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Thats their standard modus operandi: resorting to very dramatic, very brazen violence.. "Veracruz was always going to be the jewel in the crown for the CJNG," Balderas said. Founded by the Arellano-Flix family, the cartel once was described as "one of the biggest and most violent criminal groups in Mexico". And thats by design. Tijuana Cartel - za siedzib tej organizacji uznaje si miasto na granicy ze Stanami Zjednoczonymi, Tijuan, znajdujc si w pnocno-wschodnim stanie Baja California. ", She also downplayed the severity of last week's attack, saying burning a dozen cars in a city of two million people "statistically does not make it an act of terrorism.". Despite attempted shows of strength on the fringes of the Golden Triangle, this remains the part of Mexico where the CJNG lacks any real influence. [10] This alliance has since dwindled as the Tijuana, Jalisco New Generation, and Sinaloa cartels all now battle each other for trafficking influence in the city of Tijuana and the region of Baja California. They try to buy off government officials to amass political influence and offer free food and social programs to poor communities. Members of the National Guard patrol a beach in Playas de Tijuana on August 16. There is no way to know for sure whether the recent violence is a sign of things to come or if it was an outlier, the experts say. [41] He later pleaded guilty to racketeering and conspiracy to launder money, and was sentenced to 25 years in jail on April 2, 2012. This is a war the CJNG looks to have won. "My coworkers told me that, hey, you got to come and I said, I'm sorry, but I'm not going to risk myself to just get some money," he said. "The situation is serious, but it is not dire. Gustavo became the Investigative Border Reporter at KPBS in 2021. ", "So nah, I don't think I'm really secure. The center of Mexico City is largely controlled by La Unin Tepito, a gang native to the capital, though smaller groups such as theCartel de Tlhuacenjoy plentiful incomes from extortion and microtrafficking. Mexico's Atlantic Coast was traditionally contested between the Gulf Cartel and the Zetas. Toya Sarno Jordan for NPR Unfortunately, 60,000 people have died since President Calder_n (PAN) declared war on drug traffickers in 2006. It's very clear and everyone knows it," Caballero said. Checkpoints have been set up in some areas and troops can be seen stopping and inspecting cars close to where one of the vehicles was set on fire last Friday. In October 1997, a retired U.S. Air Force C-130A that was sold to the airline Aeropostal Cargo de Mxico was seized by Mexican federal officials, who alleged that the aircraft had been used to haul drugs for the cartel up from Central and South America, as well as around the Mexican interior. Stephanie Brewer, director for Mexico at the Washington Office on Latin America. [49] The infamous drug cartel led by the Arellano-Felix family spent years transporting, importing, and distributing cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, and heroin into the United States. Toya Sarno Jordan for NPR TIJUANA ( Border Report) Monica Yadira Ruiz a.k.a. And in Guerrero, the heartland of poppy-growing for heroin production, splinter groups from larger crime organizations have become a nightmare for the CJNG. It is based in Culiacn, Sinaloa state, Mexico. A member of the National Guard stands watch over the Gran Tenochtitlan neighborhood of Tijuana. Tijuana streets flow with the blood of rival drug cartels A vicious turf war has claimed 2,700 lives in Mexico this year. [16] The Tijuana cartel, however, has something their rivals do not have: a long-time family with business and political connections throughout the city. Tijuana hasn't seen this type of violence in its streets since the mid-2000s, when the federal government took a hardline approach on the cartels. The two men met up with their contact, Carlos Tirado Lizarraga, who told them about the situation; they were unaware that Tirado had lured them into a trap at the behest of Guzman, who had ordered the kidnapping of Tirado's sister to force him into betraying his boss. "This aligns really well with data that we have on the perception that criminal groups have the firepower capacity to effectively confront the state. In early May 2020, Faras lvarez called on vigilante groups in four municipalities to unite and resist the "invasion" by the CJNG. A member of the National Guard pats down a driver who was stopped at a checkpoint in the Gran Tenochtitlan neighborhood in Tijuana. [50] International connections as well as internal communication centers provide the Tijuana Cartel with strong surveillance and awareness of government infiltration and plans. [14], The Mexican federal