She would do great with kids of any ages. In preparation for this article, I reached out to multiple owners of white Dobermans and a few breeders. The White Doberman Pinscher is a partial albino Doberman Pinscher that resulted from inbreeding. Additionally, customers and dog owners must be trained on the health problems that these dogs face. (Age, Weight, Height), link to How Big will my Mini Dachshund Get? The red Doberman, which has a light brownish-red hair coloring, is the next most common color. The markings appear on each eye, on the muzzle, chest, throat, below the tail, and on all legs and feet on rusted Dobermans. I hate just watching the years tick by and not knowing whats coming. These animals are members of the descriptive spectrum of albinism. 55 Doberman Pinscher Puppies For Sale In Texas. Akc White Dobermans They aren't really true albinos, as they still have pigment (which is why their eyes are blue). Blue, red, white, fawn Doberman puppies - not instantly available. Dobermanns are strong, athletic dogs that make great family pets. Its well known that white Dobermans have health and behavioral concerns. Its also worth noting that blue Dobermans outperformed fawn Dobermans by 2%. If an animal is born with an inability to produce pigmentation, it is classified as an albino. There are some additional health concerns when it comes to white Dobermans. The analogous treatment in humans is known to ilicit auto immune responses that can damage the pancreas or digestive tract. Their body shape is sleek, and their coats are blue, black, fawn, or red with significant rust marks. Doberman Pinscher. Carson 5wks old . This is unofficially referred to as the Z-List. In 1998, Z-tracking became a reality and has become an invaluable tool for breeders to use to eliminate Sheba descendants from their lines. Lindale, TX. Doberman Pinschers originated in Germany during the late 19th century, mostly bred as guard dogs. Simply because many Doberman professionals will believe that youre referring to the traditional full-albino, which these dogs arent. Marilyn Walewangko is from Round Rock Texas and breeds Doberman Pinschers. We will help you find your perfect Doberman Pinscher puppy for sale as a new family member. However, they can also be aggressive if not properly socialized, which is something that needs to be taken into account before bringing one of these puppies home. Doberman Pinschers generally live for 10-12 years on average. They combine elegance and strength, speed and endurance. Love your dog but please dont encourage others to breed or buy dogs that dont meet the breed standards. Simply Dog Owners is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'simplydogowners_com-large-leaderboard-1','ezslot_12',120,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-simplydogowners_com-large-leaderboard-1-0');report this ad, link to When does a Miniature Dachshund Stop Growing? A Doberman is called a carrier if they have one copy of the mutated gene, and if they have two copies, they are considered affected by the mutation and will appear white (or cream). This is known as residual white, and a slight infection can cause it in the mother or the fetus, or it could be caused by nothing at all. And have the Cream/white Dobermans. 221 certified breeders. Saying no health problems at age 3 is the equivalent of saying a 21 year old is healthy.. 100% European Doberman Obedience & LvL 2 Protection Trained For Sale! The cancer treatment is supposed to be symptom free but I strongly believe it did take a toll on him. Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, CA ID: 31. The amount of each pigment present in each dogs coat and how diluted each pigment is is determined by their genetics. [email protected]. When purchasing a Dobermann puppy, it is important to be prepared for the potential costs associated with owning this breed of dog. Take our short quiz to find out! Fully-grown Doberman Pinschers usually stand 24-28 inches tall and weigh 60-100 pounds. In truth, they suffer from the significant health issues that are common to albinism: photophobia/photosensitivity (abnormal intolerance to light), skin lesions and tumors (skin cancer). Sheba was later bred with her son and the son was bred with his sisters all in an attempt to secure this genetic trait. How much is too much of a good thing? Melanin is responsible for the coloration of skin, hair and eyes. You can get anything from a classic black and tan Dobe to a white Doberman pinscher. There are many out there who strongly believe that these puppies shouldnt cost any more than your typical Doberman. (Super Tiny). She has never had any health issues. