflects the changes in attitude of psychiatric professionals and the public toward mental illness and mental health care. Sadly if someone died at Bryce, many times they were only buried with a grave marker that contained their patient number. The writer of this article who assumed the frivolity of women, it should be noted, was a man (Airing Courts of the Hospital, 3). Web. Patients at the Alabama Insane Hospital (a literal and rather blunt title that was renamed to Bryce Hospital at the turn of the century) would never truly know how independence felt while staying at this institution (Bryce Hospital, n.pag.). Without being forced into the deprived institution, Wyatt would have never have become a pioneer to better the countrys treatment for mental health patients. If you need medical records from The University of South Alabama Student Health Center, please complete the Authorization to Disclose Health Records form and submit it to Student Health via the following options: Fax to: (251) 414-8227. He left open, however, the possibility of a suit filed on behalf of patients, whose quality of care was not affected. 1, less than a mile northeast of the white-domed Bryce Hospital building and on the north side of Jack Warner Parkway, just west of the U.S. 82 bypass. Not now. During his tenure, Bryce abolishes straitjackets and restraints and insists on treating patients with dignity and respect. Maybe a wander through the woods was a more desirable activity for others. It is Alabama's oldest and largest inpatient psychiatric facility. The History: Bryce Hospital. The Birmingham News. A photo of nurses at Bryce in the early 1900s. A Board of Trustees was established and soon advertised for the position of the Hospital's first superintendent. . The two outermost wings, one on the east and one on the west, have been demolished. Phase II Program 205-507-8750 Bryce Hospital established Tuscaloosa as center of mental-health care Jason Morton [email protected] When Dr. Peter Bryce helped open the Alabama Insane Hospital in. Web. The oldest cemetery features at least thirty-seven marked graves, the earliest of which dates to 1892. Health. This was a year of change, and the city of Tuscaloosa, Alabama still had one last decision to make. "They didn't do it purposefully, but through their lives, unwittingly, they did that for us. History of Mental Health in Alabama on the, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 18:34. Bryce will be sold to UA, New Hospital to be built in Tuscaloosa. Newsbank.com. Hoole Library, The University of Alabama. Collection: Bryce Hospital Collection | Special Collections & Archives In June 2021, we started moving some materials to our off-site Archival Facility (AF). All rights reserved (About Us). Editors Note:This post is the fifth of a six-part series highlighting innovative special collections pedagogy. Click here to see more photos of the recently stripped interior of Bryce Hospital. The afternoon consisted of more leisure timesome patients spent this time outside in the yards or even activities that could have been completed in solitude such as sewing or knitting. And they were tough. Please reset your password. Front of Bryce Hospital, Photo Creit: wikimedia.org, Peter Bryce, Photo Credit: Encyclopedia of Alabama, The dome of Bryce, Photo Credit: flickr.com, One of the four cemeteries on the surrounding grounds, Photo Credit: blog.al.com, Additions of buildings, Photo Credit: roots.ancestry.com, The Meteor, Photo Credit: photos.archives.al.us, Bryce and surrounding buildings of the facility, Photo Credit: blog.al.com. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Web. Patient care has been in the current building, shown above, since 2014. The arched door leads to the rotunda. If this form of therapy was needed, patients would make their way to the bathing rooms (bath rooms with tubs) with an assistant. Days prior to the meeting, the state passed an amendment that allowed funds from bonds to be used for economic development. This vague term presented the state government with the opportunity to use some of these funds to pay the other 22 million dollars needed by the university (the anticipated price was lowered from 84 million to 82 million dollars). These writings provide a rare inside look at life in a progressive mental institution in the late 19th century. On the other hand, being examined by a physician was not optional. In the east wing, the interior was stripped all the way to the exterior walls. Yet another routine day awaited the patients on this Thursday morning. The first edition of this patient-led newspaper was released on this day for ten cents. Bryce did not keep good records either of those burials. PHRs are not the same as electronic health records (EHRs), also called electronic medical records (EMRs), which are owned and maintained by doctors' offices, hospitals or health insurance plans. "Meteors are always a surprise," said the first issue, published in 1872. Maintains documentation for patients' records. A system error has occurred. "So doubtless will be our little sheet. Print. Web. Tracing both medical and popular understandings of men's mental breakdowns, this essay examines asylum records, patient narratives, doctors' writings, and works of fiction. Apply for other open positions, Bryce Hospital Brochure YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. Even though assistants were present to watch the patients, they were given the freedom to wander or stroll around the property. Clarence J. Sundram. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. Part of the The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections Repository. Labor of the Insane. The Meteor [Tuskaloosa] 1 Oct. 1872: 2. Emporia , KS 66801. The University of Alabama previously offered to buy the property in early October, but a total offer of 60 million dollars was apparently not enough to satisfy the needs of the state mental health department. Strolls around the Hospital. The Meteor [Tuskaloosa] 30 Mar. 4 November 2010. Male patients were housed in the west wing. The Alabama Insane Hospital opened in 1861. Wyatt described his fellow patients in Ward 19 as delusional, yet they were receiving the same drugs as him, a boy who was nothing more than a delinquent. However, Peter Bryce believed that patients who were labeled as insane could have a positive outcome with proper treatment. Front of Administration Building, the first and oldest building on campus, completed in 1859. With two days left in the first decade of the new century, the clouds loomed overhead in preparation for the unavoidable rainy afternoon that was to coincide with the meeting of the Alabama Department of Mental Health Advisory Board of Trustees, an