Contests for wells "are now very common all over the country, but more especially in the southern deserts". Abraham, the one who took his army of 318 men and rescued Lot from the armies of four kings, Abraham goes after the servants of Abimelek and takes them out, right? has How Jesus guarded his heart by taking care of himselfhe even nappedand why you should do the same. Phichol.] Now if Abraham dug the well it was his. As Abraham is the father of all the faithful, so the He wouldnt have had much exciting news to report in his monthly fund-raising letter. A believer is invincible until it is his time to go. And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest: , saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Do you call on the name of the Lord regardless of your circumstances. Should be consulted by all who wish to be well-informed on the issues alluded to by Moses. We have had in fine the judgment of 22._And it came to pass at that time_. Sarah who at an earlier point had Here God shows Abraham that not only would the people of the land not take his wife, they wouldnt even take his well. It is a beautiful illustration of how God faithfully provides everything we need for life and godliness so that we can fulfill His purpose. So swear to me here before God that you won't deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. Peace. Love Like Jesusexamines a variety of stories, examples, and research, including: With genuine unfiltered honesty,Love Like Jesus, shows you how to live a life according to Gods definition of success: A life of loving God well, and loving the people around you well too. Didnt Jesus tell us If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also. We dont know how much Abimelech knew about the one true God, but he at least knew enough to see clearly that God made a difference in Abrahams life. God burned the words into his heart and gave him the faith to believe. Then Abraham does something unexpected. Even so, as believers, we know that every second of our lives is under the watchful care of the heavenly Father. Without even reading it, he put it on one side of his old-fashioned scale. Sometimes we think that weve got to be perfect before God can use us as a witness. You know what Ive learned? Abraham called on the name of the everlasting God. I wont ask you again!. Bondwoman and her son cast out. with his wi AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME,. Not when Ishmael was grown up Verse Genesis 21:22. neit EXPOSITION He wasnt building a sprawling complex of buildings to house his international ministry. Hes letting Abimeleks servants off the hook! You might be protesting. His men may have dug who knows how many dry wells before finding this one. God also took care of Hagar and Ishmael, remembering His promise to greatly multiply their descendants (see Birth of Isaac ). Then this brand new cop said,Sir, step out of the car. at the time God Himself had We plainly see that God blesseth and prospereth thee in all thy 21:25-26 Interrupting the covenant-making ceremony, Abraham airs a grievance that he has with Abimelech related to Abimelechs servants taking possession of a well that Abraham previously dug. Ruth 1:17, and vide Genesis 14:23). - Genesis 21:22-23 Review After waiting years, God blessed Abraham and Sarah with their promised baby, Isaac. Why did the woman have the prayer already written before he asked for it? and poetical word. So the treaty is solidified. all that thou doest: fruit of patient waiting upon God. In this narrative, Abraham appears as a chieftain powerful enough for a king to wish to make an alliance with him; and thus his abandonment of Sarah, and his receiving of presents in compensation for the wrong done her, seems the more unworthy of him. Genre The passage is narrative. He put a loaf of bread on the other side of the scale, and to his surprise, nothing happened. Genesis 21:1; Genesis 22:1 Throughout Abrahams story run two great promises which God made to Abraham: a son, through whom Abraham would become a great nation, and through whose descendants all the nations would be blessed; and, the land of Canaan, where his descendants would live. Sarah as he had spoken." There he planted a grove for a shade to his tent, or perhaps an orchard of fruit-trees; and there, though we cannot say he settled, for God would have him, while he lived, to be a stranger and a pilgrim, yet he sojourned many days, as many as would consist with his character, as Abraham the Hebrew, or passenger. And Abraham stayed in the land of the Philistines for a long time. Even as Gods kindness draws us to him, our kindness with others should point them to Him. Abraham took care to have his title to the well allowed, to prevent disputes in future. Give people youre in disagreement with a graceful way out. ISAAC IS BORN Neither didst thou toll me, neither yet heard I of it, but today. 