must be consecrated to the Lord. When the divine illumination concerning Christ comes to us, we too must act immediately in submission and receive the Christ. Simeon had an insight into dispensational truth, as verses 30-32 indicate. But the prophetic insight into Gods intentions is a gift which keeps on giving and renewing the people of God. She didnt understand why he 43 But why am I so favored, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? Are there verses I have missed about her memory leave her?>, [] Witherington IIIs full letter Mary, Simeon or Anna: Who First identified Jesus as Messiah? is permitted on-line during no cost. There are many speculations as to who this Simeon was although there is no record of his genealogy. Zacharias the father of John the baptist was from the house of Abija, we read in Luke 1.5. The Spirit rested upon Moses, and his face shone like that. He was "waiting for the consolation of Israel." He took the prophets at their word and was looking for the coming Messiah. He saw the gospel clearly, and he was a satisfied man. He is not identified as a priest, or ruler. Get the best from CT editors, delivered straight to your inbox! This. and lain in a manger as they were being inspected for blemishes that would disqualify them for sacrifice. Luke 2:21-40 tells how Simeon went to the Temple in Jerusalem where he met the Holy Family. Instead of the adolecents response, Jesus said this time, my time has not yet come. Followed immediatly by changing the water into wine. We are told this in verse 25, and it means that his life was honest and upright in the eyes of men. Under the impulse of the Spirit, he had come to the Temple and was performing his devotions when Jesus arrived. 31 And now, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you will name him Jesus . For some reason, Simeon, alone of all people, had been promised that he would not die before he saw the Lord's Anointed (Christ). In John 21, Jesus is asking Peter if he really loves Him. So what? The small child that Simeon holds will be a light to the Gentiles. He would not die until he saw for himself the coming Messiah. 2. Wiki User. Who was Anna? Luke 2:36-38 tells us that Anna, a prophetess, from the tribe of Asher, was an 84 year old widow, when she saw Jesus at the temple. We must make this observation, for in verse 29 there are three words which indicate this. Mary and Joseph marvel at what Simeon says about him (v 33) and then he says something stunning to Mary: "This child is appointed" Simeon knew and Mary and Joseph were only beginning to fully understand that this little baby was part of massive plan determined even before the foundations of the earth (Eph 3:11, Heb 4:3, Rev 13:8). The first Christmas and the Christ child come at a particular point in time, but for many, like Mary and Joseph, the significance of the event is only understood incrementally and over the course of many years. See Alfred Plummer, Luke, International Critical Commentary (Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1905), p. 71. So you are saying that when the Shepards and the wise men came Mary had no idea Jesus was Messiah? Luke portrays the rise of a form of Judaism that would rely on the testimony of women as well as men, and that would empower them once again to fulfill roles like Miriam of old. Simeon was a part of the group of brothers who sold Joseph into slavery and then lied to Jacob, saying that Joseph had been killed by a wild animal ( Genesis 37 ). Simeon was so happy! The house of Abijahs servicetime was the number 8, thus the second half of the 4th month of the jewish year which was about June. Mary and Joseph bring Jesus into the temple to dedicate Him forty days after his birth. He held him and knew that one day this baby would call people to choose between God and themselves. At the Temple, the family is approached by a man named Simeon, who has been told by the Holy Spirit that he will not die until he has seen the messiah. He loved God. Simon Peter was also Let us know if corrections need to be made. Simeon takes the Child Jesus in his arms and blesses God in order to present it to the Lord. wish to examine some-more about his analysis? Mary and Joseph search for him frantically for three days. Copyright College Park Church - Indianapolis, Indiana. THE PRESENTATION IN THE TEMPLE. He prayed, "God, You kept Your promise, and I have He was a good man and very religious. