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Seth named his son Enosh, again using the Sumerian prefix En.. See Why Did God Confuse The Languages? Cain knew his wife. Ecclesiastes 2:4-11 I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards: . The Land of Nod (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} ere-N) is a place mentioned in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, located "on the east of Eden" (qima-en), where Cain was exiled by God after Cain had murdered his brother Abel. Paul's Journey to Ephesus, Philippi & Corinth, The Ephesians are filled with the Holy Spirit, Paul meets violent opposition in Jerusalem, 13. One of Adam's daughters apparently clave unto her brother, in spite of the solemn decree of banishment passed upon him, probably, by his father, and followed him in his wanderings as his wife, and bare him a son, whom they called "Enoch." Its understood that secular archaeologists and historians wont agree with much of what we believe about human history. "Consequently, Cain's activity as a builder serves two purposes in Josephus. Inventions. (See? Cain does not have the honor of having his own toledoth in the book of Genesis but we do read of his posterity up to six generations. The story of Cain and Abel is found in Genesis 4:1-15. This civilization is called the Ubaid culture by scholars. . 206 out of 206. Scythe. The city may therefore havebeencalled Eridu after Enochs son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). //marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of adam and.htm, The Promise. Three authors who are experts in ancient cultures bring you this verse-by-verse, even word-by-word commentary, the most thorough and reader-friendly treatment available. Is it possible to remake the world, without God? The Golden Age of Israel under King Solomon, Solomon builds a palace and furnishes the Temple, The Ark of the Covenant is installed in the Temple, Solomon builds a network of chariot cities, 32. Cain would begin a new life, a life without the God who had condemned him. Again, this is speculative and it may be way off base so dont take it as gospel. Finally Jude warns of those false converts and will worshippers who have gone in the way of Cain. (Isaiah 26:1-5), Your email address will not be published. The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. After that, the practice seems to disappear. The Eridu Crania: A Preliminary Report, Sumer 5, 1949, p 103. For Cain begat Enoch, in whose name he built a city, an earthly one, which was not from home in this world, but rested satisfied with its temporal peace and ///christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 17 of the two fathers.htm, Concerning the Posterity of Adam, and the Ten Generations from Him 2. We may add that this prepares our minds for the rapid advance of the Cainites in the arts of civilisation, and for the very remarkable step next taken by Cain. The Pearl of Great Price: A Verse-by-Verse Commentary. From the scriptures, we know that Enoch came east out of his homeland of Cainan to preach repentance unto the people. Trust ye in theLordfor ever: for in theLord Jehovahis everlasting strength:For he bringeth down them that dwell on high; the lofty city, he layeth it low; he layeth it low, even to the ground; he bringeth it even to the dust. In that case the builder of the city was Enoch, and the city was named for, To speculate a little further, we can apply a rudimentary translation to the name Alulim and come up with fourth man (, = four). Genesis 4:16. In Moses 7:62-64, we see that the city of Zion will return to the earth during Christ's millennial reign: Eventually, Enoch and those of the City of Enoch will be reunited with the righteous on the earth. Cain, it seems, could not yet father children because it wasnt until he had left the area and started his building project that he fathered his son Enoch. Now this name, in Hebrew Chanoch, is of the utmost importance in estimating Cain's character. He writes, "The City of Enoch, we have seen, is admitted by all the leading Biblical experts to be identical with the City Unug or Unuk and latterly Uruk, of the Sumerians, and identical with "Erech" of the later Hebrew Old Testament texts.". The first recorded use of the phrase to mean "sleep" comes from Jonathan Swift in his Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation (1737)[15] and Gulliver's Travels. In brief, Cain and Abel were the sons of Adam and Eve , the first man and woman created by God. His descendants, with Lamech and his two wives. Scholarsarchaeologists and sociologistshave known at least since the late 1940s that people throughout Mesopotamia, before they learned how to write, figured out how to turn their children into coneheads. Genesis 5:18,22 And Jared lived an hundred sixty and two years, and he begat Enoch: . Cain is brought up again, by Jesus and the Apostles. Gen 4:17-25 Nearly a thousand years of ancestral history passes by as the Biblical narrative moves on to Enoch (Hebrew, meaning founder), a descendent of Cain who founds the first city in Mesopotamia in c.4250BC, located at the mouth of the River Euphrates in Shinar (historical Sumer in modern-day southern Iraq) (see4 on Map 35). Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. Immediately after, this verse tells us that even Cain's mild punishment . This is what happened to the City of Enoch. Jesus reaffirms its idea by mentioning "the father below" who is the father of lies and the first murderer (Cain). When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch" (4:17). Everything was gone without a trace. after his call, the Lord showed Enoch, and us, a little more about the ancient prophet's divine potential: And we find later in Moses that God's promises to Enoch were fulfilled as he led the people of God against their enemies. I Have UpDated A Book on False Prophets(Bill Johnson,Mike Bickle), The Spirit fell while Peter spokeActs 10. As for their location now, it's quite possible the citizens of the City of Enoch still reside within it. The first city built inthe Bible was the city f noch named after the prophet Enoch.Gen_4:17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he [Enoch] builded a city . 17:11, "the harvest has fled" ["but see ," which some take in this place as the subst.]. A new nation? Each city in Mesopotamia had a patron god or goddess. A city built by Cain after he left the presence of the Lord to the land of Nod (Genesis 4:16). Clearly, the mark placed upon Cain worked ( Gen 4:15 ). Lets just hope when archaeologists 8,000 years from now discover the remains of. Irad was the father of Mehujael. To the degree that Genesis has the world's "first" city, Enoch, being built by Cain and some Sumerian myths attribute the founding of the world's first city Eridug (Nunki, Eridu) to the Sumerian god Enki, below is a cylinder seal impression showing what Cain's (and Enoch's) "pre-biblical prototype" looked like in the 3rd millennium B.C. Hence the need felt by Moses to mention Cain's citSome people point out that there may be some linguistic similarities to names in Genesis: E-anna was a district in Uruk that centred around the temple to Inanna at Uruk. Other than a sarcastic, cynical retort, Am I my Brothers keeper?,Cain had no real response to God. The Sumerian language may have pronounced Adams name as Utu and Cain as Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, if so, Cains son would be pronounced Enmerkar, who was the son of Meshki-ang-gasher. While talking to the Lord, Enoch expressed his full confidence in Zion, saying, "SurelyZionshall dwell in safety forever" (Moses 7:20). But if its correct, then Alulim might have been Irad, the fourth man, or fourth generation, after creation, and the first king of the first city on Earth, Eridu, Enki was the god of magic, craftsmanship, and wisdom. Cain was initiating a new (godless) way of life, as well as a new (godless)security, and a completely new (godless) sense of rootedness. However, the local Sumerian people seem to have had their own records of what happened in those days. And where is it now? 12 Who were separated from the earth, and were received unto myself-a city reserved . Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch; and he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch" (Genesis 4:16-17 RSV). 2 Coon, C.S. While some believe these figures are literally the age ofreal individuals, many believe they represent much longer periods of ancestral dynasties within the family line. The Eridu Crania: A Preliminary Report,, https://allpropastors.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/elongated-Skuls-3.jpg, https://allpropastors.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/logo-t.png, Cain, the First City, and the Mystery of Head Shaping, Copyright - All Pro Pastors International. As a leader and prophet of the people of God, Enoch met personally with the Lord on many occasions throughout his 365-year ministry. The city of Enoch thus becomes man's prototypical city of refuge. ", Origen, Jeremiah Homily; quoted in Delaney (1996), pp. At the time of Abels murder Cain appears to have emerged from the childhood stage but was not yet able to father children. Isaiah predicts the fall of Israel & Judah, Prophecies written before the fall of Jerusalem, Isaiah reassures King Ahaz of God's support, Troubled times and a glorious future kingdom, 40. . (Ephrem, Commentary on Genesis 3:11) Cain left God's presence and went to live in the land of Nod, opposite Eden, Nod means disturbance. The name of the one The Sumerian King List also mentions that Mesh-ki-ang-gasher (Cain) seems to disappear and may have drowned in the sea. This project reached a climax later with the building of the tower of . He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. The Journey continues from Sinai to Moab, The Israelites defeat King Sihon and King Og, The Israelites defeat the kings of Midian, Canaan is divided among the twelve tribes, 28. Modern revelation teaches that Enoch "saw the Lord, and he walked with him, and was before his face continually." (D&C 107:49.) It's very possible, then, that the citizens