Mahmoud puts together that he and the other refugees are invisible only until they do something the natives dont want them to do, and he continues to question the value of staying invisible. Im sorry. Mami was very pregnantshe was due in a weeks timeso Isabel knelt down to find the iodine. Buy tickets. Asked by Potterbotter. She let him hug her, even though she still held her hands across her chest as if to ward him off. Children with missing limbs. Or run away. Mom! Mahmoud stayed in the classroom all day, never going to the bathroom or the playground. Rafts made of inner tubes tied together. Theres no room. Instead, Herr Meier lowered a screen with the faces and profiles of Jewish men and women on it and proceeded to use Josef as an example of how to tell a real German from a Jew. How will we get there? By car first. Mahmouds father shrugged. Ivn gave names to everythingthe stray dogs who wandered the town, his bicycle, even his baseball glove. Create a list of books you want then share it with family and friends. Mahmouds father stopped their Mercedes station wagon for gasoline at a little roadside station north of Aleppo. A building shuddered and collapsed, smoke and debris avalanching out into the street. When Mahmoud and his family are placed with a host . She worked her way to one of the cars stuck in the riot, an old American Chevy with chrome tail fins, still around from before the Revolution in the 1950s. But the food shortages had driven more and more Cubans to el norte. I dont know. Worse, the other policemen were running tooand they were all headed for the Castilloss boat! Just for a little while, Mahmouds father said. Josef stood and stared. The MS St. Louis was a paradise. I want to play baseball for the New York Yankees! Ivn said. The Hitler Youth led Josef down the narrow corridor of the German passenger car. A daughter! Step after step, kilometer after kilometer, hed begun to think they would never, ever escape Syria. Or its a twelve-hour car ride, non-stop. We cannot continue guarding the borders of the United States while they send their CIA to instigate riots in Havana. It was hot out by day but it got cold at night, and Mahmoud and his family had left all their extra clothes in the car in their haste to escape. Mahmoud remembered his uncles wedding, before the war. Some people fled from the chaos, but more people raced toward it, and Isabel ran with them. the leader of Syria in 2015. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Oh, thank God youre alive! their mom said. The floor lurched up under Mahmoud and threw him and the table and chairs back against the wall of the kitchen. When he sees a few United Nations representatives passing by the compound, he shouts and gets their attention. Cuban music that everybody seemed to hear except her. My brother, just a boy, becoming a man at last. She lifted the trumpet to her lips. Josef and his family hoped to one day make it to America, but you couldnt just sail into New York Harbor. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, They only see us when we do something they dont want us to do. His shoulder ached and his chest still seared with every hard, desperate breath, but the only thing that mattered now was getting to his mother. Youssef Bishara Mahmoud, Waleed, and Hana 's father, and Fatima 's husband. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. He leaped to his feet, grabbed the arm of one of the men carrying his father, and tried to pull him off. How are Josef Isabel and Mahmoud similar? They pluck Mahmoud and, Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece 2015, 12 days from home (3). Wearing that uniform turned boys into monsters. She lunged for her children, but one of the Nazis grabbed her nightgown and pulled her back. of the soldiers is hit and killed. More bullets whizzed by overhead, and soon the rebel soldiers whod been riding with them were returning fire, their automatic rifles booming in Mahmouds ears like he was in a barrel and they were beating on the outside of it with hammers. Josef's story begins when Josef's father Aaron gets taken away on Kristallnacht and is sent to the Dachau concentration camp by Nazi Stormtroopers. "Mahmoud's mother broke down in tears, and his father let the life jackets he carried drop to the ground. Everyone got quiet as Lito turned up the volume. And dont ever do that again, the Hitler Youth told Josef. . Two. But you have fish to eat. After Aleppothe near-constant gunfire and explosions, punctuated by the oppressive quiet of an entire city trying their hardest not to draw attention to themselvesthis place felt alive, even if it was dusty and cramped. Also, it is asked, How does Mahmoud travel to Germany? It was the day Josef would leave his childhood behind and become a man, and he could hardly contain his excitement. Tomorrow. We have to get out of here! Mahmouds mother