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. website? In response, Mary made it quite clear to Gabriel that she understood: The religious signs, moral signs, commercial signs, political signs, Jewish signsthese all proclaim the truth declared in James 5:8! Bauxite mining would threaten birds, plants, and clean water. The Spirit had prepared him to meet Jesus at the correct moment and had providentially brought them together. Leviticus 12:1-8 gave clear instructions that after the birth of a child a woman was ceremonially unclean. He then took the six-weeks-old baby in his arms. This phrase either means that many will be humbled and spiritually raised up because of him (like the story of the publican in Luke 18:9ff), or it means that Jesus will be a stone over which some will fall and perish while others are spiritual "risen up" by God's power (see Luke 1:51-53). i know PROTESTANTS dont credit private interpretations. Luke 2:25-35 This is a stand that is very difficult for me to follow how one gets there, since Mary was told by Gabriel, John (to be the Baptist) at 6 mos responded, Elizabeth told her, again all the torment when she rtnd from Elizabeths, the shepards and the wise men the woman would have had to of had amnesia not to know. He was waiting for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him. Its amazing all the women named or not named. Let us begin each day, as Simeon must have begun each day, by saying, I wonder if my Lord will come today!. Our digital archives are a work in progress. He was a satisfied old man. God could have prolonged his life anyway without a word. Luke uses the story of Simeon (2:25-35) and Anna (2:36-38) to demonstrate that the Christ-child is the one for whom Israel had waited and longed for. He had been told by God, as a much younger man, that he would definitely see the Jewish Messiah before he died. Simeon declared the Child to be the glory of thy people Israel. That an Israelite should first mention Christ as the means of enlightening the heathen and then emphasize the glory of Israel was an unusual order in pre-Christian times and thinking. Simeon was a righteous and devout man who lived in Jerusalem. You can be sure God the father and Holy Spirit let Him know about it. The Spirit gave Simeon divine revelationit was revealed unto him by the Holy Ghost, that he should not see death, before he had seen the Lords Christ. The word translated revealed is actually a divine response. In the active tense the word means to transact business, to make an answer to those who seek advice. The use of the word in the passive bespeaks revelation made by God in response to the seeking of man. The picture presents the contrast of age and of youth, of one nearing the end of the journey of life and one at the beginning. I believe that Luke records this account to show Theophilus and all of us that Simeon saw the gospel - an attractive, broad, costly, and satisfying gospel. He knew that although He had come to His own people they would reject Him, and the gospel would be preached to the Gentiles (John 1:11; Acts 28:28). What would prompt you to say, "Okay, now I'm ready to die!" The presentations by all, are excellent and non-controversial. May we be as ready to welcome the Lord Jesus when He comes the second time as Simeon was to welcome Him when He came the first time - look up Revelation 22:20! Simeon suggested to Mary, A sword shall pierce through thy own soul also. He did not leave the parents upon the mount of elevation but included a drop of bitterness through the prophecy that this helpless Baby was to be the suffering and dying Messiah. That is enormously comforting, especially if this Christmas is one that is filled with hard providence for you. i was searching for private visions by people who have had additional explanations, suvh as the annunciation. He saw one of the most important events in world history! Deuteronomy 19:15 stresses the importance of having two witnesses to validate an event. He was a prophet and teacher. 13 But according to his promise we are waiting for new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells. Share your feedback here. Just ponder that for a moment with me: God appointed the future execution of son. He has protected his servant Israel, keeping his merciful design in remembrance, according to the promise which he made to our forefathers, Abraham and his posterity for evermore.. Unlike Simeon, Anna is not just visiting the Temple for the day; she is there all the time. When Jesus was 40 days old Mary and Joseph traveled to the temple in Jerusalem for another ceremony. Now we turn briefly to Simeon's farewell to the world (2:29-35). He saw him as the beauty of God saying, "Promise Fulfilled." In Davids time the yearly service of the highpriest priests was divided in 24 houses, each makng the service in the temple in Jerusalem for half a month. Acts 4:11; 1 Pet. When Simeon saw the Lords Christ, he took him up in his arms and blessed God, saying, Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word. This taking Jesus into his arms was an act of the will by Simeon. We then count 3 and a half months from 1. In the biblical Joseph narrative, when Joseph, having settled in Egypt, asks his brothers to bring Benjamin to him, he takes Simeon hostage to ensure that they return. I love the balance that Simeon has - the kind balanced spiritual eyesight that we all need. Verses 22-24 tell us what is happening here. Mary at the Cana wedding sensed, maybe with the Holy Spirits nudging, that perhaps this was the time for Jesus to reveall him self in a big way. Can you be godly through seasons where God makes you wait? 2023 Words of Life Ministries - an independent evangelical Registered Charitable Trust (no.269381) Cookie Policy | Privacy Policy Website by: TEKOA Creative, Study 4 JUDAS ISCARIOT: HIS TERRIBLE BETRAYAL, Verse 26 tells us it had been revealed to him. Your statement says she is the only woman in New Testament explicitly described as a prophetess. at the manger. 