government responded by implementing "Operation Tijuana", a coordination carried out between the Mexican military and the municipal police forces in the area. In June 2020, it was reported that the Sinaloa Cartel controlled much of the Tijuana Cartel's former territory and that an alliance with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, which also resulted in the cartel being rebranded as Tijuana Cartel New Generation (Cartel de Tijuana Nueva Generacin), but this alliance disintegrated very quickly when the Jalisco Cartel showed it intended to take the place of the Sinaloa cartel rather than aid in helping the Tijuana Cartel reestablish dominance and independence. hide caption. But they dont have direct access to the US border and are forced to pay hefty taxes to the Arellano family to move their cargo through Tijuana. We go into the field to interview, report and investigate. The most extensive database on organized crime in the Americas. The Arellano-Felix family control lasted until the Sinaloa Cartel challenged them in the mid-to-late 2000s. Members of the National Guard stand guard outside a military base in Tijuana. . Our study found that MS-13 leaders have made several attempts to . U.S. District Judge Roger T. Benitez also imposed a $50,000 fine. Tijuana has seen a methamphetamine-fuelled murder epidemic which produced a record 2,518 murders in 2018 and looks set to cause even more this year. Sinaloa vs Tijuana During the late 80s and early 90s a huge war broke out after the split of the Guadalajara cartel. "Los Cabos" are a regional Tijuana cartel organization that worked under the Cartel de Sinaloa (CDS) , then a majority of them left to join the Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacin (CJNG) . [52] While the United States proved successful in minimizing and fighting the Arellano-Felix Organization, the effectiveness on combating the war on drugs also proved successful. Just over a week ago, a drug cartel launched a campaign of terror on Tijuana vehicles were set ablaze and gunmen blocked major thoroughfares. And even then, it wont be a lasting peace. De r dock mest knda fr sin omfattande narkotikasmuggling mellan produktionsorterna i Mellan - och Sydamerika och den lukrativa narkotikamarknaden i norra . Tras conocerse la noticia de su inminente salida de prisin el pasado 18 de agosto, fue mucha la incertidumbre sobre cul sera el futuro del exlder del cartel de Tijuana. But everyone else is saying: 'How can you say that, have you not seen what is happening?. They have a lot of soldiers who are vicious, loyal, and effective. Its front line runs through Tijuana, the gateway to San Diego and the. He bribed the leader of a special forces team sent to track him down to become one of his henchmen, using him to hunt down other cartel bosses in exchange for $30,000 a month. The war between the Sinaloa and Tijuana cartels may have set the stage for later wars between the Beltrn Leyva and Zetas crime syndicates, but it was the first great narco conflict. Boca Del Rio Massacre- On september 20, 2011, gunmen from Los Matazetas working at the time under orders of the Sinaloa Cartel dumped the tortured bodies of 35 men and women along a city highway in Boca Del . [30], On November 5, 2011, Mexican troops arrested cartel lieutenant Francisco Sillas Rocha,[31] who was reported to be the cartel's number two leader,[31] and some of his close associates. This task force included sectors of the Drug Enforcement Administration and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Despite all of the evidence that shows us that this military deployment is not an effective strategy, it has remained at the centerpiece of the Mexican federal governments response to crime and violence, she added. Segn el gobierno federal, la iniciativa tiene la intencin de "contribuir a la prevencin, deteccin del desvo o uso y castigo de la produccin ilcita de drogas sintticas", esto . In Juarez, a Honduran migrant named Victor as well as Chihuahua Deputy Attorney General Jorge Nava questioned the survey's conclusions. [44] He pleaded guilty to money laundering and is serving 15 years. The CJNG has made direct attempts to dominate this area but continues to face the Sinaloa Cartel, remnants of Los Zetas and Los Pelones, another group to emerge from the fragmentation of the Gulf Cartel. They set up their command center outside Tijuana. They hide in safe houses or . However, its control has not gone uncontested. On August 31, 2012, Eduardo Arellano Felix was extradited to the United States to face trial for racketeering, money laundering and narcotics trafficking charges in the Southern District of California. In 2018 he was part of a team of reporters who shared a Pulitzer Prize for explanatory journalism. [38][39] It was later reduced to .