of the City of Enoch have ministry assignments of their own and are "ministering angels unto many planets," (History of the Church, 4:210). Ge 4:17. Nimrod wanted to ascend to the holy city and seize it. and Jarmo, east of modern-day Kirkuk in Iraq (c. 7100 B.C.) Thank you, Pastor Bill, for another profound meditation on the plight of Cain. A point of irony is seen in God's cities of refuge, which offered safe haven to those who had accidentally killed another person. Throughout history there have been two kingdoms growing up beside one another: the city of man and the city of God. ), used of a reed shaken by the wind, 1Ki.14:15; hence to wander, to be a fugitive, Jer. In some places the serpent was referred to as the worm. Cain held the truth of God in unrighteousnessbecause, when he knew God, he glorified Him not as God, neither was thankful, but became vain in his imaginations, and his foolish heart was darkened..and even as he did not like to retain God in his knowledge, God gave him over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient, being filled with all unrighteousness [12], Land of Nod Road is the name of a residential road in Windham, Maine, US (434502N 702243W / 43.7506N 70.3787W / 43.7506; -70.3787 (Land of Nod, Windham, Maine)), and a private road in Headley Down, Hampshire, UK (510716N 04759W / 51.1211N 0.7998W / 51.1211; -0.7998 (Land of Nod, Headley Down)). Also, in spite of the Divine sentence passed upon him, he longed for rest from his wanderings. It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. How to Start an APPI Table of Champions Chapter, Life after Eden must have been a crushing disappointment for early humans, especially the First Couple. Cain's departure from God started with distance from God and led to complete disconnection from God. Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. In this city the people were of "one heart and one mind, and dwelt in righteousness; and there was no poor among them." (Moses 7:18-31.) They are written by men and women in ministry of many backgrounds and express their opinions, experiences and testimonies which are not necessarily that of All Pro Pastors ministry. Would he finally be at rest? She conceived, and gave birth to Enoch. Thats outside the scope of what were trying to do here.) Cain's descendants. Although the Pearl of Great Price is relatively short, its scope is remarkably broad, recording revelations to prophets in several dispensations from Abraham and Moses to Joseph Smith. According toThe Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary, this will not be just a casual meeting, with the "receive them into our bosom" not representing a place, but a form of greeting: "an expected embrace between righteous people that is accompanied by falling on one anothers 'necks' and kissing 'each other.'". Simon & Schuster, 2017. Now, instead of asking why, the lead archaeologist decided earth pressure after burial was the cause2even though none of the skulls were cracked or broken, which would be expected if the deformations had occurred after death. A later instance of this usage appears in the poem "The Land of Nod" by Robert Louis Stevenson from the A Child's Garden of Verses (1885) collection. The name of Enoch means "dedicated one.". For thousands of years, people have wondered: Where did it go? First, let's read the actual words of Genesis 4:16-17, which The Golden Children's Bible attempted to paraphrase: Then Cain went out from the presence of the Lord and dwelt in the land of Nod on the east of Eden. 3 "And in the process of time it came to pass that Cain brought of the fruit of . In the Hebrew version we read that Cain lived in the land of Nod. )The son of Jared and father of Methuselah. Genesis 5:22-24 says, "After he became the father of Methuselah, Enoch walked faithfully with God 300 years and had other sons and daughters. He was afraid that someone would take vengeance upon him. There is no biblical record of the birth of Cain so we cant reliably date it, but his younger brother Seth was born in 4918 BC. Others interpreted Nod as dark or even undergroundaway from the face of God. and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? Of the 206 sets of remains the archaeologists exhumed, all of the crania had been deformed in one fashion or another., Now, instead of asking why, the lead archaeologist decided earth pressure after burial was the cause. First, Cain probably put little stock in God's oath-bound protection edict and therefore built a fortified city for protection, one of the primary purposes . The majority of Adams antediluvian male offspring fathered children before they reached the age of 200, including four of them who were in their 160s when they first became fathers. The two made a sacrifice of their produce to God, who favored Abel's and not Cain's. The Sumerian language died out, (as related in Genesis 11), but their Akkadian neighbours language grew and developed into several modern languages. The Doctrine and Covenants, Section 38:4. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Genesis 4:17 Cain knew his wife (Gen. Ge Gn). 