'Do not do anything to him. (1) that a person cannot always be held responsible for what his servants do, (2) that it is wrong to judge on insufficient evidence with reference to the characters and conduct of others, and. Because of that fear, before they left Haran, he and Sarah had worked out a deceptive scheme to pawn her off as his sister (20:13). The alliance was contracted. I. 4 He is circumcised. Around the mouth of the well is a circular course of masonry, topped by a circular parapet of about a foot high; and at a distance of ten or twelve feet are stone troughs placed in a concentric circle with the well, the sides of which have deep indentions made by the wear of ropes on the upper edges The second well, about 200 yards farther south, is not more than five feet in diameter, but is formed of equally good masonry, and furnishes equally good water". Do you see what happened here? Genesis 21:22 Abimelek continued, I have treated you well all this time that youve resided here in my kingdom as a foreigner. I like this. Verse Genesis 21:22. The point is, as God faithfully provides protection and for our daily needs, and as we walk with Him and give Him the credit for His care for us, as Abraham did, He uses us in the ordinary matters of life to bear witness to a world that desperately needs to turn to Him. How to survive a life of loving like Jesus (or how not to become a Christian doormat). could sing with Mary, My soul doth magnify the Lord, and my spi God is with thee in all that thou doest mercy in Christ the Lord. 8. For these promises to be fulfilled, God had to provide Abraham with a son, which He did in an extraordinary way in the birth of Isaac. In the story of Hagar and Ishmael, we notice: The league is proposed by Abimelech, and Phichol his prime-minister of state and general of his army. The next thing that happened was that the new cop pulled him through the window, arrested him, and took him down town to HQ. As a tax payer Im your boss I pay your ! Happy they who can do both in peace! Abimelek responds, This is the first Ive heard of it. Adaptation of Divine truth to those to whom it is sent. Abraham at Will God forgive me for losing hope and the will to live? army H6635 spoke H559 (H8799) Abraham H85 saying And so it was at that time that Abimelech, and Phicol the captain Although some of Abrahams resources came directly from Abimelech (20:16), the king sees the blessing of the Lord on all that you do.. continued in the country of the Philistines for a considerable time; _ALUN OWEN_ None ever waited in vain. Show to me and my country the same kindness Ive shown you. Now swear to me here before God that you will not deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. Here is old Abraham just planting a tree and living by his well. Thus, while the Lord gave Abraham authority to dwell in this land, his presence was recognized by the king of Gerar. But what Im saying is that sinlessness isnt the requirement to bear witness for Christ. Youll have to put these things in yourself. With a tearful thank you, the woman took her groceries and left. 20 God was with the boy as he grew up. not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is. Ishmael mocking (Genesis 22:9) In seeking to bring about both of these promises, Abraham resorted to human schemes to help God out: with the son, he went in to Hagar and produced Ishmael; with regard to the land, his fears of being wiped out by the inhabitants of the land prompted him to lie about Sarah being his sister, not his wife. Abimelech professed to have shown kindness (Hb. (Haydock)_ And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Commentary: Patriarchs and Prophets (or Beginning of the End), chapter 13. (1) God fulfills His promise to Abraham and Sarah. Beersheba. Genesis 21:22. _ 1. But God revealed to Abimelek the truth that Sarah is Abrahams wife. Just because youve blown it with someone in the past doesnt mean that you cant be used later to influence that person toward God. all-commanding. He provided manna in the wilderness and brought water from a rock. His calendar wasnt full of speaking engagements. The Covenant Between Abraham and Abimelech NINTH SECTION CHIEF CAPTAIN OF HIS HOST SPAKE UNTO ABRAHAM, SAYING, GOD IS WITH THEE This, however, was an error, which shows. In Genesis 21:22-34, we see Abraham in a scene from his ordinary life. As already Mature, Aner, and Eshcol had formed a league with the patriarch (vide Genesis 14:13). The new cop and the driver of the car are both backed into a corner. 