1) it is said in the New Testament that Philip had four daughters who prophesied and certainly could be considered prophetesses, with Anna not the only one: Acts 21:8-9 I want to add: each jewish month has exactly 29 days, 12 hours, 44 minutes, 3 1/3 seconds. He had been told by God, as a much younger man, that he would definitely see the Jewish Messiah before he died. According to the Biblical account, Simeon had been visited by the Holy Spirit and told that he would not die until he had seen the Lords Christ. He is at peace and his heart is filled with hope because he knows that God has fulfilled His promise. We learn (vs 25) that he lived in Jerusalem. And she wont for several years. Gospel account The episode is described in Luke 2:4152. Simeon is so satisfied in the beauty God's ability to keep His word. Guided by the Spirit, Simeon came into the temple; and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him what was customary under the law, Simeon took him in his arms and praised God, saying, They likely would have communicated to her the sign they had been given by In these Old Testament types and experiences, they saw Christ. Mary, Simeon or Anna by Ben Witherington III originally appeared in Bible Review, Winter 2005. An old man called Simeon lived in Jerusalem. Anna is the first in a line of prophetic disciples who will speak about Jesus to all who were looking for the redemption of Israel. Luke adds that she treasures the words the angel Gabriel speaks to her. When Simeon saw Him for whom his soul had been longing, he took Him in his arms. Of course, in the end, Luke portrays Mary as successfully making the spiritual journey into the family of faith; in Acts 1:14, when the apostles gather in the upper room after the resurrection and ascension of Jesus, Mary is with them. And that is what we are going to examine today: what did Simeon see when he looked into the face of the Messiah. They have much to speak into our context. The word Messiah, in Hebrew, and the word Christ, in Greek, mean: Anointed One. "Yeah, I know you'd probably leave your husband, but I'm going to believe that God can restore our marriage." Good Stuff Ben and I love preaching on Simeon and Anna over the years, thanks. The jewish year in ancient Israel times began in spring, the month of Nisan ,which is about our March/April . He holds the Th.B (Westminster Seminary) and Ph.D. (University of Pittsburgh). Christ is the touchstone of human hearts. That hope motivated the righteous in Simeons day to hold on to the things of God despite the terrible events happening round about them. The older he grew the surer Simeon became that the birth of the Saviour was near. Thus - Simeon was ready to welcome the Lord Jesus when He came. Verse 25 tells us this, and it means that while he was honest and upright in the sight of men, he was holy (as the word really means) in the sight of God. we are in the 8th month. When Joseph (far left) and Mary (left of center) bring baby Jesus to the Jerusalem Temple, they are greeted by Simeon, who embraces the baby, and Anna, the New Testaments only prophetess, shown at right with a scroll, in this 1342 tempera painting by Ambrogio Lorenzetti. One's response to Christ reveals the true condition of the heart. Their patient waiting is now being fulfilled as Simeon and Anna both converge in temple area and meet the Messiah face to face. If it starts, you get to keep the vehicle." Godly people are supremely satisfied with a costly gospel. I like the stress on Mary and Joseph as good parents who nevertheless dont get it. How old was Jesus when simeon and Anna saw him. It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death before he had seen the Lord's Messiah. The telemarketer called and asked me if I had received my car keys in the mail last week. "But the plans of the LORD stand firm for ever, the purposes of his heart through all generations.". . 42 In a loud voice she exclaimed: Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the child you will bear! In Lukes birth narrative, Mary is the first to be told that Jesus will be the messiah. Where was he really bornBethlehem or Nazareth? the angels (you will find the babe swaddled and laying in a manger.). Jesus was never the Messiah ! Wiki User 2011-01-25 . 6 months later, thus about December Jesus was conceived in Mary, and born 9 months later which gives us September for the birth of Jesus which is the time of the feast of Sukkoth which is now fullfilled in the coming of the Word of God to dwell among us in a human body: Greek skenos means tent and figuratively the human body . Brown adds, however, that Luke does not leave Mary on the negative note of misunderstanding. disciple. 