said, putting Hana in Mahmouds arms. The man threw his arms around Mama. Isabel and her grandfather set her papi in a chair in their little kitchen, and Isabels mother, Teresa Padron de Fernandez, ran to the cabinet under the sink. Josef! The soldiers throw tear gas and take the refugees into custody,loading the subdued refugees up in trucks and driving them to a detention facility almost all the way to Austria. The spell of happiness and safety was momentarily broken by the unforgettable memories of the chaos they had just escaped. Are you all right? Waleed finally looked up at him. Start the engine! he cried. Smoke rose from behind an apartment building. But Josef remembered how it used to be. Josef had seen it happen. But when they arrive, they find the Hungarian soldiers building a fence to keep them out. Try as she might, she had never heard it, never felt it. Josef tried to hide in the corner of his bed, but shadowy hands snatched at him. Hey, I know something funny we can do, he told them. They called it Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass. They pluck Mahmoud and Fatima from the water. Theyre coming for me! Papi cried. The guards stand down, unable to stop Mahmoud without causing a fight. We have to get out of here! Across the hall, the Sarraf family filled the corridormother, father, and twin daughters, both younger than Waleed. Along with Josef and Mahmoud, he is one of the books three protagonists. She ran home again. He sobbed with the effort of fighting off the mans fingers and hanging onto the dinghy. Teachers and parents! It seems inappropriate for such a sacred moment to be celebrated in the presence of Hitler. Josef had seen paintings of the Nazi leader all over the ship, and the first-class social hall was no exception. Weve spent too much time talking about it and not doing anything. Mahmouds mother came out of the bedroom, where shed been folding clothes, and turned off the TV. He scared Josef too. of them belching gray-black diesel engine smoke. What is the name of the ship Josefs family will travel on? Dad waved their fears away. Head down, hoodie up, eyes on the ground. [2][3]. Klaus had joined the Hitler Youth not because he wanted to, but because German boysand their familieswere shamed and mistreated if they didnt. No ambulances came to help the wounded. I just want to keep my family safe, Dad said. What am I going to do with that? he asked. And then, six months after hed been taken away, they got a telegram. They had walked for hours in the hot sun without a bath, without a change of clothes. Luis didnt have time to answer. Mahmoud and his mother fight to live in the Mediterranean, but the Greek Coast Guard finally saves the family. What are you playing at, letting them on board? he demanded. It was a trick he and Klaus had played on Herr Meier once upon a time. Mahmouds father, Youssef, meets them outside in the car and tells them they are escaping the country right away. She was sure she had just heard the sound of breaking glass, but cars and bicycles kept streaming by under the bright sun on the Malecn like nothing had happened. Come stand guard for us! Renata cried. long days trying to get to the boat on time, and now it isnt coming. He wore a suit and tie in front of a Syrian flag, doves of peace and yellow shining light surrounding him. Bombings and death were a normal part of Mahmouds life. He also knew they were much more strict about letting people in than Turkey was. His brother. But the Nazis had told them to get out of Germany twice now, and the Landau family wasnt going to wait around to see what the Nazis would do next. WaleedWaleed, are you okay? Mahmoud asked, turning him around. He wanted to look away, but he was worried that might make the guards think he was hiding something. Ready or not, if we want to live, we have to leave Syria. They try to float, but their life vests are useless. All Isabel could see was the metal side of the boat in front of her face, but she heard a commotion behind her. Isabel and her family decide to flee Cuba on a handmade raft to escape a food scarcity and political persecution. The soldier had a hole in his head. And he wasnt the only one. Luiss girlfriend gasped and then suddenly exploded with laughter. Isabel had caught him at dinner. Twitchy. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. What happens to Isabels boat at the end of Chapter 14? Hush now. They cowered together on the floor as the shadows picked up Ruths bed and threw it against I thought Id never see you again! It was. Buying a paper for your father? he asked Josef. Overjoyed, Mahmouds father agrees and the man makes arrangements for them. We should have gone long ago. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. She wanted to stay in Germany, Evelyne said. The only sound was the soft crack of a bat and the roar of the crowd on the television. Not here. But all Josef could think about was what terrible things must have happened to his father to make him look so awful and act so scared. The man reached out for them. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com, Al-Assad took military action against the rebel Syrians. Assad made people who didnt like him disappear. In the Turkish refugee camp, what does Mahmoud buy his brother? Yet Mahmoud also hints at some of the drawbacks that come with being invisible, such as the fact that Mahmoud and Khalid had to stop being friends, thus cutting off a vital source of support for Mahmoud. Mahmoud, Waleed, Youssef, and Fatima reside at a Munich school for four weeks until a host family offers to let them share their house with them. They watched as Aaron Landau ran for the ramp, where other passengers had already queued up to hand their tickets to a smiling man in a sailors uniform. The boat was heavy in Isabels arms, and she was afraid of dropping it, even though there were five other people carrying it with her. He was covered with a fine gray powder from head to foot, like hed taken a bath in dry concrete mix. No! Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs The shadows grabbed them again and dragged them into the living room. Isabel blinked. The fear hed felt when they couldnt reach his father. Aleppo had history tooa long history. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. At the end of the book, Isabel is able to reconnect with her heritage when her great uncle Guillermo gives her a new trumpet, and Isabel is able to count clave. Shia should know their place! No police cars or emergency crews hurried to the scene. Isabel wished she had something else to give it, but this food was already more than she could spare. Tomorrow morning well have the sun to guide us. All that matters now is we get as far away from Cuba as we can, said Luiss girlfriend. He felt like he was walking in a dream. Being able to travel anywhere we want, anytime we want! said Amara. Mahmoud grabbed the railing to steady himself and waited a long, breathless moment to see if the stairs were going to collapse. Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria 2015 (1). Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. If you really . The wall of his apartment exploded, blasting broken bits of concrete and glass through the room. The other policeman shook out his long black hair, and Isabel was startled to realize it wasnt a policeman at all. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. perspective of Refugee. That seemed like a good omen to him. There was a shattering sound in the next roomcrisssh! Sometimes it was the back alleys; there could be fighters in the streets, who were always targets for the opposition. Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria - 2015 (2) .that matters to him in this moment is finding Fatima, Waleed, and his infant sister, Hana . She hadnt had much time to even imagine it. Mahmoud knew they needed their phones to help them get to Turkey. The woman lurched out of the bathroom, looking even more green and desperate, and wobbled away. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. His eyes looked like they were going to pop out of their sockets. Bullets whizzed by, then caught the car againping-ping-pingand Mahmouds dad threw open the drivers-side door and pulled Mom and Hana out with him. When they didnt, he ran the rest of the way down and burst out onto the street, Hana still in his arms and his brother right behind them. Alan Gratz the front cover. This is a decision that no 13-year-old should have to make, but Mahmouds difficult journey requires him to take on this burden. The box didnt have any other Ninja Turtles in it, but Waleed would be excited to get it. The policemen pulled off their berets, and Isabel recognized one of them instantlyone was Luis, the Castilloss elder son! Were almost to the water! I Isabel said, frozen in the bright light of the camera. Her thick black hair was cut short for summer and pushed back behind her ears, and her brown complexion was splotchy with freckles. The floor beneath their feet groaned and shifted. Dont be so quick to grow up, boy, the Brownshirt told Josef. Thank God youre safe! he told her. Wait here, he told her. Mahmoud is 12 years old, he is kind of stoke has thick black eyebrows a strong nose and wears a hoodie. No police cars or emergency crews hurried to the scene. Mahmouds dad kept driving. There was open revolt against Syria's ruler, Bashar al-Assad, following the Arab Spring revolutions in Tunisia, Libya, and Yemen. and more. It wasnt just his building that had been hit, he realized. As Mahmoud and his mother let go, Fatima realizes that she has given her baby away and becomes inconsolable. I know a little shack in the cane fields. Mahmoud began without Waleed. The smuggler had just told them their boat