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Near death, the saint still calmly walks he does not need to quicken his pace in alarm or panic. Peace -- for He leads me beside the still waters. Passwords should have at least 6 characters. This is a fact as indisputable as it is encouraging, and therefore a heavenly verily, or surely is set as a seal upon it. It has remanded to their dungeon more felon thoughts, more black doubts, more thieving sorrows, than there are sands on the sea-shore. This is the joy of the Christian! It is 'The LORD' who is his shepherd! Psalm 23 distinctively stands out compared to other chapters in the Book of Psalms and receives a larger magnitude of respect. Pauline Epistles Though the majority of the occurrences of hesed are translated steadfast love, there are undeniable elements of mercy and kindness that underlie each of these occurrences (Renn, 633-634). But the confidence David had is that the great shepherd will always know what we need and when to provide it. He talks about going through it, showing that he expects to emerge from its shadows into the light on the other side. Commentaries; Sermons. There was no fear involved. And I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever. Joy -- You anoint my head with oil and my cup runs over. When the psalmist says that God has anointed his head with oil, he means that God has marked him as specialhas set him apart for a significant role. Psalm 23:4 Your rod and your staff, they comfort me. The shepherd would use his staff to guide sheep and to pull them back from dangerous places. But that is not how it is in the dry arid lands of the Middle East and we need to read this Psalm with that mindset. That seldom accomplishes His purposes and the rest of the Psalm show that these things do occur. It is a valley of the shadow of death, facing what seemed to David as the ultimate defeat and evil. Another such honor would be an invitation for dinner at the White Housepreferably dinner with the President and a small group of his key people although a large state dinner would also be interesting. It wasn't a nice dream at all '. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. I think if we could just grasp this first verse alone our hearts could then rest. Death is not the house but the porch, not the goal but the passage to it Many a saint has reaped more joy and knowledge when he came to die than he ever knew while he lived. Nor have I ever heard an audible voice that was clearly God's telling me which decisions to make. Minor Prophets There are few experiences in life that would be more satisfying. He will wipe every tear from their eyes. Psalm 23:6 And I will dwell in the house of the LORD forever. The New Testament speaks of Jesus as anointed (Luke 4:18; John 20:31; Acts 5:42; Hebrews 1:9, etc.). David knew all about this. Rev 21:3-4, 'Forever' is a long time, but this infinitely creative God will never fail to amaze us. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point Our lives should be a testimony to God Himself. Kansas City, Missouri 64118, 2017 The Spurgeon Center and Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary. Psalm 23 brings encouragement and a great reminder that God is our shepherd and He will never abandon us. Sweet and full are the doctrines of the gospel; fit food for souls, as tender grass is natural nutriment for sheep. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. e. Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me: The rod and the staff were instruments used by a shepherd. To be invited to Gods table is the ultimate honor. It is a psalm written by David who grew up as a shepherd. The Old Testament Provision -- for Thou prepare a table before me. They are in need of a good shepherd who will provide, protect, and guide his sheep. ), Mounces Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2006), Renn, Stephen D., Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words: Word Studies for Key English Bible Words Based on the Hebrew and Greek Texts (Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., 2005), Richards, Lawrence O., Encyclopedia of Bible Words (Zondervan, 1985, 1991), Sakenfeld, Katharine Doob (ed. You anoint my head with oil. You are being chased (but don't fret - it's a good thing! Verses 1-6. Luke-Acts In the ancient Near East, the shepherd was a royal metaphor. Poetical Books John MacArthur: The Lord Is My Salvation 92,638 views Jun 16, 2017 1.3K Dislike Share Save Ligonier Ministries 448K subscribers "The Lord is my light and my salvation" (Ps. And he awaits the day when the great shepherd will become the chief Shepherd and shall come in the skies. Oh! Psalm 23 symbolizes the human race as a flock and God as their Shepherd. The New Testament The Shepherd, the Host, and the Highway Patrol Summer Psalms. This verse doesn't mean that there will not be times of drought, valleys, difficulties and need--- far from it God loves you too much to just make things always easy! Mercy is the covenant-word rendered steadfast love elsewhere. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. ii. What confidence for this life this should give us as we believe it in faith! But, it does entitle David to experience Gods provision and providence in their midst. PSALM 23:1-4. Likewise, we also need God to guide us to the right places and opportunities. David experienced the goodness and mercy of God from His tender care. People need comfort and encouragement. It is for His name's sake and His glory that this is done! The Third Commandment says, You shall not make wrongful use of the name of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not acquit anyone who misuses his name (Exodus 20:7). As someone who worked as a shepherd before, David knew that shepherds live with their flock and are everything to it: guide, protector, and source of provision. I had good medical care. Whatever be the believers position, he is even now under the pastoral care of Jehovah. iv. Title The entire collection of Psalms is entitled "Praises" in the Hebrew text. i. Almost everyone, whether religious or not, has heard Psalm 23 because it is quoted so frequently. We lie on our beds yet carry on the same thoughts inside. It becomes more personal in this valley! GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point Just like the sheep, its difficult for us to be at rest when life throws a lot of problems. Thankfully I didn't go far down that track but it can plant this little seed of fear in your mind if you let it. 1 Peter 5:4 And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away. Johannine Writings [4]. He leads me beside still waters. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. In Psalm 22 He is the foundation; in Psalm 23 He is the manifestation; in Psalm 24 He is the expectation. Still, David has decided to praise God no matter what happens. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; The book of Psalms is the most quoted book in the New Testament, and Jesus would refer a lot to the Book of Psalms even in His claims and teachings. My cup runs over. However, the oil does not just protect the sheep from nuisance. Nobody is afraid of a shadow, for a shadow cannot stop a mans pathway even for a moment. The green pastures and waters spoken of in this verse were often some distance apart and the shepherd would have to lead his flock to these places. The instruments used by the shepherd comforted David. Because the sheep have this tendency to wander and get lost, a shepherd must always guide them in the right direction. What is characteristic of them? This also shows us our need of giving Him His rightful place as Lord over our life. Obviously this doesn't mean that the track that the shepherd takes is always an easy one. Thank God for such times! He would not be like his Lord if he had not. See here, 1. John MacArthur (b. Forever. Major Prophets Error: Passwords should have at least 6 characters, Error: Usernames should only contain letters, numbers, dots, dashes, or underscores. He will not, and cannot forsake you if you are one of His sheep! (Whew!) b. Kings were anointed (1 Samuel 10:1; 16:3, 12-13; 2 Samuel 23:1; 1 Kings 1:39). David claimed that the same God who faithfully rescued the Israelites from Egypt and provided guidance and provision in the wilderness is the same faithful God he served. Pauline Epistles A city on a hill cannot be hidden. Kidner notes: The rod (a cudgel worn at the belt) and staff (to walk with, and to round up the flock) were the shepherds weapon and implement: the former for defence (cf. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. In either case, the sulhan represented an intimate table fellowship, just as a dinner table does today. Blue Letter Bible is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. He restoreth my soul: He leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for His name's sake. Jesus told the Samaritan woman, If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, Give me a drink, you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water (John 4:10). You can find a family who have brought up children to being young adults and have never owned a bed. This magazine often included an exposition of a psalm, and in the 1866 publication Spurgeon featured Psalm 23. Significantly, it is at the dangerous moment pictured in the psalm that the He of Psalm 23:1-3 changes to You. The LORD as Shepherd is now in the second person. In verse 1, David expresses his thoughts about God. Recognizing the value of consistent reflection upon the Word of God in order to refocus one's mind and heart upon Christ and His Gospel of peace, we provide several reading plans designed to cover the entire Bible in a year. How marvellous it is that weak, fearful people can be given such confidence through a simple trust in the ability of their shepherd! When applied to Yahweh, hesed is fundamentally the expression of his loyalty and devotion to the solemn promises attached to the covenant. Entdecke The Macarthur Bible Commentary by John MacArthur (2005, Hardcover) in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! David wrote this while remembering his fearful experiences. Learn More | Livestream | Bulletin Servicios en espaol. The sweetest word of the whole is that monosyllable, My. He does not say, The Lord is the shepherd of the world at large, and leadeth forth the multitude as his flock, but The Lord is my shepherd; if he be a Shepherd to no one else, he is a Shepherd to me; he cares for me, watches over me, and preserves me. The words are in the present tense. Not many people receive such an invitation, and even fewer receive more than one. c. You anoint my head with oil; my cup runs over: Despite the dangers about and the presence of enemies, David enjoyed the richness of his hosts goodness. 6Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of theLordforever. Click on the different category headings to find out more. They will lead us to places of rest and provision. Scripture: Psalm 23. We must surrender our desires and follow where He leads no matter the cost. As you survey your life, what path has God led and guided you through? To walk indicates the steady advance of a soul which knows its road, knows its end, resolves to follow the path, feels quite safe, and is therefore perfectly calm and composed Observe that it is not walking in the valley, but through the valley. The other thing to note on this point is that the entire psalm is only valid for those who truly have Jesus as their shepherd. John is also president and featured teacher with Grace to You. These twin guardian angels will always be with me at my back and my beck Goodness and mercy follow him alwaysall the days of his life the black days as well as the bright days, the days of fasting as well as the days of feasting, the dreary days of winter as well as the bright days of summer. Beloved, I will ask you now a question. The Kings crown, Psalm 23:1 The LORD is my shepherd, I shall not want. The Shepherd's staff: The staff was used by the Shepherd to direct the sheep in the way in which they should go, and, in the case of a wandering nosey sheep, to pull it back into line [11] . Pastor John MacArthur. Play. of Scripture. No, press on knowing that if there are shadows, there must be light around the corner causing them! David found him so, and so have we. Individual instructors or editors may still require the use of URLs. This psalm is taken completely from the sheep's (David) point of view, as he talks about his shepherd. Wisdom Literature ), The Complete WordStudy Old Testament (Chattanooga; AMG Publishers, 1994), Baker, Warren and Carpenter, Eugene, The Complete WordStudy Dictionary: Old Testament (Chattanooga: AMG Publishers, 2003), Bromiley, Geoffrey (General Editor), The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Revised, 4 vols. and Kahane, Ahuvia, The Oxford English-Hebrew Dictionary (Oxford University Press, 1998), Fohrer, Georg, Hebrew & Aramaic Dictionary of the Old Testament (SCM Press, 2012), Freedman, David Noel (ed. Historical Books He got us to say the sentence emphasizing each word. Are any of us low in grace? In the end, in whatever it is that places you in fear or unease, you have to come back to this very thought we are speaking of here - 'The Lord is my shepherd' - He is in control of all things. It is true that in extreme cases the shepherd would break the leg of the lamb. John and his wife, Patricia, live in Southern California and have four married children: Matt, Marcy, Mark, and Melinda. We are smart enough to do this in the physical. And I will dwell in the house of the LORD Now mine was a recent silly example. Usernames should only contain letters, numbers, dots, dashes, or underscores. Is - Can you say that? Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil; For You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.. The words are not in the future tense, and therefore are not reserved for a distant moment. (Spurgeon). Countless experts also argued that David wrote it during the later years of his kingship because of its nostalgic and tranquil tone. With this verse, he begins to use the second person (you and your). I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish ; no one can snatch them out of my hand. Comfort -- for your rod and Thy staff comfort me. God ultimately protects and provides for His flock and does everything in His power to care for them. In all of those things he was also being pursued the goodness and loving kindness of his great Shepherd. The Old Testament [1] It is a Psalm that encompasses our live here and even extends into eternity future. May God grant us grace to dwell in the serene atmosphere of this most blessed Psalm! Many people succumb to their hopelessness and fear. But whether our fears are irrational or based on very real circumstances, our need to remember the Lord is the same. Poetical Books (1 Pet 5:1-4, Acts In Psalms 23:3, Psalms 23:4 the spiritual meaning shines through the figure, as in Psalms 23:5, Psalms 23:6 it is laid aside altogether; yet still the psalmist speaks of the "rod and staff." "Rod," the shepherd's crook, the received emblem of authority, guidance, and discipline. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. Those that have this happiness must carry their cup upright, and see that it overflows into their poor brethrens emptier vessels. (Trapp). This is a great shame because it is not a psalm of death! We often try to work things out in our little minds and end up working ourselves into a place of nervous exhaustion! General Epistles Daily devotional with John Piper. 'What happened exactly to me in the dream?' [10] We have another source of confidence in our shepherd Jesus that even David didn't have when he wrote this psalm 3000 years ago. But mostly, they were comforting because they were in the hands of a caring shepherd. (General Editor), New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology & Exegesis, 5 vol., (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1997), All Rights Reserved | 1997-2023 Richard Niell Donovan. Solid Joys. There is a noble tone of confidence about this sentence. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. The sheep would experience excruciating pain that they would bash their heads against trees and rocks for relief. It has sung courage to the army of the disappointed. Yea, though I walk, as if the believer did not quicken his pace when he came to die, but still calmly walked with God. If you are truly one of His sheep (evidenced by hearing his voice and following His ways) then this verse is your verse as well! The word PSALM literally means praise and it features works of various characters the majority of which were written by David. That symmetric bracketing was a literary device intended to focus attention on the middle phrase, for you are with me. Gods saving presence is the focal point of this psalm. When things were hard for Joe Christian you would hear the pastor encourage him saying 'Jesus will never leave or forsake you - take heart!' And I will dwell in the house of the LORDforever: The psalm ends with the calmest assurance that he would enjoy the presence of the LORD forever both in his days on this earth and beyond. 2He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters. In terms of how it is loved, look at how one old theologian from the 1800's spoke of it. It is a song of gratitude that resonates with the authors heart and trust in God. It is a Psalm of but 6 verses but countless sermons and entire books have been written on it. He leads me. Ethan Collins November 17, 2020, Psalm 23 is undoubtedly one of the most well-known passages in Scripture. The shepherds guidance not only comforted and restored David but also led His sheep to righteousness. Our God leads His people into the green pastures and still waters. (23) Seller Location . So I wrote back and said I had done a thorough check and all was well. The word hesed also has a variety of meanings kindness, lovingkindness, mercy, goodness, faithfulness, or love. Text: Psalm 23 Ministry: Anchored. The shadow of a dog cannot bite; the shadow of a sword cannot kill; the shadow of death cannot destroy us. (Spurgeon), iii. Make sure your view of the 'Good Shepherd' Jesus is the right one! Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. David envisioned God as a benevolent host who prepared a grand banquet. Forgiveness -- for He restores my soul. For I am Yahweh your God, A poor man may say this as well as those in higher circumstances, What, all this, and Jesus Christ too?[6]. ; and Briggs, Charles A., The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon (Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1906, 2004), Doniach, N.S. Each chapter begins with several questions under the title "PREPARE TO MEET GOD." . 1 Samuel 17:35), and the latter for control since discipline is security., iii. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. No robber, predator or enemy ever takes Him by surprise! in the resource materials are not necessarily affirmed, in total, by this ministry. He doesn't stop, and he doesn't give up hope. 19 (Dallas: Word Books, 1983), Hartley, J.E., in Bromiley, Geoffrey (General Editor), The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Volume Three: K-P Revised (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1986), Keller, W. Phillip, A Shepherd Looks at Psalm 23 (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1970, 2007, 2015), Kidner, Derek, Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries: Psalms 1-72, Vol. It is what the Apostle Paul knew when he wrote: Philippians 4:11-13 I have learned to be content in whatever circumstances I am. There is no if nor but, nor even I hope so; but he says, The Lord is my shepherd. (Charles Spurgeon). And David knew that this would carry on all the days of his life. The word my cup runs over indicates that David not only had the necessities but also enjoyed abundance. Yea, prosperity not only so intoxicates many, as to carry them . GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, (Hebrew/Greek Search by English Definition), * 'Number Delimiters' only apply to 'Paragraph Order', Search verses, phrases, and topics (e.g. The concept dates back to the Book of Genesis when Jacob referred to the LORD as the Shepherd and the Rock of Israel (Genesis 49:24). In describing the Lord as a shepherd, David wrote out of his own experience because he had spent his early years caring for sheep. He leads me - Jesus our Shepherd is in the business of leading and bringing you to a place of rest. In Psalm 22 Christ is the Saviour; in Psalm 23 He is the Satisfier; in Psalm 24 He is the Sovereign. John 3:16, Jesus faith love), The Whole Bible God is. Cookie Notice: Why is Psalm 23 one of the most well-known Psalms and the favorite biblical passage of many? God's Testimony to the Scriptures. The Hebrew word for staff (mishaynaw) seems to speak of a support in the sense of a walking stick. Date: 1/31/2021. It may portray the straying sheep brought back. If we could be saved from wrath, and yet remain unregenerate, impenitent sinners, we should not be saved as we desire, for we mainly and chiefly pant to be saved from sin and led in the way of holiness.[4].