14 For he himself is our peace, who has made us both one and has broken down in his flesh the dividing wall of hostility" (Eph 2:11-14). At least that seems to be what you imply. Also read Numbers 8:17 and Numbers 18:14-1, The angel Gabriel spoke to Mary about the birth of Jesus, An angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream, Angels praised God for the birth of Jesus, Jesus at 40 days old was taken to the Temple, Magi traveled from the East to find Jesus, King Herod the Great plans how to kill Jesus, Timeline for Birth of Jesus The Christmas Story, Background Information Birth of Jesus The Christmas Story. All men will not accept Jesus. The Book of Luke records just two narratives about Jesus childhood: His dedication (Luke 2:21- 40) and His time at the temple when He was 12 years old (Luke 2:41-52). Mary and Joseph were so amazed at the things Simeon was saying about Jesus! He is called "devout." He was careful about his religious observances. At the opening of Aeschyluss Agamemnon, a sentinel, set to watch for the appearing of fire that was to announce the taking of Troy, beholds at last the signal so impatiently expected, and he sings at once, both of the victory of Greece and of his own release. He saw that the fall of Israel would be the riches of the Gentiles and that Israels restoration will be comparable to a resurrection from the dead for the whole of humanity. Even better, Mary understood that she had indeed been greatly blessed, and that all generations would call [her] Blessed. Anna wasnt there to tell Mary something she didnt already know. It was the day of the year when all the candles, that were used in the church during the coming year, were brought into church and a blessing was said over them so it was the Festival Day (or mass) of the Candles. Elizabeth was the first to call Mary the mother of my Lord! Like Simeon, let us believe the word of the Lord and rejoice in this as our ground of confidence. What distinguishes Simeon is not his position, but his godliness. The story of Simeon is a reminder that this Christmas season is essentially about the far-surpassing joy that a personal relationship with Christ brings. Simeon must have understood that Israels conversion would be realized only after the enlightenment of the heathen and the calling out of the Church. Mary startles when Gabriel and God the Father appear in her home and interrupt her prayers. Alfred Plummer, in his classic commentary on Luke, suggested that the difference between Anna and Simeon provides a clue to Luke as a salvation historian, a chronicler of the mighty acts of God for his people through the ages. Did the Ancient Israelites Think Children Were People. (We know that the eighth day after birth is the first of the following 33 days because the account also says that after the birth of a daughter a mother waits twice as long, specifically 14 + 66 = 80 days.) I just want to eat and to be done with that call. Mary was the first to have the good news announced to her, but Anna is the first woman to understand fully and proclaim the good news. Then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said, Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace (Luke 2:28, 29). This was Simeons one opportunity to see the Lords Christ. When Simeon saw Him for whom his soul had been longing, he took Him in his arms. Simeon spoke to Mary, Jesus' mother. However, given such information, Simeon could not have been more than 55 years old, perhaps an age considered advanced at that time. ANNA. Simeon saw the all-surpassing worth of the Messiah. In what has become known as the Nunc Dimittus, Simeon's poetic blessing to God a few verses later, Simeon recognizes the fulfillment of God's promised salvation as "a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and for glory to your people Israel" (vv 30-32; see Isa 9:1-2; 40:5; 42:6; 49:6; 52:10; etc). Who are we to really imply something different for the amazing Simeon and his song??!!! Have you bent your knee and turned to Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. Luke uses the story of his life and meeting of the Christ-child to make a very important point for Theophilus, the Roman ruler for whom this book is written. The doctors of the Law may have been dead spiritually, but these remnant people, who saw the reality contained in the Law and the Prophets, were alive to what God was doing. To look for the Messianic Age is a consolation to all believers in every critical time. God is going global! He kept the law inwardly and outwardly, looked for the Messiah, and the very presence of God was in his life. Jesus was approximately 40/41 days old at the time His mother, Mary was required to make an offering at the temple (Leviticus 12:). Interestingly, in both, the woman is portrayed as the more positive example