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}23+12 years in 2015 and he will be released soon. Enedina bought out her share and had their mini-plaza absorbed into the Federation, which meant Isabelle had to go again. Presumably one of the criminal groups of a coalition could win, Felbab-Brown said. [9] However, since the 2006 Sinaloa Cartel incursion in Baja California and the fall of the Arellano-Flix brothers, the Tijuana Cartel has been reduced to a few cells. [31] Observers argued that Rocha's arrest put the Tijuana Cartel "on the ropes",[32] though some differed on whether or not the arrest put "the final nail in the coffin" for the Tijuana Cartel. News study outlines air pollution from Tijuana sewage, Art Show: 'The Possibility of Something Happening', MASTERPIECE CLASSIC: The Mystery Of Edwin Drood, Current rainy season could be a drought buster, forecaster says, Settlement reached in Tijuana sewage lawsuit, Brittney Griner urges the return of U.S. detainees abroad at NAACP Image Awards, Washington state attorney general says FDA rules on abortion drug are unreasonable, An Arizona driver is in custody after crashing into bicycling group, killing 2, How Cardiff's new farmers market may help keep small farms in business, San Diego officials work to stop elephant poaching. A drug cartel had hijacked and burned. Incluso, en 1993 hubo un intento de asesinar al lder del Cartel de Sinaloa. Moses Zazueta Ramirez is back at work after taking two days off out of fear of more cartel violence. As como tenan una guerra abierta contra los muchachos de Sinaloa, lograron un acuerdo de cooperacin con el cartel del Golfo. Six people have been arrested in the week since, according to the president. Fourteen Mexican drug gang members were killed and eight others were injured in a gun battle in Tijuana near the U.S. border on Saturday, April 26, 2008, that was one of the bloodiest shootouts in the narco-war between the Tijuana Cartel and the Sinaloa Cartel. Even their extortion fees are relatively low compared to their rivals. Zaoona zostaa przez siedmiu braci Arellano Flix. Gang members were targeting . But to date, it still appears to have less influence there than rivals such as Los Salazar, a powerful cell of the Sinaloa Cartel, andLa Lnea, an increasingly powerful faction of theJurez Cartel. In the days since the attacks, military reinforcements have been sent into Tijuana to bolster security. The Tijuana Cartel ( Spanish: Crtel de Tijuana) or Arellano-Flix-Cartel ( Spanish: Crtel Arellano Flix, CAF) is a Mexican drug cartel based in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. During the parade, Guzman and Zambada observed Arellano and Alambra from a rooftop, watching through binoculars as they waded through the crowd. Its leader Juan Jos Faras lvarez, alias El Abuelo,began by leading a vigilante group, or "autodefensa," against the Knights Templar. Gunmen cleared public buses and set them ablaze. The Tijuana cartel is present in at least 15 Mexican states, with important areas of operation in Tijuana, Mexicali, Tecate, and Ensenada in Baja California, in parts of Sinaloa,[35] and in Zacatecas. Edgar Prez Villa, who uses the alias Len . The San Diego-Tijuana border region was jolted just over a week ago, when cartel members launched a campaign of terror on the streets of Tijuana, with vehicles being set ablaze and gunmen. Today, the CJNG appears to have done so but at a terrible cost. The cartel was portrayed as the Avendanos brothers in Univision's Netflix series El Chapo. While both resort to violence, the Sinaloa Cartel is viewed as more professional. As long as rival groups fight for control of Tijuana, we should expect the violence to continue until one comes out on top. There are currently more than 3,000 members of the National Guard patrolling the streets of Tijuana. SEE ALSO: Mexico's Role in the Deadly Rise of Fentanyl. The US Treasury Department has included on its blacklists various businesses connected to the cartel in the city. [45][46], They were a criminal organization that operated from San Diego to Los Angeles and other California and Nevada cities. Historica Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. She didn't take the money, though, so clearly she wants revenge. The Sinaloa cartel has a presence in 17 Mexican states. Could more local solutions work. Like other large cartels, the CJNG has found it increasingly difficult to control strategic territories the more it has expanded. When the war begins, it predictably affects both sides. Its a peace that is totally at the discretion of criminal groups. In November 2020 it was reported emissaries from the Los Chapitos faction of the Sinaloa Cartel had been seen in Tijuana attempting to form an alliance