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. But, in 1978, Padulas Queen Sheba was successfully registered with the AKC after the owner was able to provide sufficient proof to the organization that she was, in fact, a purebred Doberman Pinscher. $1,500. Will come health checked, microchipped, tail docked and dewclaws removed, vaccines up to date, health gurantee, HE'S AN 8 MONTHS DOBERMAN MIX WITH LABRADOR, ONLY CONTACT INFO BELOW! Since no studies have directly shown a higher mortality rate or shorter lifespan, the current life expectancy for the white Doberman will remain at 10 to 13 yearsor the same as the standard color Dobermans. Adopt Doberman Pinscher Dogs in California. The full FCI breed standard can be found here. The current median price of Doberman Pinschers in Virginia is $1,400.00. These amounts are rounded to the nearest hundred dollars. This organization does not recognize white as an accepted color in their breed standard. Even more alarming is the fact that possibly six times that number of standard colored litter mates carry the hidden genetic defect. She sees and hears everything just fine and has never bitten. These animals also often have temperament issues due to their lack of visual acuity and many end up in animal and Doberman rescues abandoned by owners ill-equipped to handle them. Look at pictures of Doberman Pinscher puppies who need a home. The owner began an incestuous breeding program designed to exploit this trait. Sex: Male. If youre looking for a Doberman puppy for sale, then youve come to the right place. While it was a long-standing theory that deafness could be a concern with white Dobermans, this claim has since been largely debunked. Sheba, who was inbred to produce the white Dobermans, is the source of today's white Dobermans. White. In truth, they suffer from the significant health issues that are common to albinism: photophobia/photosensitivity (abnormal intolerance to light), skin lesions and tumors (skin cancer). A: They were photosensitive, hyperactive fear biters, and prone to solar skin damage. The controversy surrounding the breeding and ownership of the white (or cream) colored Doberman is probably the most heated controversy in the Doberman world. There Temperament and disposition are the same as the other colors. Since puppies from AKC Title Holders are highly sought after and demand higher prices, the Doberman Pinscher is bred mainly for appearance in the United States. Doberman Pinscher Mixes: 20 Different Doberman Hybrids. All-black Dobermans are unusual, but they do exist. If youre looking for Dobermann puppies for sale, youve come to the right place! The American Kennel Club (AKC), the most famous kennel club in the United States, judges dogs mainly on their appearance, or conformation. In the show ring, dogs who have won titles at AKC shows have primarily exhibited outstanding physical characteristics (instead of ideal temperamental traits). Some Dobermans have developed this when they become adults. Thank you again for a wonderful article on the cream/white Doberman. To pass ZTP temperamental training, the dog must maintain a certain degree of trust in various conditions and physically intervene to protect its owner during the process. The owner wrote albino on the registration application. The DPCA instituted a mechanism to track all descendants of Padulas Queen Sheba which is referred to as the Z-list or Z-tracking. In that regard, the DPCA vigorously opposes the deliberate breeding of a genetic defect without regard to the serious health problems inherent to albinism. He lost bowel control in his last year and I believe they were linked. They are also very intelligent, making them easy to train. Their exact ancestry is unknown, but they're believed to be a mixture of many dog breeds,. Health issues can include skin and eye problems. Bean Station, TN 2019 by white doberman . Copyright Doberman Pinscher Club of America. We asked visitors which color was their preference in a survey on this website. Doberman Pinscher Puppies for Sale in South Carolina, USA, Page 1 (10 per page) - Puppyfinder.com USA Canada United Kingdom Australia Worldwide Europe Albania Andorra Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Denmark Estonia Faroe Islands Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Despite their beauty, these white Dobermans should not command higher dog prices, especially if they need additional medical attention. I was a proud owner of a white doberman. Professionals are now debating whether or not these dogs are albinos. Doberman Puppies For Sale|Hawthorne FL: 352-470-1487 Home Our Dogs > Contact US Current Litter Pedigree And Health Documentation: . 