11:1; Jer. Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. The World of the Old Testament Journeys, 23.The Journeys of Adam, Enoch, Noah & Abraham, Cain is sent on a journey to the east of Eden, 24. City of Enoch building began by Cain approx. If we look carefully at the name Mesh-ki-ang-gasher we may see a similarity between Cain and Kian Mesh-ki-ang-gasher. I have seen Sargon as being Nimrod but since Cain built the city of Unuk or Erech for his son Enoch in the 4th Chapter of Genesis. Or eternal life in God's kingdom? Cain rebelled against God and created new gods with false stories. He would himself define life, beauty and meaning without God. HOME Residents Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, 5 Things You Probably Didn't Know About the Three Nephites, The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. When the people of God were attacked, their enemies fled to "a land out of the depth of the sea, and so great was the fear of the enemies of the people of God, that they fled and stood afar off and went upon the land which came up out of the depth of the sea" (Moses 7:14), which could have been anisland or a peninsula in the general region of the City of Enoch. Text, maps & photos (unless otherwise stated) by Chris & Jenifer Taylor 2023. The city of Eridu was another southern Mesopotamian city and appears to be the city in which Adam and Eve lived after their employment in the garden of Eden had been terminated. Cain named it after his oldest son Enoch (above). 2. For this is the message that ye heard from the beginning, that we should love one another. The first city mentioned in the Bible. Got that? The land of Enoch, mentioned in Moses 7:9. The names of their entire civilizations are accidents of discovery, coming from wherever the first archaeologist, bored shepherd, or greedy tomb raider found the first bit of evidence from people wed never heard of before. Enoch (dedicated).The eldest son of Cain, (Genesis 4:17) who called after his name the city which he built. (Genesis 4:18) (B.C. (Hebrews12:22-24) Eventually, Cain built a city and named it "Chanoch" after his son. )[4], A Greek version of Nod written as appearing in the Onomastica Vaticana possibly derives from the plural , which relates to resting and sleeping. Because his own works were evil, and his brothers righteousHereby perceive we the love of God, because he laid down his life for us: and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. And he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name of his sonEnoch. This Enoch is not to be confused with Enoch, son of Jared, to whom the authorship of the Book of Enoch is ascribed. Cainan was "the land of promise" named after the great-great-grandson of Adam (Moses 6:17). 42 And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bare Enoch, and he also begat many sons and daughters. Genesis mentions that Cains sixth generation included TubalCain, who forged all kinds of tools out of bronze and iron. Both Enmerkar and Enoch have the Sumerian prefix En, meaning ruler or lord. And Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, as we noted, seems to have a literary resemblance to Cain in its middle. [2] Gesenius defines () as follows: TO BE MOVED, TO BE AGITATED (Arab. Genesis 4:1-17: 1 "And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain and said, 'I have gotten a man from the Lord.'". The Ubaid civilization was typified by large unwalled villages, rectangular multi-room mud-brick houses, high quality pottery, and the first public temples. This was the temple of one of the most important gods of the ancient Near East. The earliest community settlements found in Uruk are what archaeologists call Uruk XVIII dating back to around 5000 BC. Even if he settles down he can never truly settle down, for he is sentenced by God to go nowhere, and to find nothing, and to have perpetual insecurity. Enoch then built "the city of holiness, even Zion." (Moses 7:19.) According to the Biblical account,the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cains descendents. Genesis 4:17. In chapter 7 of the book of Moses in the Pearl of Great Price, Joseph Smith provides us with an extensive account of how Enoch built a city "called the City of Holiness, even ZION" (Moses 7:19). There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, 5 things Latter-day Saints should know about ancient Christians, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. Enoch is not the writer of the "Book of Enoch." This is an uninspired, apocryphal book written many centuries later, probably sometime during the second and first centuries B.C.E. Jeremiah warns of the destruction of Jerusalem, Jeremiah says idolatry will bring Judah's fall, Jeremiah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, Miscellaneous flashbacks to earlier times, Gedeliah is murdered & Jeremiah goes to Egypt, 43. The first city was built, not by Enoch but by Cain. Answer. The Apostle John sets Cain and Christ out as the only two alternative humanities. Methuselah the oldest member of the