with the now resurgent Tijuana Cartel. [12] Much of the violence that emerged in 2008 in Tijuana was a result of conflicts within the Tijuana cartel: on one side, the faction led by Teodoro Garca Simental (a.k.a. If there was a concern, the cartel pivoted and used the. "The Sinaloa Cartel is still the most powerful. The Guadalajara Cartel had sole control of drug trafficking in Mexico until members killed a DEA agent in the 1980s, Shirk said. The animosity between the two groups has been brimming since the last season. As other groups splintered across Mexico, it maintained a hierarchical, disciplined structure that allowed it to gain territory and members. hide caption. "I think we should really abandon these narco narratives that, even though they can be very sexy and very appealing, do very little in serving us to understand why is it that a place like Tijuana has not been able to reduce levels of violence," she said. Toya Sarno Jordan for NPR RELATED: Narcos: Mexico's Biggest Arrest Is a Straight-Up Ocean's 11 Heist. In Nayarit, the CJNG has also managed to create connections to senior officials, including a former state attorney general and governor. On August 14, 2006, Francisco Javier Arellano Flix was apprehended by the United States Coast Guard off the coast of Baja California Sur. At that point, his old organization broke up into three factions: the Tijuana Cartel led by his nephews, the Arellano Flix brothers, the Juarez Cartel, led by Amado Carrillo Fuentes, and the Sinaloa Cartel, run by former lieutenants Hctor Luis Palma Salazar and Joaqun Guzmn Loera, a.k.a. The first cartel war ever in Mexico!! At the end of season 3, Chapo and Mayo control Sinaloa together. The Sinaloa-Tijuana war was a bloody gang war fought between the rival Sinaloa and Tijuana Mexican drug cartels in the states of Baja California, Sonora, Sinaloa, Durango, Jalisco, Guerrero, Michoacan, and Oaxaca from 1989 to 1993 and from 2001 to 2002. After Archbishop Juan Jesus Posadas Ocampo is killed in a shootout between the two cartels, the Mexican and US governments form a joint task force to fight the cartels. Another key crossing is Ciudad Jurez in Chihuahua, infamous for once being the most violent city in the world. The unfortunate shooting was part of the battle between the Sinaloa Cartel and the Tijuana Cartel. ", "It tells you a lot about how the population perceives the effectiveness of the state, either federal or locally, in terms of their response to what is happening. The squad discovered that Benjamin Arellano Felix was hiding at a safehouse in Puebla with his henchman Charalito, and Conrado Higuera Sol - now operational director of the federal police - oversaw the operation that led to Arellano Felix's capture. But in 2019, the CJNG began a series of bloody assaults against the Cartel del Abuelo, with CJNG bossNemesio Oseguera Cervantes, aliasEl Mencho, even reportedly issuing a personal statement threateningFaras lvarez. InSight Crime believes that this could explain why the Sinaloa cartel has left Snchez Arellano as the figurehead, since it might be too costly for El Chapo financially and politically to make a final push. The rumor about the cartel imposing a curfew on Tijuana wasn't true, but the 23-year-old decided to skip his work at a local restaurant that weekend anyway and stay at home with his girlfriend. Take precautions if you want to come to Tijuana, but know the city remained safe because we contained the situation," she said. TheSinaloa-Tijuana war was a bloody gang war fought between the rival Sinaloa and Tijuana Mexican drug cartels in the states of Baja California, Sonora, Sinaloa, Durango, Jalisco, Guerrero, Michoacan, and Oaxaca from 1989 to 1993 and from 2001 to 2002. Toya Sarno Jordan for NPR Thats when the U.S. pressured Mexican leaders to go after them. Our work is costly and high risk. A Mississauga-based senior manager for the Sinaloa cocaine cartel has been granted full parole after serving less than four years of a 13 year prison sentence. [citation needed] Felix received money from members of the criminal group and local criminals to "kick up" money from their illegal activities such as kidnapping and contract killing take half of the money and give it to the Tijuana Cartel to launder it. El 24 de noviembre de 1993, seis meses despus del Intento de homicidio contra Joaqun Guzmn Loera, los sicarios del Crtel de Tijuana intentan asesinar a Amado Carrillo Fuentes, alias El Seor de los Cielos y lder del Crtel de Jurez, en el restaurante Ochoa Bali-Hai de la Ciudad de Mxico. The CJNG dominates the western state of Jalisco, which gave the group its name. Azul is gunned down in the streets by two men on a motorcycle. In southeastern Mexico, the resorts of Cancn and Playa del Carmen are hotspots for