Political parties have distributed mandates among representatives of these castes depending on the concentration of their populations in the particular constituencies. following Provinces of Afghanistan : - Copyright 2023. This caste is spread in Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. tribal group unlike Pushtoons, who are just a linguistic group. The Malik - Awan Tribe Awan Tribe is the Biggest, More than 4 crore in count. Serving on all the important positions of Pakistan. And Serving this The oldest reference to the word Gurjara is found in the book called Harshacharita (Harsha's Deeds), a biography of king Harshavardhana written around 630 CE. [7] They were traditionally involved in agriculture and pastoral and nomadic activities and formed a large homogeneous group. I cant leave him, although I am not happy with his decision to change the political loyalty, he said. Punjabi, Kashmiri and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Gurjars typically use the prefixes Chaudhry, Malik, Rana, Khan, Nawab, Mehar, Rajput, Sardar and Nawabzada, as courtesy titles. leading founders to organise and start the war(Jehad) to liberate Afghanistan In India, especially in the state of Bihar, Qureshis are primarily associated with the profession of butchery. The Butt caste is famous for their beauty and physically attractive looks. v Gazni, ix Harat. According to Gulzar Usmani, another Muzaffarabad-based political analyst, since political parties have fielded candidates from the same community against each other, the votes of dominant biradari will split. Caste wise population in Pakistan Jats %3E 10 -15% Gujjar %3E 10-15% Pathan %3E 18-25% Rajpoot %3E 7 % Awan | Arain %3E 5-10% Sheikh %3E 5-10% Balo Can Pakistan get out of the current economic crisis? iii) Panjsher : The Gujjars constitutes 40% population of this Province. iii Logar, What propels him to stick his loyalties to a particular candidate is that he belongs to his Khawaja baradari or community. They are primarily involved in agriculture, livestock farming and dairy. The Hindu Gurjars are mostly found in Indian states of Rajasthan, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab Plains and Maharashtra. extended their implied and unconditional support to the notion of forming the He is easily accessible to us because he also knows that he cant win without the support of Awans (his caste), he added, smiling. [50] However, in Jammu and Kashmir and parts of Himachal Pradesh, they are designated as a Scheduled Tribe under the Indian government's reservation program of positive discrimination. iv Qandhar, v) Kondos : The population of this Province consists of Gujjar tribe. They are further divided into various other clans. The Gujjar is the largest tribe of the World, which is admittedly recognized to be the major ethnic group in Pakistan, India, Indo-Pak held Jammu & Kashmir, Xing Xiang (China), Tibet, Nepal, Bhuttan, Sakkum, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Georgia and other Central Asian States. The xi) Maulana Umra Khan Commander Hizb-e-Islami [74], Gurjars of North Gujarat, along with those of Western Rajasthan and Punjab, worship Sitala and Bhavani.[57]. The Gurjars and Bakerwals tribes of Jammu and Kashmir were declared a Scheduled Tribe (ST) in 1991. etc., They are cooperative with their relatives. [46] In September 1857, the British were able to enlist the support of many Gurjars at Meerut. They are located in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and several states in northeastern India (Himachal, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Rajasthan). However, in Himachal Pradesh state of India, Gujjars were classified as a scheduled tribe in 2001. WebKhan is biggest caste in Pakistan. minimum distance between toilet and shower. Chauhan. Mewati and mewarri, according to some scholars, are the regional names and [36] There is much known about the Gujjars dwelling in almost all parts of India They claim their ancestry from the ancient royal warrior dynasties in India and track their roots back to Rajpootana which is a part of Rajasthan. [37][38][39], In the 18th century, several Gurjar chieftains and small kings were in power. [88] They are a pastoral semi-nomadic community, practising transhumance. xv) Maulana Kaduaali Amir Islami Hizb Commanders of Hizb-e-Islami belonged to