3/3/2023. He is heartworm negative, microchipped, Meet Bada? Look at pictures of Doberman Pinscher puppies who need a home. fawn. 3/3/2023. This gene is a mutated copy of the SLC45A2 gene. Joseph's Doberman. So, if you want to be accurate you could refer to them as tyrosinase-positive albinoids, but its probably easier to just refer to them as white Dobermans or cream Dobermans. For the sake of this article, I will be referring to them as white Dobermans. Dobermanns are known for being loyal and protective dogs, which makes them great companions and family pets. My original vet said I should never stop the vaccine and I agree with that because cancer could of contributed to the bloat. Most of my Reds, Blacks, Blues, and Fawns over the years have passed before they hit 10. Bella is 12 months old and 60-65lbs. Birth Date: January 26, 2023. Sheba, the first albino Doberman, was born on November 10, 1976. Doberman Pinscher. Colors permitted: black, red, blue, and fawn (Isabella). 1500 pet price, 2000 full akc breeding. I have an all white Doberman shes incredibly smart and protective of the women in my house hold and very love she is even great with our other dog witch is a Plot hound pitbull mix and their both females we have had her since she was 8 weeks old and shes never had any health issues and shes now 3 years old. Doberman Puppies $500 Featured Doberman Pinscher Doberman puppies Price On Call Featured Doberman Pinscher Doberman Pinscher Puppies AKC Euro America . Many people unfamiliar with Dobermans are unaware that a white (or cream-colored) Doberman exists, and when they see one, they are always shocked, if not perplexed, as to what breed the dog is. The Doberman Pinscher Club of America (DPCA) believes that breeding programs should be undertaken responsibly for the purpose of preserving breed characteristics and producing healthy, well-socialized purebred puppies. When it became clear that the AKC was not going to stop registering white Dobermans or put them on restricted registration, Judy Bingham lobbied hard to force the AKC to come up with a unique identifier which would enable breeders to immediately recognize descendents of Sheba. Unfortunately, Hey there! As predicted, the black and tan color earned 62 percent of the votes, with the reds coming in second with 24 percent. The first white Doberman registered with the American Kennel Club (AKC) was named Padula's Queen Sheba (aka "Sheba"). [10] Dobermans are a relatively new breed dating only to the 1860s. If you refer to these dogs as simply albino you may get some looks from those who are well versed in the Doberman world. Mississippi 38703 3870. However, the major concerns arent always with this initial breeding which started off the white Doberman. Proponents of the European Doberman claim that decades of breeding purely for display or as a family pet have resulted in a much more shy, sensitive, delicate, and less motivated American Doberman than the breed was supposed to be. Filter. . Their carriage is proud and alert, and their gait is free and vigorous. Brigetta had some beautiful Cream/white Doberman. I dont have a strong opinion one way or another as to whether these dogs should be bred in the first place, as I believe both sides make valid arguments. Finally, theres the Doberman with white or light-colored cream fur, which is very unusual. Sleek and powerful, possessing both a magnificent physique and keen intelligence, the Doberman Pinscher is one of dogkinds noblemen. Click here to get started! Shop at AmazonSmile and Amazon will make a donation to the DPCA. The judges education committee created this How To Judge The Doberman video Click here to watch the video! These dogs arent albinos in the ordinary sense because they have some pigmentation. We got her after my husbands blue doberman died at 9 from cancer. She was a cream/white she stated. If you are going to take on a white doberman be prepared to address and pay for potential skin cancer treatment in the middle and late years. They have an average lifespan of 10 to 13 years. Below are the main arguments most often presented by those who are for, or at least not strongly opposed to, breeding and owning the white Dobermans. As a result, the temperament of American Dobermans can be inconsistent. When it comes to white Dobermans, there are several additional health issues. The majority of them have passed at 8 & 9 years of age. This same mutation is known to cause OCA4 (or Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 4) in other animals. Doberman Planet LLC6366 Commerce Blvd # 194Rohnert Park, CA 94928, Join our team | Submit media | Terms of Submission, PRIVACY POLICY | TERMS AND CONDITIONS | REFUND POLICY | About. The breed standard states, White patch on chest, not exceeding 1/2 square inch, permissible. Can white Dobermans be AKC registered? If youre looking for a loyal and protective companion, a Dobermann is