of discipleship. Many, many years before Jesus came to earth as a baby, God had given Moses laws for His people to obey. There were three characteristics of Simeons Spirit-controlled life: The Spirit-controlled life is a life which is endued with the Spirit, taught of the Spirit and led by the Spirit. Simeon saw Jesus there, and he picked Jesus up in his arms. Adding to what David said, Two important points, to say the least: 1. Never has there been a sign more spoken against than that of the Virgin Birth and its attestation to the deity of Jesus Christ, namely, that he is God with us, or Emmanuel. You see, treasuring godliness and the worth of the gospel are tested when following Christ costs you something. Now this man had four virgin daughters who prophesied. . Also, what she went through when almost stone, seems many want to believe Mary just forgot all that, As well as, all the towns people. The Bible does not mention his age at all , but it does say he 13 But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. As Christians, we should be known for our absolute honesty, our truthfulness, our dependability and our moral integrity. The Book of Luke records just two narratives about Jesus ' childhood: His dedication (Luke 2:21- 40) and His time at the temple when He was 12 years old (Luke 2:41-52). This practice carried over into English: in the King James Version, the name Simeon Niger is spelt Simeon . She became a widow after seven years of marriage to her husband. Lukes Christmas story is full of surprising reversals of fortunes and roles, in which outsiders become more intimate associates than family members, and in which women play a more active role then men. Dr. Witherington has presented seminars for churches, colleges and Biblical meetings in the U.S., England, Estonia, Russia, Europe, South Africa, Zimbabwe and Australia. This apparatus was prepared by God for the salvation of all people. I said that I had not. All that we have is the fact that Simeon was sufficiently old; he was just and devout. No wonder they spread the word concerning what had been told them about this child, (luke 2:17). According to Luke, Anna never left the Temple but worshiped there with fasting and prayer night and day (Luke 2:37). (We know that the eighth day after birth is the first of the following 33 days because the account also says that after the birth of a daughter a mother waits twice as long, specifically 14 + 66 = 80 days.). Simeon ( Greek: ) at the Temple is the "just and devout" man of Jerusalem who, according to Luke 2:25-35, met Mary, Joseph, and Jesus as they entered the Temple to fulfill the requirements of the Law of Moses on the 40th day from Jesus' birth, i. e. the presentation of Jesus at the Temple . Wikimedia CommonsThe Greek transliteration of Jesus real name , Isous, and the late Biblical Hebrew version Yeshua. When he heard the account given by Mary and Joseph to the priest, he interrupted the process of dedication by taking the Child in his arms and making a great spiritual prophecy under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. When Joseph was the vizier of Egypt, he held Simeon in prison until the rest of his brothers came back to Egypt from Canaan ( Genesis 42:18-19, 24 ). Amen! It is sign that reveals the attitude of human hearts. This lesson is about Simeon, an old man, who had a special hope fulfilled by God. Simeon knew that Jesus was special. Do you see the gospel for the beauty that it is? Like the disciples who will follow her, she is driven to bear witness to what she has seen. Home / / how old was simeon when he saw jesus. And when the parents brought in the child Jesus to . They had dedicated the baby Jesus according to the law of Moses, and they traveled to Jerusalem each year to celebrate Passover. Notice, in Luke 2:25-35, some of the characteristics of this man who waited for the coming of Christ: He had no doubt about this, as we learn from verse 26. We know far more of Jesus through the New Testament revelation than Simeon ever could have known from the Old Testament prophecy, but do we embrace him in the arms of faith as the Lords Christ as Simeon did? There is a remarkable identity in the Greek between this phrase and Peters confession, Thou art the Christ of God. Simeon identified this baby with the pre-existent Lord of Glory, with the Christ of prophecy, the Incarnate God, the Saviour who was to work out the deliverance of the nations. Please include the following statement on any distributed copy: by Mark Vroegop. The Bible does not tell us his age, but one thing is very clear he was a very, very old man.But he was the man who recognized Jesus was the savior even with his dim eyes. The pairing of Simeon and Anna reflects Lukes penchant for male-female parallelism when he writes about the recipients of divine blessing and salvation. God gave her a job to do and she is doing it. This is the time Simeon and Anna saw Jesus. Simeon takes Jesus in his arms and praises God: Master, now you