Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. These compare with the bells at the start of the novel, signifying the hellish arrival of Marley's ghost. Th onomatopoeia here makes the bells sound particularly noise -and yet Scrooge sees them as 'glorious' which is suggestive of noises from heaven. Stave 4 - the final ghost This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. Any study of the time will tell you about the working conditions for the lower classes. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. The noun 'idol' shows that Belle believes Scrooge is so enamoured of money that he worships it. ', 'I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. ', Stave 5: 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold;', Stave 5: 'He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. The description of Marley's ghost has his chain wound about him. So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. The father of a long, long line of brilliant laughs. ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. A merry Christmas to everybody! The list of adjectives show his wealth but also his warmth and generosity towards others. '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. It was shrouded in a deep black garment, which concealed its head, its face, its form, and left nothing of it visible save one outstretched hand. Seven Years 3. Fred in A Christmas Carol - Characters - AQA - BBC Bitesize Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis | Book Analysis ", 'A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. Quotes (A Christmas Carol) - GCSE English Literature Revision Contrasting similes emphasise his god like figure- he is at once innocent and knowledgeable. I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. Bob describes his crippled son. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. "He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple and it might be pleasant for them to remember on Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.". A Christmas Carol Stave 2 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts A description of the ghost of Christmas past, who symbolises memory and who shows scrooge events from the past. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. Christmas is now a time for family, friends and feeling good. The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. Each sentence below contains a verb Tail has connotations of the devil- reinforcing evil image. Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. Their terrible behaviour is a consequence of the ignorance and want that Dickens personified in stave 3. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Characters, Quotes, & Analysis The Ghost of Christmas Past is an interesting vision it changes shape and size, it has many arms and then a few, it seems distant and close, old and young in fact it seems riddled with contradictory images. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Christmas Carol, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. A Christmas Carol is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. So while he did not invent these particular traditions many people credit him with popularizing them. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. The Cratchits are generous and loving in very difficult circumstances. As it is used in line 32 , the word reticent means the opposite of. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. This is where the clerk lives. Oh! When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. "It was long and wound about him like a til.". Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan Glorious! The adjectives: genial show his joy/ cheer, sparkling presents tense- has connotations of light and magic and open emphasises his generosity.Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! This compares directly with the explicit description of Scrooge at the start of the novel where even beggars will not speak to him. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? "Are there no prisons?" Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. Of course, there is still a massive equality gap between the rich and the poor. () The famous phrase Humbug really means either shame or hoax. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Dickens though that this was wrong and aimed to change perception, 'Mankind was my business. Stave 1 - Scrooge's response to the gentlemen saying that people would rather die than go to the workhouse. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. Stave 1 - Scrooge's view of the plight of the poor This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis - Coggle When he sees Tiny Tim and his jubilance despite his disadvantages, Scrooge cannot help but feel compassion and by association guilt, as he has seen from the effect Fezziwg had on his staff that he could have a similar influence on Tiny Tim. A Christmas Carol Quotes 50 of the best book quotes from A Christmas Carol 01 Share "God bless us every one!" Charles Dickens author God person A Christmas Carol book Tiny Tim character christmas blessings concepts 02 Share "Every traveler has a home of his own, and he learns to appreciate it the more from his wandering." Charles Dickens author Stave 3 - ignorance and want What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis Flashcards | Quizlet Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". A Christmas Carol: Key Moments Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. "The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune.". I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. uses long and short clauses to show how busy they are. It is really in this Stave that Dickens brings to life the Christmas that we all know and love today: the food, the presents, the games, the snow, and good feeling, the parties and generosity. God bless us!, At the time people rid themselves of any guilt by blaming the poor for the fact they were poor. This means that Scrooge is implying Christmas was designed to trick and fool people into spending money. He always did.". Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. Leading up to this moment it appears as if Scrooge already fears that this is the case, but that does not detract from the tension that Charles Dickens can create here. And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. The spirit of Christmas is personified in his open heart, open hand, and outstretched arm. This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. Scrooges changing attitude is never better highlighted than in his initial responses to the three ghosts. Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. Instant PDF downloads. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Stave 5 - Scrooge walks the streets enjoying the company of others. A description of how the Cratchit family mourned the death of Tiny Tim. Stave 2 - the Fezziwig's party Without the ghost of Christmas future, Scrooge wouldve been unlikely to change. Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! "I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. This is to illustrate to the rich that they can be part of the solution, Dickens was of the belief that things in society could change and this was something he wished to portray to people to ensure they didn't lose hope, Stave 2: 'I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now', Stave 4: 'Fear you more than any other spectre I have seen. But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. This reminds us of Freds line during the beginning of the book a phrase that Dickens later called The Carol Philosophy: It is only during Christmas that we open our shut up hearts and think of each other as being fellow passengers to the grave and not other beings on some other journey. During this section, Scrooge is reminded that we all die in the end, it is the only sure thing in life, and that all we have to work with is the short time that we have down here. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis - chegg.com The entrance of Scrooge 's nephew Fred at the beginning of the story introduces another side to the miser. Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. Stave 3 - ignorance and want A Christmas Carol Quotes: The Christmas Spirit | SparkNotes Bob said he didnt believe there ever was such a goose cooked., About Tiny Tim: If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die., Bob Cratchit: Ill give you Mr Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast., About Ignorance and Want: This boy is Ignorance. Stave 2 - the spirit takes him to past Christmases including seeing Scrooge alone at school. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) patience and hope fro them. The noun unanimity suggests that he is happy to be involved. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. a squeezing, wrenching . What are some key quotes from A Christmas Carol explained? Stave 2 - Belle's husband tells Belle about seeing Scrooge. My life tends that way, now., Bob Cratchit about Tiny Tims grave: I wish you could have gone. Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. 'Dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons'. Dickens considers ignorance the worst, because it leads to want. They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. A happy New Year to all the world! A merry Christmas to you.". Ignorance could represent the wealthy upper classes who are ignorant of what they must do to help. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. 'Long and wound about him like a tail made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses.'.
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