family recorded here lived for 969 years (Genesis 5:27). Adam had many children, so marriage was not a problem as mutations only appeared in the time of Leviticus 18:6 (2500 year later) where God prohibited inter-family relations. Ironically , Nod means Wanderings. Interestingly, the Bible may support this account. It is impossible to fix more definitely the locality of this first of cities, recorded, as Delitzsch says (Genesis, in the place cited. To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about 3,500 years before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C. Eve said, God has granted me another child in place of Abel, since Cain killed him (Gen 4:25). Cain's city is probably Jarmo, in Eastern Iraq. NASB Cain had relations with his wife . 1 Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Fluckiger-Hawker, E, Robson, E., and Zlyomi, G. The Sumerian King List: Translation, The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm), retrieved 12/24/16. So Cain departed from the presence of the Lord. The Sumerian King List gives us the approximate year that Uruk became a recognized city as 4544 BC. It provides deep and powerful insights into crucial Restoration doctrines, particularly doctrines relating to the plan of salvation. To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered . Was Jesus an outspoken rabbi or was he God? 2:1) The land of Nod is so called because it was the land in which Cain wandered about in fear and trembling. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. "So Cain went out from the Lord's presence and lived in the land of Nod, east of Eden". Genesis' "first city," Enoch, created in the mythical land of Nod by Adam's son Cain is identified as being in Mesopotamia and the land of ancient Sumer. After Cain arrived in the Land of Nod, to which he was evicted by the Lord as his punishment for murdering his brother . It places Cain's city of refuge in contrast to later Palestinian cities of refuge established by God (Numbers 35:25-32). We note that Cain, who previously had no response to the living, personal God, when God was warning him against sin, and afterwards when God was calling him to repentance. Enoch (not to be confused with the son of Jared) is the eldest son of Cain and one of the kings of the city of Enoch, which was built by his father who put his name on his homage. He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. Cain was young in relative terms and Abel was slightly younger. (In the Septuagint's rendering of the same verse God curses Cain to , "trembling". Cain could be at the bottom of the sea, for all we know. Paul's Journey to Phrygia, Macedonia & Archaia, 11. Unique Circular Format . But that didn't mean that those who weren't in the city at the time were out of luck. The son of Jared, and father of Methuselah ( Genesis 5:21; Luke 3:37).His father was one hundred and sixty-two years old when he was born. From //theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxx cains family and their.htm, How it is that Cain's Line Terminates in the Eighth Generation another reason for tracing the generations by sons who were not first-born, viz., that the same city which Cain built, and named after his son Enoch, may have //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 20 how it is that.htm, Of the Two Fathers and Leaders who Sprang from one Progenitor. Cain built this city in the land of Fugitiveness to the E of Eden, calling it by the name of his son Enoch. Can the godless exile finally be at home there? Secondly, we can see the childhood/adolescent phase in Cains reply to Yahweh when he said, Am I my brothers keeper? indicating that his brother had a keeper. A scribe from Lagash appears to ridicule the long-livers by pointing out they were children in diapers for a long time, and not only were they slow to grow up they were also dull-witted, and needed someone to watch over them, usually the mother. Here, archaeologists have discovered remains of houses built using the ubiquitous reeds found allover this swampy delta. To "go off to the land of Nod" plays with the phrase to "nod off", meaning to go to sleep.[14][5]. So it is possible the City of Enoch could have been around these biblical regions. PHONE: 435-586-1119 FAX: None Office Hours: Monday - Thursday 9 am - 4:30 pm., Friday 9 am - 1 pm. (credit John D. Croft / CC-BY-SA-3.0). "Nod" () is the Hebrew root of the verb "to wander" (). In this vision, Enoch saw the rest of the world sink into wickednesses, with Satan holding "a greatchainin his hand, and it veiled the whole face of the earth withdarkness; and he looked up andlaughed, and hisangelsrejoiced" (Moses 7:26). Its something we usually only hear about from fringe pseudo-scholars who blame the phenomenon on extraterrestrials. A possible description we have of where the City of Enoch might have been located is in Moses 7:17, which states that the people of Enoch "were blessed upon the mountains, and upon the high places, and did flourish," making it possible that the City of Enoch could have been built somewhere in a mountainous region.