wasn't leaving tonight. He was thinner too. What were they doing? Theres no food for any of us, and no money to buy it with if there was. Today she was wearing her usual around-the-house attire: jeans and a pink nurses shirt she used to wear to work. He put a hand to the motorcycle motor theyd mounted inside the boat. He howled louder than a fighter jet, and his parents didnt even tell him to hush. He howled louder than a fighter jet, and his parents didnt even tell him to hush. Waleed and Mahmoud sat in the car with their mother while she nursed Hana under a blanket. They were all alive! (including. Thank you! To walk around getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them was just inviting trouble. After the June 2005 election of hard-liner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as Iran's president, however, the situation deteriorated. Fidel Castro, the man who ruled Cuba as president and prime minister, wouldnt allow anyone to leave the countryespecially not to go to the United Statesel norte, as Cubans called it. It felt like ages since hed been inside a synagogue. Her brown face was splotchy with freckles, and her thick black hair was cut short for summer and pulled back behind her ears. Theyll stop us. The man behind the steering wheel honked his horn and took the cigar out of his mouth to yell at her. He wore the same thing he did every time he was on television a green military jacket and flat round capand sat behind a row of microphones. They were deserters, and deserters were shot. Mahmoud and Waleed could disappear among the heaps of twisted metal and broken cement, and there were no walls to fall on them if an artillery shell went whizzing overhead. He understands that being unnoticed helps him avoid trouble, but he also begins to see the problems with remaining invisible, because it prevents good people from taking notice of them and providing aid. The policemans eyes flashed from anger to surprise, and then back to anger. Can you tell us what made you decide to leave? Quickly! Seor Castillo called from the other side of the boat. Crash! Mahmouds dad waited for a pause in the gunfire, then scrambled back up the ridge for the car. His breath left him all at once, and he fell to the floor with a heavy thud in a heap of metal and mortar. The paint was peeling, and the buildings were old and weathered, but they still looked grand to Isabel. Tell me something I dont know, Seor Castillo said. His ears still rang, but through the buzz he could hear more thuds and booms. Please! she cried. The leader of Syria. Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. But Syrians knew protesting in the streets was dangerous. Trauma and growing up: The novel highlights the cruelty of having to become an adult. Tomorrow,' he'd told Mahmoud's father." Alan Gratz author Refugee book Youssef Bishara character despair refugees smugglers concepts 07 Through the huge hole that used to be the wall of his apartment, Mahmoud saw gray-white clouds from missile strikes blooming all around. Waleed! Josef didnt want to leave. Fatima had put on a black long-sleeved dress and a pink flowery hijab that covered her head and shoulders. They left the villages gravel road and hauled the boat over the dunes to the sea. Rachel Landau is a well-known actress. Mahmoud couldnt remember the last time hed seen his brother laugh, or cry, or show any emotion whatsoever. The boat! Papi called. Desperate, Mahmoud jumps out in front of a car to get the drivers attention, choosing to become visible in order to make something happen. Refugee (Alan Gratz) Rifles boomed, and Isabel ducked. We cant stay here. Isabel turned, holding a hand up in front of her eyes and expecting to see a police searchlight shining on her. Youre on CNN, a woman said in Spanish, her face nothing but a silhouette against the light. He has one brother one baby sister and a mom and dad. These boys had just wanted to beat someone up. It took her a moment to process it, but this was really happening. It was an ugly blue thing cobbled together out of old metal advertisements and road signs and oil drums. Isabel saw the glass window of a general store shatter, and men and women climbed inside to steal shoes and toilet paper and bath soap. Instant PDF downloads. Ivn and Luis father, as well as Seora Castillos spouse, is Seora Castillo. Isabel laughed so hard her stomach hurt. Fatima Bishara Quotes in Refugee The Refugee quotes below are all either spoken by Fatima Bishara or refer to Fatima Bishara. If the bullies didnt notice you, they didnt hit you. She stood on the wide promenade, where it seemed all of Havana was on display. Isabel noticed her father and grandfather heading down the road toward the city to stand in line for food. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Mahmoud Bishara appears in.
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