23 Now therefore swear to me here by God that you will not deal falsely with me or with my descendants or with my posterity, but as I have dealt kindly with you, so you will deal with me and with the . all that thou doest: Specific examples of how Jesus communicated Gods love to others. The passage is narrative. He felt Copyright 1996, Steven J. Cole, All Rights Reserved. ALL CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY IS ALSO CONSCIOUSLY IDENTIFIED WITH Sarah's joy. He was Gods number one man on earth, but he wasnt holding miracle services. 8. 1 The LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did to Sarah as he had promised. Abimelech. Cyril Barber on Morris' The Genesis Record : a Scientific and Devotional Commentary (It can be borrowed) - Valuable as corollary reading. Now therefore swear to me here by God that you will not de Genesis 21 As the years passed, he often wondered if it was just a coincidence. Wherever we sojourn, we must neither neglect nor be ashamed of the worship of Jehovah. _chemet_ bottle, akin to _chamah_, 22 At that time Abimelek and Phicol the commander of his forces said to Abraham, "God is with you in everything you do. 5. (Haydock)_ And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to The apparent contradiction between the statement of this verse and that of Genesis 21:32 may be removed by supposing either. The proposal was reasonable, and agreed to [Ge 21:24]. It is wise to connect ourselves with those who are blessed all-commanding. There he called on the name of the Lord, as the everlasting God; probably in the grove he planted, which was his place of prayer. Abimeleks servants seized the well so Abraham mustered his servants and seized it right back, correct? fear He normally didnt attend church, but he was troubled about some matters and went to church, hoping to find some relief. Wheres the balance between taking measures for our own safety versus trusting God to protect us? a. Abraham, thinking the herdsmen had acted on their master's orders, reproved Abimelech. (3) that in making charges or preferring complaints it is well to avoid both heat of temper and severity of language. There is no reason to question the sincerity of the Philistine monarch in disclaiming all knowledge of the act of robbery committed by his servants. 3. Good men should do all they can to make others so. Abimeleks servants save face. Abraham denies his relationship Beersheba. (2) that as Beersheba was situated on the confines of the Philistines' territory, Abraham must frequently have sojourned in their country while pasturing his flocks (Rosenmller). Isaac's birth (Genesis 22:1) 2. (Murphy)that Abimelechthe king of Gerar (Genesis 20:2; Genesis 26:1, Genesis 26:16)and Phi-cholif the name be Shemitic, "mouth of all," i.e. (See previous post about Abraham and Abimelek). Abimelech and PhicholHere a proof of the promise (Ge 12:2) being fulfilled, in a native prince wishing to form a solemn league with Abraham. I already did that during the night while I was watching over my sick child, she replied. Asking their forgiveness is often the first step in that process. At that time Abimelek and Phicol the commander of his forces said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. _ 1. And the LORD visited Sarah as He had said, and the LORD did for Sarah as He had spoken. CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, &C. Hence it is plain that Abraham had They formalize the peace agreement, Abimelech leaves, Abraham plants a commemorative tree, worships the Lord, and life goes on. neit Now the LORD visited Sarah as he had said (Genesis 21:1), Why are we told this? Wells of water are scarce and valuable in eastern countries. 2. _GOD IS WITH - The Birth of Isaac God's people, though expected meekly to suffer wrong, cannot always help seeing that it is wrong they suffer. fear There he made, not only a constant practice, but an open profession of his religion. IN ALL THAT THOU DOEST:_ army H6635 spoke H559 (H8799) Abraham H85 saying And so it was at that time that Abimelech, and Phicol the captain _Isaac;_ that is, laughter or holy joy. NOR WITH MY SON, NOR WITH MY SONS SON.] Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 21:22-32 We have here an account of the treaty between Abimelech and Abraham, in which appears the accomplishment of that promise (Gen. 12:2) that God would make his name great. Im not suggesting that you go on sinning and tell everyone that youre a Christian. The days spent in Philistia left behind them some enlightenment. Abimelech protests that he is unaware of the situation regarding the disputed well and suggests that Abraham bears some of the blame for not telling him of the situation. But in his case, it was his final home, in heaven. Youre not backing us up! *** Abimelech reenters the picture with his enforcer, Phicol. Of great importance for the scientific data that has been included in the author's exposition. BIRTH OF ISAAC. He gives Abimelek seven lambs so Abimelek can tell his servants that the well has been purchased. not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is. (1) that as the land of the Philistines had no fixed boundary toward the desert, Beersheba may at this time have been claimed for the kingdom of Gerar (Keil); or. the incident of the preceding chapter, but, "according to the common So instead of fighting Abimelek or insisting on Abimelek giving back control of the well, Abraham provides a graceful way out. 1886. Genesis 21:22-34 What is the meaning of these seven ewe lambs you have set apart by themselves? Spiritual markers remind us of the goodness of the Lord in our lives. 