the perfect dog for you! guide on health testing your Doberman here, All the Colors and Types of the Doberman Pinscher. Researchers believe that this gene mutation occurred five generations before Sheba (at a minimum) since both of her parents had to be carriers for her to be born. Dachshunds are a How Big will my Mini Dachshund Get? $1,200 Featured Doberman Pinscher Doberman Puppies $400 (Negotiable) Featured Doberman Pinscher Doberman puppies $500 (Negotiable) Featured European Doberman AKC European American Doberman puppies AKCs investigators determined that the mutant albino bitch was purebred. some coloring is present).if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'simplydogowners_com-narrow-sky-1','ezslot_18',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-simplydogowners_com-narrow-sky-1-0'); Dogs coat colors are made up of black (Eumelanin) and red pigments (Phaeomelanin). We will never forget the incredible effort all of you made to preserve and protect the Doberman Pinscher. She loves laying out in the sun with the rest of my kids. Color. Doberman Pinscher Puppies Males Available 6 weeks old Christina Caporale Port Orange, FL 32129 AKC Champion Bloodline Doberman Pinscher Puppies Males / Females Available 4 months old. Take some time to browse our available puppies and find the perfect addition to your family today. Having said that, if you come across a white Doberman rescue dog or one from a reputable breeder who conducts health testing, please give them a chance. Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, Active Shooter & Mass Attack Safety Resources, iy_2023; im_03; id_04; ih_02; imh_46; i_epoch:1677926805905, py_2023; pm_02; pd_08; ph_03; pmh_04; p_epoch:1675854255058, link-block; link-block_link-block; bodystr, pn_tstr:Wed Feb 08 03:04:15 PST 2023; pn_epoch:1675854255058. White Doberman Pups bred in Bean Station, TN since 2001. The Doberman Pinscher is a loyal dog known for intelligence and guarding ability. These are black, red, blue, and fawn Dobermans with rust-colored markings. SOLD - White Doberman Pup Shepherd, TX Breed Doberman Pinscher Gender Female Age N/A Color Cream 1500 pet price, 2000 full akc breeding. Red Dobermans are often referred to as chocolate Dobermans. Red Hair comes in a variety of colors, ranging from copper to dark chocolate. The Doberman coat is short, smooth, and hard, showing off the exceptionally clean-cut lines of this athletic breed. Date Available: The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2022. Jimmy is a beautiful, sweet 3-4 year Male doberman pincher mix. Although most reputable breeders recognize the dogs temperament before breeding, some do not, and breeders are not required to do so by law. Yes, its thought to be inherited. Many people new to Dobermans dont know that the white (or cream-colored) Doberman even exists and are often surprised, or even confused, as to what breed the dog is when they first see one. This means that if a dog has any more white than just a half square inch on their chest, the dog is disqualified from breed conformation shows. Your dog is still young and I hope it continues to be healthy. In their opinion, the female was white. Doberman Pinscher. They are 8 weeks old. The simplicity of giving your dog his morning constitutional while you're still garbed in a robe and slippers can't be beat. It is the AKCs one and only Doberman specific club. I only had one red that made it to 12. Here at PuppySpot, we carry a wide variety of Dobermann puppies that are sure to fit any lifestyle. Their fur is glossy and shines in natural light. Although he has a reputation as a sharp and even sinister dog, his devoted fans consider him the most loving and loyal of companions. This means the white Doberman would be ineligible to participate in breed conformation shows. Doberman Pinschers are light cream-colored dogs with white markings. Their carriage is proud and alert, and their gait is free and vigorous. They will receive a WZ designator attached to the beginning of their registration number to indicate that they are a carrier of the gene which causes albinism in Dobermans. This means that the only two colors allowed for the Doberman by the FCI are black and brown (or red) with rust-colored markings. You'll love their loyalty. Vitiligo is a rare skin disease that causes pigment loss in patches of skin and Hair. A White Patch not exceeding 1/2 is acceptable. Due to the importance of tracking such dogs, the DPCA will continue to enforce its use in partnership with the American Kennel Club (AKC). Because of the potential for serious health issues, it is considered inhumane to the dog. The fundamental explanation for the inconsistencies between the two variants is the disparity in dog breeding