The one festival in India that is celebrated above the caste & religion that is Diwali. Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition. [79], Hindus of eastern India associate the festival with the Goddess Kali, who symbolises the victory of good over evil. A lunar half-month is 15 days. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century bce. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Diwali is also celebrated to mark the return of Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon-king Ravana and completing his fourteen years of exile. Hindus celebrate Diwali. It is an official holiday in a dozen countries, while the other festive days are regionally observed as either public or optional restricted holidays in India. The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahaviras holy knowledge. [50] It is mentioned in mentioned in early Sanskrit texts, such as the Padma Purana and the Skanda Purana, both of which were completed in the second half of the 1st millennium CE. The exact date changes every year because the Hindu calendar is lunar. Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. Diwali's date is determined by the India calendar and changes every year, ranging from October to November. [124], As the evening approaches, celebrants will wear new clothes or their best outfits, teenage girls and women, in particular, wear saris and jewelry. Typically the holiday falls in October or November, as it's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holy month of the Hindu lunar calendar . [112][113], Rituals and preparations for Diwali begin days or weeks in advance, typically after the festival of Dusshera that precedes Diwali by about 20 days. "Deepawali" and "Dipawali" redirect here. ( See calendar ). The Lacshmipuja dipanwita, remarked Jones, was a "great festival at night, in honour of Lakshmi, with illuminations on trees and houses".[68][f]. It is the main day of the Diwali festival. Fireworks are often set off in the evening to celebrate Diwali. Learn Religions, Sep. 4, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. The legislation will come into effect next year, and Diwali will replace Anniversary Day, which is also known as Brooklyn-Queens Day, so that schools can still deliver the 180-day requirement of . [79] Throughout the epic, Rama's decisions were always in line with dharma (duty) and the Diwali festival serves as a reminder for followers of hinduism to maintain their dharma in day to day life. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Over time, these spring and autumn festivals became the most important of Sikh festivals and holy sites such as Amritsar became focal points for annual pilgrimages. Diwali for the year 2022 is observed on 24 October, which falls on a Monday. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: 2019: Sunday, October 27 (starts on October 25, ends on October 29) 2020: Saturday, November 14 (November 12-16) 2021: Thursday, November 4 (November 2-6) 2022: Monday, October 24 (October 22-26) 2023: Wednesday, November 7 (November 5-9) [140], This day ritually celebrates the bond between the wife and husband,[143] and in some Hindu communities, husbands will celebrate this with gifts to their wives. [80], Per another popular tradition, in the Dvapara Yuga period, Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu, killed the demon Narakasura, who was the evil king of Pragjyotishapura, near present-day Assam, and released 16000 girls held captive by Narakasura. It's celebrated across five days with the day of Diwali observed on the new moon or Amavasya. [64][65][d][e], Publications from the British colonial era also made mention of Diwali, such as the note on Hindu festivals published in 1799 by Sir William Jones, a philologist known for his early observations on Sanskrit and Indo-European languages. The word "avali" means row and "deepa . [23] Another aspect of the festival is remembering the ancestors. Diwali is celebrated every year in either October or November, based on the lunar cycle. Calendar Of Deepavali Holidays 2022.We present you with all the dates Diwali will have from 2022 till 2040. Some celebrate Diwali as a commemoration of the marriage of Lakshmi and Vishnu, while othersobserve it as the birthday of Lakshmi. In India, while everyone celebrates Deepavali, people don't amass in public, but rather in small groups with their friends and families in homes, neighborhoods, and local temple communities. It celebrates the sister-brother bond, similar in spirit to Raksha Bandhan but it is the brother that travels to meet the sister and her family. [143] In Gujarat, Annakut is the first day of the new year and celebrated through the purchase of essentials, or sabras (literally, "good things in life"), such as salt, offering prayers to Krishna and visiting temples. The celebration will include dancing, a fashion show and other performances, as well as free food. Kartik overlaps with October and November. The dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but it typically happens in October and November. It is in fact the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksh, the dark forthnight of the month of Kartik. Diwali is also known as the 'Festival of Light' because it is celebrated using lights, fireworks and lanterns in private homes and public places. Some diyas may also be set adrift on streams and river and the evening is marked with fireworks. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of good fortune and prosperity, is the primary deity worshiped during Diwali. "When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? [43] In western states such as Gujarat, and certain northern Hindu communities of India, the festival of Diwali signifies the start of a new year. Shopkeepers and small operations perform puja rituals in their office premises. Every year it is celebrated on the darkest night of the Hindu month Kartika. [83][84][85] Hindus from the Braj region in northern India, parts of Assam, as well as southern Tamil and Telugu communities view Diwali as the day the god Krishna overcame and destroyed the evil demon king Narakasura, in yet another symbolic victory of knowledge and good over ignorance and evil. Major temples and homes are decorated with lights, festive foods shared with all, friends and relatives remembered and visited with gifts. A variety of sweets are prepared using flour, semolina, rice, chickpea flour, dry fruit pieces powders or paste, milk solids (mawa or khoya) and clarified butter (ghee). Diwali/Deepavali is a public holiday. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. iStock.com/triloks What Do People Do? [124][128] Shops either do not open or close early on this day allowing employees to enjoy family time. Here is the schedule for Diwali 2022: Day 1: October 22, 2022 Trayodashi - Dhanteras; Day 2: October 23, 2022 Chaturdashi - Choti Diwali; Day 3: October 24, 2022 Amavasya - Diwali This year, celebrations began on Saturday, with the "main Diwali " falling today, Monday October 24, which marks the . The day of Diwali itself falls on November 4.. Such events are also mentioned in Sikh historical records. All the days except Diwali are named using the designation in the Indian calendar. On this day, Lord Dhanwantari came out of the ocean with Ayurvedic for mankind. [49] (According to Indologist Constance Jones, this night ends the lunar month of Ashwin and starts the month of Kartik[50] but see this note[c] and Amanta and Purnima systems.) Spread joy. The darkest night is the apex of the celebration and coincides with the second half of October or early November in the Gregorian calendar. [20], The festival is an annual homecoming and bonding period not only for families,[17][18] but also for communities and associations, particularly those in urban areas, which will organise activities, events and gatherings. "When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023?" [29][30] Newar Buddhists in Nepalese valleys also celebrate the Diwali festival over five days, in much the same way, and on the same days, as the Nepalese Hindu Diwali-Tihar festival. [75][76] Another early 13th-century Sanskrit stone inscription, written in the Devanagari script, has been found in the north end of a mosque pillar in Jalore, Rajasthan evidently built using materials from a demolished Jain temple. It is a day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are closed. The auspicious time to conduct Lakshmi Puja will begin at 6:09 pm and end at 8:04 pm, according to the Drik Panchang. Communities prepare over one hundred dishes from a variety of ingredients, which is then dedicated to Krishna before being shared among the community. This festive day is interpreted by some to symbolise Yama's sister Yamuna welcoming Yama with a tilaka, while others interpret it as the arrival of Krishna at his sister Subhadra's place after defeating Narakasura. (2021, October 12). Iff a festival falls in the waning phase of the moon, these two traditions identify the same lunar day as falling in two different (but successive) masa. [95] According to the Jain tradition, this practice of lighting lamps first began on the day of Mahavira's nirvana in 527 BCE,[j] when 18 kings who had gathered for Mahavira's final teachings issued a proclamation that lamps be lit in remembrance of the "great light, Mahavira". Jean Mead, How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali?, John Bowker, ed., Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions (Oxford UP, 2000), See Festivals, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, "2022 Diwali Puja Calendar, Deepavali Puja Calendar for New Delhi, NCT, India", "Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? [73] According to Lorenz Franz Kielhorn, a German Indologist known for translating many Indic inscriptions, this festival is mentioned as Dipotsavam in verses 6 and 7 of the Ranganatha temple Sanskrit inscription of the 13th-century Kerala Hindu king Ravivarman Samgramadhira. In some months, a day needs to be dropped to correlate with a shorter lunar cycle. Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. In Bengal the goddess Kali is worshipped. It is usually celebrated on October or November every year. Like : If I was born on Sept 18 th - which is a full moon day I need to celebrate my bday on a full moon day in that month( even month is different from calender months) Hop. The 5 days of Diwali On the eve of his first visit to India as President of the United States, Obama released an official statement sharing his best wishes with "those celebrating Diwali". Diwali festivities usually last for 5 days. Diwali is celebrated on the 15th day of Kartik which is considered as the most serene months according to the Hindu Lunar calendar. The fourth day, known as GoverdhanPuja,Balipratipada,or Annakut, commemorating Krishnas defeat of Indra, the king of the gods, is also the first day of Karttika and the start of the new year in the Vikrama (Hindu) calendar. Forget bitterness. Shiva surrenders his shirt and adornments to her, rendering him naked. UCF's Indian Student Association (ISA) will host Diwali event at the Hindu Society of Central Florida Nov. 4 at 6 p.m. This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. Diwali was celebrated as a signifier of triumph of good over evil after Krishna's Victory over Narakasura. The five days are as follows:. The holiday overlaps with the Hindu New Year and as a result is associated with a chance to reset and start anew. [21][22] Many towns organise community parades and fairs with parades or music and dance performances in parks. Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . [92][12], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali has transcended religious lines. In 2022, Diwali is on October 24. Diwali Diwali (or Deepawali, Deepavali) is an ancient Hindu festival that is celebrated in autumn every year. [115][144][145], The agricultural symbolism is also observed on this day by many Hindus as Annakut, literally "mountain of food". This event is free and UCF students of all backgrounds are encouraged to attend. This time the revered festival of Diwali is to be held on the month of October 24, 2022. This is why dates change every year. In 2022, Diwali falls on October 24th which is a new moon day or Amavasya. For Sikhs, the celebration highlights the release of guru Hargobind Singh from prison and his return to Amritsar. Some suggest he lived in the 5th-century BCE contemporaneously with the Buddha. It is a national holiday in India which marks its independence from the United Kingdom on August 15, 1947. [48] The festivities begin two days before amvasy, on Dhanteras, and extend two days after, until the second (or 17th) day of the month of Kartik. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. The devotion and dedication of Hanuman pleased Rama so much that he blessed Hanuman to be worshipped before him. [141][142] In another interpretation, it is thought to reference the legend of Parvati and her husband Shiva playing a game of dyuta (dice) on a board of twelve squares and thirty pieces, Parvati wins. It's associated with Lord Ram's return to his kingdom in Ayodhya after exile and rescuing his wife from demon king Ravan on Dussehra. The Diwali festival actually runs for five days, with the main event happening on the third day in most places in India. [109][133] According to Rachel Fell McDermott, a scholar of South Asian, particular Bengali, studies, in Bengal during Navaratri (Dussehra elsewhere in India) the Durga puja is the main focus, although in the eastern and north eastern states the two are synonymous, but on Diwali the focus is on the puja dedicated to Kali. Some 200,000 New Yorkers celebrate Diwali each year, per state Assemblymember Jenifer Rajkumar . This is believed to please Yama (Yamraj), the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. Diwali usually falls in October or November. One of the earliest reports on this variation was by Wilson in 1847. [53][54], The five-day long festival originated in the Indian subcontinent and is likely a fusion of harvest festivals in ancient India. What makes Dev Deepawali different from Diwali? More Topics [121] It is also celebrated as Roop Chaudas in some North Indian households, where women bathe before sunrise, while lighting a Diya (lamp) in the bath area, they believe it helps enhance their beauty it is a fun ritual that young girls enjoy as part of festivities. [24], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali is now also celebrated by other faiths. Diwali falls in either October or November each year, depending on the cycle of the moon. Furthermore, it is a celebration of the day Rama returned to his kingdom in Ayodhya with his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana after defeating the demon Ravana. [166] Stock markets like NSE and BSE in India are typically closed during Diwali, with the exception of a Diwali Muhurat trading session for an hour in the evening to coincide with the beginning of the new year. Also known as the festival of lights, it's celebrated by Sikhs, Hindus, Jains and some Buddhists. Diwali Celebrations Dates in Different Regions Diwali 2023 (Deepavali 2023) is on Sunday, November 12th in India. Diwali or Deepavali, also known as the "Festival of Lights," is the biggest festival in theHindu calendar, celebrated in early fall of each year. Diwali is an important festival in Jainism. [114][43][82] On