human trafficking, money laundering, extortion and drug dealing. So strongly, that Mexican authority proves not enough to control the infiltration of the American people. But the fact that the Sinaloa Cartel is less brazenly in-your-face threatening and aggressive and that it has a capacity to calibrate violence and repression to levels at least somewhat. [16] Moreover, the Tijuana cartel charges a toll ("piso") on the Sinaloa cartel for trafficking drugs in their territory, which serves as an illustration of the Tijuana cartel's continued hegemony as a local group. Ensenada, and Tijuana, Mexico to transport cocaine from Sinaloa to the southern border of California and into the United States. The other faction, led by Luis Fernando Snchez Arellano (a.k.a. The brothers retaliated by killing Guzman's envoy Rayo Lopez when he drunkenly showed up to their nightclub, with Ramon Arellano Felix shooting him publicly and having many of his family members killed to prevent reprisals. [36] On December 12, 2011, Tijuana Police Chief Alberto Capella Ibarra announced that captured cartel lieutenant Francisco Sillas Rocha had confessed that the Tijuana Cartel and the Sinaloa Cartel had formed a truce and that the Tijuana Cartel was seeking to merge with the Sinaloa Cartel. The Tijuana Cartel has lost power but is growing more alliances in foreign countries.[46][53]. From the mountains of. The organization has a reputation for extreme violence. In recent years, several shootings have occurred in bars or clubs, where rivals, including the CJNG, are trying to wrest control of this extortion racket. These attacks have not been successful yet. SAN DIEGO - An indictment was unsealed today in federal court charging 60 members of a San Diego-based international methamphetamine distribution network tied to the Sinaloa Cartel with drug trafficking, money laundering and firearms offenses. There is no region where the CJNG can be said to enjoy total dominance but there are zones where it has consolidated its position as the most powerful criminal actor. Los Viagras are a splinter group from both La Familia Michoana and the Knights Templar, devoted mainly to drug trafficking and extortion. Miguel ngel Flix Gallardo, the founder of the Guadalajara Cartel, was arrested in 1989. The suspects arrested Tuesday in Tijuana. Investigators had linked the airline's owner, Jess Villegas Covallos, to Ramn Arellano Flix.[9]. Jesus Alcazar BADIRAGUATO, Mexico Neat, freshly painted buildings and a renovated church line the central square. "The most important thing is that the causes that lead to insecurity and violence throughout the country and in Baja California are being addressed.". The Cartel del Abuelo operates from the municipality of Tepalcatepec, in western Michoacn. [24] It was also reported that the cartel had lost their former Tijuana hotbed to the Sinaloa Cartel. In order to wrest control of the city from the Sinaloa Cartel, the CJNG allied itself with the weakened Tijuana Cartel, which rebranded itself as the Tijuana Cartel New Generation (Cartel de Tijuana Nueva Generacin). The Sinaloa cartel had the supply. What's more, this model of sending in the National Guard might not do much to calm residents who are resigned to violence. SEE ALSO: The Slow Death of Mexico's Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel. It is one of at least 40 groups vying for criminal economies there. Now, the Old School Zetas have a presence in only certain municipalities such as Coatzacoalcos andMinatitln, but Veracruz's strategic points are held by the CJNG. SAN DIEGO - Oscar Rodriguez-Guevara of Tijuana, Mexico was sentenced today to 162 months in prison for smuggling multi-kilogram quantities of cocaine and methamphetamine into the United States from Mexico and then laundering the illicit proceeds, all for the Sinaloa Cartel. Get fresh updates on organized crime from across the region delivered to your inbox. Pero la cada . TIJUANA, Mexico Moses Zazueta Ramirez was at home last Friday when he started getting messages from his mom and seeing the chaos unfold on social media. But again, the CJNG does not have much influence there. The downfall and desizing of one cartel, like the Tijuana Cartel, provides the opportunity for another to retake territory and expand their business. As a result, the Tijuana Cartel reversed their branding back to Cartel Arellano Flix and arranged the assassination of Cabo 33 the Jalisco Cartel's head of operations in Baja California, after effectively removing the Jalisco Cartel's influence in Baja California the Tijuana Cartel has further engaged the Sinaloa Cartel for control of Tijuana plaza and its surrounding areas. "Work is underway," he said from inside. [11] Mexican army troops were sent to Tijuana in January 2007 in