practices in Europe and America. Too little exercise and too little companionship can lead to restlessness and other behavioral problems. When does a Miniature Dachshund Stop Growing? They are medium to large in size with males reaching up to 26 inches tall at the shoulder and females up to 24 inches. Doberman Pinschers tend to excel at agility, tracking, obedience, rally, fly ball, dock diving, and more. She is the most loving smartest dog anyone could want. https://img.dogsnow.com/slir/w350-c5x4/dogs/data/photos/299266t/1661109766/cream-doberman-pinscher.jpg, Adopt One a Tan / Yellow / Fawn - With White Husky / Doberman Pinscher / Mixed Dog, Adopt One a Tan / Yellow / Fawn With White Husky / Doberman / Mixed Dog, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/6754270020t_1l_dogs_in_los_angeles_ca/?1677199236, Adopt Jimmy a Brown / Chocolate - With White Doberman Pinscher / Husky / Mixed Dog, Adopt Jimmy a Brown / Chocolate With White Doberman / Husky / Mixed Dog, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/6679237136t_1l_dogs_in_marina_del_rey_ca/?1672795918, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/6720270294t_1l_dogs_in_beverly_hills_ca/?1676331593, Adopt Bada(a) a White - With Black Pointer / Doberman Pinscher / Mixed Dog in, Adopt Bada a White With Black Pointer / Doberman / Mixed Dog in, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/6544602307t_1l_dogs_in_los_angeles_ca/?1676692448, Adopt Sweet Dobie a Brown / Chocolate - With White German Shepherd Dog / Greyhound, Adopt Sweet Dobie a Brown / Chocolate With White German Shepherd Dog / Greyhound, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/5959758115t_1l_dogs_in_los_angeles_ca/?1621413912, Adopt Coco a Black - With White Doberman Pinscher / Mixed Dog in Van Nuys, Adopt Coco a Black With White Doberman / Mixed Dog in Van Nuys, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/6116483687t_1l_dogs_in_van_nuys_ca/?1619370009, Adopt Honey a Tricolor (Tan / Brown & Black & White) Bull Terrier / Doberman, Adopt Honey a Tricolor Bull Terrier / Doberman, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/6101225561t_1l_dogs_in_south_gate_ca/?1617753037, https://img.dogsnow.com/slir/w350-c5x4/dogs/data/photos/287882t/1635115773/male-french-bulldog.jpg. I hate to see people try to put these beautuful dogs down. A large dog breed, Dobies stand more than 2 feet tall, with female Dobermans usually topping out around 26 inches and male pups closer to 28 inches. Its now known that the white Doberman is the result of a different recessive gene that actually masks the final color that would have otherwise been produced by the normal genetic process (source). Sheba, the first albino Doberman, was born on November 10, 1976. If the dog does not pass these examinations, it will not be ZTP approved, and you will not be able to breed it. Its cheeks are smooth and muscular, with black for black coats, dark brown for red, dark grey for blue, and dark tan for a fawn-colored Doberman as permissible nose colors. . The European Dobermanns eyes are also a darker brown than the American variety, but there is some difference in eye color between dogs. An In-Depth Comparison Between Albino and White Doberman Blue Doberman Syndrome in Doberman Pinscher: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments Blue Doberman Syndrome, or Color Dilution Alopecia, is an inherited skin condition that affects the hair shafts, causing hair thinning and hair loss. WD180171) and dam (Dynamo Humm, AKC Registration No. Dobermann Pinschers are alert, fearless, loyal and obedient dogs. If I compared my Creams to the other colors I would say I have actually had better health in my creams. March 1, 2023. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since 2003 and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. Lamont Joseph. Many claim, though, that this has resulted in a much more elegant-looking breed. As a result, many advocates of the American Doberman would argue that centuries of breeding solely to pass these tests has resulted in headstrong alpha dogs that are difficult to handle for anyone other than experienced dog trainers, potentially putting the dog out of reach of the average dog owner. Subscribe to our e-mail list so youll be notified when these big changes come! In other words, two copies of this mutated gene are necessary to make this color of Doberman possible. Yes, they may look very cool, but you don't really want a white Doberman. Our granddaughter has also crawled all over her. Doberman Pinscher . So I decided it was time to dive head-long into this topic by reviewing the latest research and information about the white Doberman. Share this listing: Breed: Doberman Pinscher Mix. Nori. COURTESY POSTING! Your priority should be to find a dog with a temperament that is a good match for you. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. These dogs are not albinos in the traditional sense of the word as they still have some pigmentation (for example, blue eyes are only possible with some pigmentation, a complete lack of pigment would make eyes that appear pink in color). The main points of contention were left to the The White Doberman Controversy section. The ZTP tests are used to assess a dogs trust, stability, nervous temperament, natural drives, and defensive instincts. The result is something that is somewhat typical of a form of albinism but the proper term for this is currently unknown. To find a breeder in another country, enter the country name. Its well documented that the first registered white Doberman with the American Kennel Club (AKC) was later bred to her son and her son was bred to his sisters. The SLC45A2 gene has been mutated in this gene. We have 3 females and 2 males. If you require a pup with breeding rights or for show quality with a top pedigree then expect to pay from $3,000 upwards to $4,000 or even more. The current median price of Doberman Pinschers in Texas is $1,650.00. She had lost her girl of 17 years she said. If they didn't have coloring, their eyes would be pink. A Dobermans ability to defend in times of danger is another significant temperamental trait. Pointed ears, which are a modification created by the owner during puppyhood to crop the ears to form erect ears, are among the most valued. As a result, some countries have forbidden breeding this dog gene, and breeders must avoid generating this color. FAQs. Otherwise, she never had a health issue. The sharp features of the head distinguish Dobermans. 1,788 likes. The Doberman breed standard for the FCI states, The Dobermann is bred in two colour varieties: black or brown with rust red, clearly defined and clear markings (tan markings). It also lists white spots as a disqualifying fault. Stunning girl. Female, Born on 01/13/2023 - 6 weeks old. We live in FL and sunburn has never been an issue. There are major concerns in regards to inbreeding occurring within the white Dobermans lineage. Visit our website or call for more details. White Dobermans have short and slick coats complements their strong builds. She loves playing with my 3-year-old cousin and 1-year-old niece." Vera the white Doberman Pinscher"This is my lovely Vera. She has a beautiful coat with no special treatment required. So glad to hear you are having a good experience! They are intelligent and trainable, and they bond closely with their human families. However, they can also be territorial and aggressive if not properly trained and socialized. The albino (white factor) gene, a masking gene, has little to do with it. The gene responsible for Albinism is definitively identified by Researchers. The FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale) is a worldwide kennel club that is well known and deals extensively with European Dobermans. I have had Dobermans since 1979. With proper care and trips to the veterinarian once or twice a year, your pooch should live to its . When can Dobermans have white on their chest? I have had the white Doberman for over 12 years. The Doberman Pinscher was bred by Louis Dobermann, who was a tax . These dogs are also known as albino Dobermans, While they arent albino in the traditional sense of the term, their light coloring makes it easy for those unfamiliar with them to believe they are.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'simplydogowners_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_16',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-simplydogowners_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0'); The white Doberman is rife with controversy. No health problems ever. for faster reponse time to your inquiry please call/ text 805-886-8611 or email me at [email protected] AKC proudly supports dedicated and responsible breeders. Manage Settings However, some dog guardians use the yard as a crutch, and, before you know it, the backyard becomes Phydeau's entire world. The Doberman Pinscher Club of America was founded in 1921. The closest we have currently on this topic is the study titled, A Partial Gene Deletion of SLC45A2 Causes Oculocutaneous Albinism in Doberman Pinscher Dogs (available here) which does indicate a higher prevalence on potentially cancerous skin tumours on the white Dobermans (12 in 20 white Dobermans had these tumors while only 1 in 20 of the standard color Dobermans did). While often kept as a family dog, this breed is also used for security, police work, and guiding, as well as search and rescue.
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