21:23 Abimelech proposes a treaty not to deal falsely. Isaac's birth (Genesis 22:1) 2. Abimelech and Phichol. So swear to me here before God that you wont deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. Abimelech's treaty with Abraham 21:22-34. In the story of Hagar and Ishmael, we notice: 21:22-34 Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled to Abraham. 2. But it is significant that Gods blessing on Abraham is evident even to this pagan king, Abimelech, who tells Abraham, God is with you in all that you do (21:22). 1. (1) The world is watching the lives of believers. The man whos been thoroughly analyzing these files for the last 44 years is Dr. George Valliant. 21:33 Abraham called on the name of the Lord, 21:34 Living in the land of the Philistines. Ishmael made fun of the covenant family, as Sarah had feared. The satisfactory explanation. His friendship is valued, is courted, though a stranger, though a tenant at will to the Canaanites and Perizzites. He was just living the ordinary, hum-drum, day-to-day existence of a nomad with his flocks and herds. 20:16 in the command not to bear false witness against ones neighbor. 17:9-14). (22) ABIMELECH AND PHICHOL. Most of us in our land of plenty dont have to worry about where our next meal is coming from. Wheres the justice? You might be thinking. Hence "the ownership of wells m Palestine was as jealously guarded as the possession of a mine in our own" (Inglis). to Abraham. Peace commemorated. He spoke and the universe was created. That leads me to ask, Does the world see God in your everyday life?. V2 So Sarah became *pregnant. laughed with the laughter of incredulity, now laughed with the _Abimelech, king of Gerara, who knew that Abraham was a prophet, and a _God is with thee in all tha 1 Isaac is borne. Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible - The Birth of Isaac 7. I like this. mll "speak," an ancient and therefore solemn and poetical word. GENESIS Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture Quotations are from the New American Standard Bible, The Lockman Foundation, Related Topics: Character of God, Discipleship, Ecclesiology (The Church), Empower, Spiritual Life, Steve served as the pastor of Flagstaff Christian Fellowship from May, 1992 through his retirement in December, 2018. 6 Sarahs ioy. Peace established, Abimelech and Phichol, having accomplished their mission, returned to Philistia. "'Do not lay a hand on the boy,' he said. Gunkel has given strong And Abimelech said, I wet not who hath done this thing. IN ALL THAT THOU DOEST:_ Its no wonder that Abimelek is asking Abraham to swear that he wont deal falsely with him. And he said, For these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that they may be a witness unto me,that this peculiar kind of oath never occurs again in Old Testament history is no proof of the mythical character of the narrative (Bohlen); on the contrary, "that the custom existed in primitive Hebrew times is shown by the word , which had early passed into the language, and which would be inexplicable without the existence of such a custom" (Havernick)that I have digged this well. When Abimelech confronted Abraham about things, Abraham was rather uncomplimentary, saying that his reason for deceiving him was that he assumed that there would not be any fear of God among such people (20:11). The Lords whole thing boils down to that. 4. Abimelech, that is _Father-King,_ was THE STORY OF ABRAHAM. Wells of water are scarce and valuable in eastern countries. There he made, not only a constant practice, but an open read more, And it came to pass at that time ,. Not when Ishmael was grown up and married, but when Isaac was weaned and Ishmael was expelled: that Abimelech, and Phichol, the chief captain of his host, spake unto Abraham ; Abimelech was king of Gerar, the same that is spoken of in the preceding chapter, and Phichol was the general of his army; these two great personages came together and paid Abraham a visit, and had some conversation with him, who was still in Gerar, or however in some part of read more, Now therefore swear unto me here by God ,. By the true and living God, by whom only an oath is to be taken, who