an operation to restore order to the border city and root out corrupt police officers, who mostly were cooperating with the Tijuana cartel. hide caption. And in states surrounding the capital, the CJNG is running into the results ofcriminal fragmentation. KPBS border reporter Gustavo Solis talked to experts about the reasons behind the attacks. "If the CJNG does happen to act with authority in Mexico City, authorities immediately crack down," Balderas said. Headlines and US indictments have confidently proclaimed the Jalisco Cartel to be Mexico's dominant criminal group. Chapo attacks Benjamn Arellano Flixs (Alfonso Dosal) 40th birthday party and kills Enedina Arellano Flixs (Mayra Hermosillo) new husband, Claudio Vazquez. Chris Arturo Pichardo contributed to this report. Currently, the Sinaloa and Los Zetas Cartels are in a war, forcing other cartels to take sides and new alliances are forming. While incarcerated, he remained one of Mexico's major traffickers, maintaining his organization via mobile phone until he was transferred to a new maximum security prison in the 1990s. It's easy for politicians to say the violence is just gangs fighting each other, she said, when there were other indicators of problems like homicides being more common in poorer neighborhoods, and rates remaining stubbornly high for women. The sun sets in Tijuana, Baja California, on the border with San Diego. La guerra entre los Arellano Flix y el grupo del Chapo no tard en desatarse, explica InSight Crime. Ramn was eventually killed in a gun battle with police at Mazatln in Sinaloa, on February 10, 2002. But as Flix predicts, relationships between the cartels quickly devolve into an all-out war in season 3, with each group vying for more power and influence. hide caption. Pea is tapping into a sentiment felt by many. [25] By 2008, the United States was able to capture the last of the five influential Arellano-Felix brothers. On December 1, 2011, William R. Sherman, acting special agent in charge of the Drug Enforcement Administration's office in San Diego, announced that the cartel had been annihilated and that the Sinaloa Cartel now controlled a large number of the drug routes the Tijuana Cartel once had. The Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel (CSRL) has arguably been the CJNG's most notable rival in the last two years, despite being confined to a limited area in central Mexico. Run by the Arellano-Flix family, the Tijuana cartel are also one of the main players in Narcos: Mexico Season 3. . Le cartel de Tijuana, aussi appel Organisation Arellano Flix, bas dans la ville du mme nom en Basse Californie ( Mexique ), est une organisation criminelle spcialise dans le trafic de stupfiants, qui tait mene par sept frres et quatre surs Arellano Flix, qui ont dfray la chronique par leur brutalit et cruaut 1. In the 1990s they formed an alliance with the Cali Cartel and Norte del Valle Cartel for the cocaine business.[48]. Following Netos advice, Chapo removes Palma to a different prison, effectively asserting control over the prison and a resurgent Sinaloa. Aun as, los sinaloenses parecen gustar de las disputas, en los aos siguientes el Crtel del golfo, Los Zetas y el Crtel de Tijuana se convertiran en sus enemigos. And while the CJNG is certainly the largest and the most well-funded group in Tierra Caliente, this has not been enough to overcome entrenched local groups with popular support. This group reportedly arosein 2017 when several gangs dedicated to oil theft banded together to stop the CJNG's incursions into Guanajuato, Quertaro and Hidalgo. On 8 November 1992, several Sinaloa Cartel hitmen in police uniforms massacred several Tijuana Cartel members and partygoers at the Christine nightclub in Puerto Vallarta, where Benjamin Arellano Felix was having his birthday party. TIJUANA, Mexico Moses Zazueta Ramirez was at home last Friday when he started getting messages from his mom and seeing the chaos unfold on social media. According to Vctor Snchez, a national security expert at the University of Coahuila, the CSRL was initially able to stave off CJNG advances due to its strong backing from local communities that profit from oil theft. According to some reports,Faras lvarez even once allied himself with the CJNG as the large cartel moved into Michoacn. Toya Sarno Jordan for NPR The latest escalation is not just a repeat of the mid-2000s, but in some ways even more dramatic because of the new factor that is Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacion, said Vanda Felbab-Brown, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution who is writing a book about organized crime in Mexico. The CJNG has a presence inCiudad Jurez, supposedly bolstered by an alliance with the NewJurez Cartel (Nuevo Cartel de Jurez).