are dismissing your servant in peace, according to your word; for my eyes have seen your salvation, which you have prepared in the presence of all peoples, a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and for glory to your people Israel (Luke 2:2832). Messiah. A similar hope is beating in many hearts today, even while the darkness deepens in political, educational, moral, and spiritual things. God is being gracious to Israel, but Simeon knows that God's grace is going to overflow the borders of this small nation. They were given a sign a baby swaddled, laying in a manger. If (as some scholars claim) this band of shepherds were those caring for the temple flocks, they would recognize this treatment. He sees baby Jesus, God incarnate, and sings, "Lord, now let your servant depart in peace according to your Word, for my eyes have seen your salvation which has been prepared for all people.". 34 And Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his mother, "Behold, this child is appointed for the fall and rising of many in Israel, and for a sign that is opposed 35 (and a sword will pierce through your own soul also), so that thoughts from many hearts may be revealed" (Luke 2:25-35 ESV). Harold John Ockenga is president of Gordon College and Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary (Wenham, Massachusetts), positions he assumed after serving as pastor of Park Street Church in Boston for over thirty years. He was in all probability an old man, though we are not told this, and no indication is given of his position in life, nor as to whether he was rich or poor. Why does Gary Soto's work seem autobiographical? 2 Ang pagpapatalang ito ay unang nangyari nang si Cirenio ay gobernador ng Siria. He was sincere and he was known to be, as we say today, above reproach. Simeon believed in the imminence of the Messianic age. Praised God and spoke of Jesus' future. 32 He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High, and the Lord God will give to him the throne of his ancestor David. When Simeon saw Jesus he took Him in his arms and praised God. It is evident from scripture, by the fact that the people in His hometown and His siblings didnt know He was the Messia (after thirty yrs), that Mary, Joseph or Jesus ever revealed this. Notice also that the Holy Spirit always leads to and glorifies the Lord Jesus - compare verse 27 with John 16:13-14. The late New Testament scholar Raymond Brown wrote: Lukes idea is that complete acceptance of the word of God, complete understanding of who Jesus is, and complete discipleship is not yet possible. Verse 28 gives us a beautiful picture. Who were the models in Van Halen's finish what you started video? And nobodys recognizing John the Baptists testimony to knowing who Jesus wasfrom the womb! If these shepherds were in charge of What is are the functions of diverse organisms? Put all of that together and what you have is a very costly gospel. And that was when we both started laughing. Verse 26 makes this clear! (The same Spirit told him to go to the Temple that day, too.) What is the overall storyline of jesus existence according to johns gospel. In the free ebook Who Was Jesus? For such a learned scholar he does not read throughly all of Luke. She is 84 years old, according to Luke, and she does not want to die: She wants to proselytize. Mary also tells the Archangel Gabriel she agrees to having the Son of God. Looking at Jesus inspired him in two ways: the feeling of . outfit new lambs in protective coats, especially in cold weather. How old was Simeon when he saw Jesus in the temple? Gods command to us is that we should be holy (Leviticus 20:7), and His provision is the gift of the Holy Ghost who reproduces within us the holiness of the Lord Jesus Himself. August 22,2014 2:02 am. Simeon was a righteous and devout man who lived in Jerusalem. He was waiting for eschatological . Of course, no one knows how old Simeon was when God gave him this assurance. The angel had said, "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among men with whom he is pleased." Now Simeon, a man of great faith in God's consolation, sees Jesus and is ready to die in peace. It was attacked by Porphyry and Celsus and other ancients, and many unbelievers center their attacks upon it today. Simeon was righteous and devout, and the Holy Spirit was with him. 2) Im not sure why Simeons reaponse has to be considered less than Annas? As in Simeons day, the message needed is, Comfort ye, comfort ye my people.. Oh to have the world know this about the followers of Christ. God told Simeon that he would see Jesus who was the Son of God. The Holy Ghost was upon Simeon. This describes a special experience of anointing known to a noble company of Gods people in all ages. The violations of the Law of God, the iniquity, immorality, and injustice of their day, only deepened their desire for the fulfillment of prophecies concerning the advent of the Messiah.
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