unnecessarily long title for a group of members that was to decide the future of Bryce Hospital. Medical Association of the State of Alabama, With urging from Dorothea Dix, a well-known crusader for professional care for the mentally ill who toured, The hospital was governed by a board of trustees. Bryce Hospital (Alabama Insane Hospital). Encyclopedia of Alabama. The landscaped lawn gave patients an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of nature. The library claims only physical ownership of many manuscript collections. With the search for a new Bryce location, the city of Birmingham jumped at the opportunity to bring employment and patients back to this facility. At a 2 p.m. ceremony on Sunday, state mental health officials will pay tribute to those buried in the four sites and seek to give comfort to their survivors. The center administration building and adjoining wings are going to be preserved and used as a preserving arts center. To schedule a visit, please call: This photo shows Ward 1 of the east wing, looking up from the basement to the first floor. W.S. First known as the Alabama State Hospital for the Insane[2] and later as the Alabama Insane Hospital, the building is considered an architectural model. Dix's reformist ideas, in particular, are credited as the driving force behind the construction of the "Alabama Insane Hospital," which was later renamed for its first superintendent, Peter Bryce, a 27-year-old psychiatric pioneer from South Carolina. Most of the patients of the hospital are under court order for treatment. Male patients in a ward on the west wing in the early 1900s. The unwavering demand was 84 million dollars. It includes medications, treatments, tests . Medical Records; Financial Matters; Global Patient Services; . Saturday, Sunday & holidays: 9:00 - 11:00 am & 3:30 - 8:00 pm She lobbied her husband, George Wallace (who held the actual power of her governorship) for more funds for the institution.[5]. Log In. Bryce was a physician and a psychiatric pioneer. 1971: U.S. District Court Judge Frank Johnson rules persons committed for treatment have a constitutional right to receive treatment. Another cemetery was established in 1922 and was closed for burials in 1953. . "There's a wealth of history here, like the patient records we have starting in 1861," Davis said. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Wyatt also remembered times in which attendants locked patients away in order to enjoy an undisturbed game or activity (Davis, n.pag.). or. 3 have marble slabs with their names. Survival at the Alabama Insane Hospital, 18611892. This Cemetery is no longer in use but is well kept. It was constructed to take care of the overcrowding at Bryce Hospital, which was located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Fortunately, the patients at the Alabama Insane Hospital (AIH) could rest assured knowing that this hospital provided the most humane treatment that was present at that time. They will unveil historical markers at each of the burial sites as well as a plan to raise funds for a memorial garden at one of the cemeteries, near a site where nine infants born to Bryce patients are believed to be buried. Required fields are marked *. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Hoole Special Collections Library by Robert O. Mellown. Davis said black patients and white patients were buried alongside each other. Hoole Library, The University of Alabama. Census records from 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930, and 1940 list the names of all the Bryce patients (sometimes referred to as inmates). It was interesting to learn that it was the first psychiatric hospital here in Alabama. Notice the gold-painted columns where the recreation hall was attached to the main building. EHRs typically contain the same basic information you would put in a PHR, such as your date of birth, medication list . Insights into an insane asylum. Bryce Hospital for the Insane Tuscaloosa, Alabama. 8:30AM-5:00PM. The hospital services are designed to serve the needs of the state's seriously mentally ill persons in accordance with the mission. 5 November 2010. The new facility was planned from the start to utilize the "moral architecture" concepts of 1830s activists Thomas Story Kirkbride and Dorothea Dix. Lunch is not well documented, but perhaps it occurred in a similar fashion to breakfast. N.p. 29 All the information included on the site is accessible free of charge. The rotundas top had four windows that, when viewed from outside the building, look like eyes peering over the campus. At the time, Alabama is 50th out of the 50 states in spending for the care of people with mental illness or mental retardation in public institutions, allotting 50 cents per day per patient. At that time, Bryce's management and commitment to "scientific treatments" was recognized around the country as being in a class of its own. Living quarters for Bryces first superintendent Dr. Peter Bryce and his wife Ellen were located on the third floor of the main building. Peter Bryce was elected to be the first superintendent. Davis, Paul. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Various work programs and other activities were encouraged, including farming, sewing, maintenance and crafts. The Bryce Hospital Collection is comprised of several different smaller collections. Was this review helpful? 1900: The state Legislature renames the hospital for Bryce, who died in 1892. Request Hospital Medical Records. Access to portions of this collection has been restricted for privacy. Updated Jan. 13, 2019, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryce_State_Mental_Hospital, http://blog.al.com/bn/2008/01/the_history_bryce_hospital.html, https://asylumprojects.org/index.php?title=Bryce_Hospital&oldid=42545. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Without proper treatment, patients never became stable enough to leave the hospitalalso a factor that led to overcrowding (Davis, n.pag. It is a historical building located on University Boulevard. As mentioned before, Bryce Hospital only spent $0.50 per patient per day at the time, but the hospital's power consumption was massive, and remained that way until its closing (5). This photo was taken June 17, 2016. A space that would have been a patient room in Ward 1 of the west wing on June 17, 2016. It is part of a $121 million project that includes a new performing arts center on the property. 2003: Thompson terminates Wyatt vs. Stickney case after 33 years. ", . As a mental health worker, you walk the halls to monitor each patient every 15 minutes. Lindsay Byron. 25 October 2013. east alabama medical center medical records (deaths) 2000 pepperell parkway opelika al 36802 .