the evening of Dhanteras, families offer prayers (puja) to Lakshmi and Ganesha, and lay offerings of puffed rice, candy toys, rice cakes and batashas (hollow sugar cakes). The final day is Bhai Dooj and similarly, celebrates the bonds between brothers and sisters. The Hindu calendar is based on both the sun and moon (while the Gregorian calendar is only based on the sun). It is observed on the 15th day of the 8th month (the month of Kartik) in India's calendar. Meaning "rows of lighted lamps," Diwali is a celebration of light over darkness for different cultures across the world, especially South Asia. Diwali celebrations can last for about five days. (2021, September 4). Diwali is observed as a Gazetted Holiday throughout the nation. The date of Deepavali on the new moon makes it the darkest night in the month of Kartik, when the nights are cold, long, and dark: all the lights make that darkness easier to bear. It is celebrated for five days across India and other parts of southern Asia, as well as in many other places around the world. [68] In his paper on The Lunar Year of the Hindus, Jones, then based in Bengal, noted four of the five days of Diwali in the autumn months of Aswina-Cartica [sic] as the following: Bhutachaturdasi Yamaterpanam (2nd day), Lacshmipuja dipanwita (the day of Diwali), Dyuta pratipat Belipuja (4th day), and Bhratri dwitiya (5th day). [m] Contemporary Bengali celebrations mirror those found elsewhere, with teenage boys playing with fireworks and the sharing of festive food with family, but with the Shakti goddess Kali as the focus. In his 11th-century memoir on India, the Persian traveler and historian Al Biruni wrote of Deepavali being celebrated by Hindus on the day of the New Moon in the month of Kartika. Furthermore, when specifying the masa, one of two traditions are applicable, viz. It is traditionally a puja, or a celebration that worships, honors, and shows devotion to the divine. Sharell Cook lives in Mumbai full-time and writes about India travel. The date of the five day festival changes every year in accordance with the Hindu and lunar calendar. One particular firework called anar (fountain) has been found to be responsible for 65% of such injuries, with adults being the typical victims. When people are exposed to these pollutant particles, they may suffer from eye, nose, and throat-related problems. [70][71][g] Examples include a 10th-century Rashtrakuta empire copper plate inscription of Krishna III (939967 CE) that mentions Dipotsava,[72] and a 12th-century mixed Sanskrit-Kannada Sinda inscription discovered in the Isvara temple of Dharwad in Karnataka where the inscription refers to the festival as a "sacred occasion". Thus, people worship Hanuman the day before Diwali's main day. According to Pintchman, in some Hindu traditions the women recite tales where sisters protect their brothers from enemies that seek to cause him either bodily or spiritual harm. [124] Many visit their favourite Hindu temple. This is believed to please Yama, the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. [170] National and civic leaders such as the former Prince Charles have attended Diwali celebrations at prominent Hindu temples in the UK, such as the Swaminarayan Temple in Neasden, using the occasion to highlight contributions of the Hindu community to British society. Diwali 2023: 12 th of November, Sunday Bhalla said the dates change each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but typically happens in October and November. The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, History and Significance of Diwali, the Festival of Lights, Reasons to Celebrate Diwali the Festival of Lights, Calendar of Hindu Festivals, Fasts, and Religious Events 20202025, The History of Vasant Panchami, the Birth of Hindu Goddess Saraswati, A Guide to the 6 Seasons of the Hindu Calendar, A Guide to Lohri, The Hindu Winter Bonfire Festival, Evaluating Population Exposure to Environmental Pollutants During Deepavali Fireworks Displays Using Air Quality Measurements of the Safar Network, Whose Diwali Is It? Diwali falls on the 15th day of the Hindu month of Kartik, which is the new moon day of the first month of the lunar year. [140] According to Handelman and Shulman, as quoted by Pintchman, this legend is a Hindu metaphor for the cosmic process for creation and dissolution of the world through the masculine destructive power, as represented by Shiva, and the feminine procreative power, represented by Parvati, where twelve reflects the number of months in the cyclic year, while thirty are the number of days in its lunisolar month. Firecrackers also cause light pollution. Diwali is observed on the day of Amavasya or the new moon and marks the start of the Hindu New Year. While different historical events are observed in different regions and by different faiths, Diwali represents the triumph of light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance for all the cultures that celebrate it. Earlier in the season's fortnight, some welcome the souls of their ancestors to join the family for the festivities with the Mahalaya.
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