was Abraham's God, and whom Abimelech seems to have known and to have been a worshipper of; and therefore moves for an oath to be taken by him, which he knew would be sacred and binding to Abraham, could he prevail upon him to swear: that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son's son ; perhaps he had heard that God had promised to give the whole read more, And Abraham said, I will swear. mercy in Christ the Lord. 7. Gunkel has given strong Category: Sermon StructureTags: Genesis, Genesis 21, Old Testament Narrative, Home | Admissions | Academics | Campus Life | Alumni, All content copyright 2023 Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary Why did she come at exactly the time the mechanism was broken? fruit of patient waiting upon God. And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech As the usual covenant presents (cf. And Abraham said, I will swear. It is as much the duty of him who has a grievance to reveal it, as it is the duty of him who has caused the grievance to remove it. _chemet_ bottle, akin to _chamah_, And they didnt have backhoes or drilling rigs in those days. But we can have the comfort of knowing that both men were under Gods providential care. 22. When the owner asked how much she could afford, she replied, My husband was killed in the war. The world is watching, and without a word of witness, they should be able to tell that we are Christians as they see our godly lives. Genesis 21:22 The prince rather complains that Abraham had done him an injustice. 21 While he was living in the Desert of Paran, his mother got a wife for him from Egypt. The new name of God bore witness to Gods unchanging faithfulness and to the fact that Abrahams faith was not in Abimelech nor in the treaty between them, but in the eternal God who was his dwelling place. Genesis 20:2 Genesis 26:26 God. Not long ago he was asked, What have you learned from the Grant Study men?, Vaillants response: That the only thing that really matters in life are your relationships to other people. (What makes us happy? The driver of the vehicle wasnt given a graceful way out. CHIEF CAPTAIN OF HIS HOST SPAKE UNTO ABRAHAM, SAYING, GOD IS WITH THEE had once laughed through unbelief; now being ashamed of that, she Probably an official title. favourite of God, chap. Isaac is weaned. If youre not dealing with your sin and seeking to live a life pleasing to God, then youd be better off not to let anybody know that you claim to be a Christian. Genesis 20:17 Genesis 26:28 Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible, College Press Bible Study Textbook Series, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible, George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly, John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible, Lange's Commentary on the Holy Scriptures, Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible, Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible, Notes on the Pentateuch by Charles Henry Mackintosh, Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments, The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary, Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith. Seemingly betraying a secret suspicion of the prince's veracity, the act aimed at preventing any recurrence of the grievance, and in this light it appears to have been regarded by Abimelech. How aggressive should we be? Probably from JE. He did what he A few years ago, a Christian worker was scheduled to fly from New York to Chicago for some meetings before returning home to Los Angeles. A son was ABIMELECHS COVENANT WITH ABRAHAM. A godly man is entitled to be careful of his property, to preserve it from damage, protect it from theft, and recover it when stolen or lost. Name signifies mouth of all, _i.e.,_ Of _Abimelech, _ see GENESIS 20:2. And the Lord visited Sarah, as he had said, and the Lord did unto List one sac- ALL CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY IS CONSCIOUSLY IDENTIFIED WITH GOD. V1 The *Lord had promised that he would visit Sarah. Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there he called on the name of the LORD, the Eternal God. Most of Gods people have been simple, ordinary folks who are not famous or politically powerful. I like that, "as He had said, and as He had spoken." We could go on and on recounting the mighty deeds that God has done. It records the conversation between Abraham and Abimelech and their mutual promise of kindness to each other. Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? In this way he demonstrated that Isaac was heir to God's covenant promises (21:1-7; cf. After pouring over Jesus every interaction with another human being, he realized he was doing a much better job ofstudyingJesus words than he wasfollowingJesus words and example. As David wrote, all our days were written in Gods book before we even were born (Ps. So he changed his plans and flew home to L.A. Two days later, he heard on the news that a flight from Chicago to Los Angeles had crashed, killing everyone on board. He did what he It is wise to connect ourselves with those who are blessed of God; and we ought to requite kindness to those who have been kind to us. Yesterday (at the time of this writing) I participated in a class that teaches you how to communicate with people on the street in a way that encourages cooperation and avoids the need for physical force. 45-46). Another highlight of this passage is the explanation for the origin of the name Beersheba. Sarah who at an earlier point had Worldly policy may have urged Abimelech to cement a league with the powerful chieftain in his neighborhood, but religions affinity would also seem to have exercised an influence in drawing him to seek the friendship of one who appeared to enjoy celestial protection. God is The tree sealed the site of the oath. The things of this world made a channel of higher blessings. 21:22-34 Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled to Abraham. Now therefore swear unto me here by Godthe verb to swear is derived from the Hebrew numeral seven, inasmuch as the septennary number was sacred, and oaths were confirmed either by seven sacrifices (Genesis 21:28) or by seven witnesses and pledgesthat thou wilt not deal falsely with me,literally, if thou shalt lie unto me; a common form of oath in Hebrew, in which the other member of the sentence is for emphasis left unexpressed (cf. 4. 14. . The deal is sealed. The Net Pastors Journal, Eng. undertakings. had once laughed through unbelief; now being ashamed of that, she Ver. reasons for holding that J is here made up of two main sources ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH MAKE A COVENANT AT BEERSHEBA. Sarah as he had spoken." Genesis 21 1. He added some more items, but to his consternation, still nothing happened. _mlel_ speak, an ancient and therefore solemn But thats not fair! You might be saying. The LORD visited Sarah as He had said: It took a long time (25 years) for this promise to come to pass, but God was faithful to His promise. 4. By the way the new cops boss, the Police Chief, called him into his office the next day for what the new cop thought was going to be an atta-boy. I like that, "as He had said, and as He had spoken." 9 Hagar & Ishmael are cast forth. CHAPTER 21 ISAAC AND ISHMAEL AND THE COVENANT WITH ABIMELECH Weaned] in his second or third year, as is usual among Orientals. GODS ANCIENT PEOPLE He suggested that Abraham and he make a treaty that would guarantee good relations between them (22-24). Another wrong thing happens: An imperfect Christian concludes that he had better not say anything about his faith until he gets all his problems solved. Probably from JE. 3. This is one of the attributes of God to His people. Arab Ishmael is the father of all our outcasts. CHARACTERS: Sarah, Abraham, Isaac, Hagar, Ishmael, Abimelech. laughed with the laughter of incredulity, now laughed with the _Abimelech, king of Gerara, who knew that Abraham was a prophet, and a A son was ABIMELECHS COVENANT WITH ABRAHAM. Sarah's demand GENESIS 12:1 TO GENESIS 25:18. You many Read Genesis 21:22-34 here: Bible Gateway. Jesus taught us to pray each day for our daily bread. When we lived in California and would take our young children to the beach, there wasnt a second while they were playing in the waves that they were not under our watchful gaze. captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in 14. The blessing made manifest. And you know what else? Finally he blurted out, Well, thats all it will hold anyway. 22 Abimelechs couenant with Abraham at Beer-sheba. captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in On Genesis, Part 6: The Blooming of Trees. And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves (designing by another covenant to secure himself against future invasion of Isis rights). CONTENTS: Birth of Isaac. So that place was called Beersheba,because the two men swore an oath there. Genesis 20:17 Genesis 26:28 College Press Bible Study Textbook Series, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible, George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly, John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible, Lange's Commentary on the Holy Scriptures, Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible, Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible, Notes on the Pentateuch by Charles Henry Mackintosh, Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments, The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary, Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith.
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