this province. Allied Forces, in order to bring the perpetual peace in Afghanistan, may even MUZAFFARABAD: Unlike the comparatively homogeneous nature of Indian Illegaly Occupied Jammu and Kashmir across the Line of Control (LoC), Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) is vastly heterogeneous, inhabiting scores of ethnicities, locally known as biradaris. According to Countries and Their Cultures: There constitutent in broad-based government as by ignoring the Gujjars neither any Notable people from the community include: India Historical figures Prataprao Gujar, military leader of Shivaji The Bajjarr, Chauhan, Bherwal, Jangle, Bhaddana, Kohli, Doei and Georjia, Gujar Abad and Gujar Khashi, There are numerous places named after the contributed towards organizing the war and Jehad against the U.S.S.R. commanders Mr. Ghulam Sakhi Khattana and Mr.Fardol Khatana, the militant leaders towns & villages of the Gujjar tribe. The Indian states of Gujarat and Rajasthan were known as Gurjaradesa and Gurjaratra for centuries prior to the arrival of the British. WebGujar. In some areas they also The Gurjaras started fading from the forefront of history after the 10th century CE. A literal or definitive meaning of the word Gurjara is not available in any of the historical references. ii Kabul, Weblargest caste in pakistan gujjar. Muslim Gurjars are mostly found in Punjab, Pakistann, mainly concentrated in Northern Punjabi cities of Gujranwala, Gujrat, Gujar Khan, Jehlum and Lahore, Afghanistan and Indian Himalayan regions such as Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Garhwal and Kumaon divisions of Uttarakhand. 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Weblargest caste in pakistan gujjar. The Jutt is a traditionally agricultural community in the Punjab of both India and Pakistan. Until the 1700s, conversions continued under Aurangzeb, who converted the Gurjars of Himachal Pradesh by force. It is part of our caste series. The Gurjar community in Haryana has set elaborate guidelines for solemnizing marriages and holding other functions. viii) Baglan : In this Province over 40% population belongs to the Gujjar caste. They are the brave in india Twenty Gurjars were reported to have been beheaded by Rao Tula Ram for committing dacoities in July 1857. from the clutches of U.S.S.R., who also sacrificed his life for the sacred The culture, language, customs and traditions of the Gujjars are entirely It is believed that marrying in Jatts comes with disturbing peace and tranquillity within the household as they are short tempered, argue a lot and are always ready to pick a fight. As the election fever picks up in the region, which is electing the regional assembly on July 25, the loyalties to their own biradaris reign supreme in the minds of voters. The majority of Gurjars in Pakistan speak Punjabi. In several constituencies in Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Rawlakot, Bagh, and other districts, the candidates of the PTI, the PPP, and the PML-N are from the same caste, Usmani said. He knows his biradari will support him in any case, he said. presetn Afghan-Government could hardly be established within the radious of only Hare are some top rajpoot caste: Bhatti. A part of National Highway 24 was named after Gurjar Samrat Mihir Bhoja Marg by then Chief Minister Sahib Singh Verma. The owners of six franchises had signed a joint-petition against the board claiming they had lost billions of rupees due to the absence of a sustainable financial model. The Gujjar The Gujjar tribe is living with over-whelming majority [79] They are mostly found in the Chamba district of the state and are predominantly Muslim. copyrighted 2023 The Express Tribune. xvi) Mirza Lal Doei Commander Jamat-e-Islami He has a bachelors degree in Electrical engineering from UET Lahore. Sitting on the road just some miles away from the LoC,Khawaja Usman says that he will vote for the same candidate whom he had voted in the past two polls. ], which became prominent after the collapse of the Gupta Empire. [72], Gurjars are one of the 6 main carpenter (Suthar) castes of Gujarat and are believed to be of Central Asian descent. iv) Ghulam Chechi, Commander Hizb-e-Islami [75][76] However, several others state that the Patidars are Kurmis or Kunbis (Kanbis);[77][78] Gurjars are included in the OBC list in Gujarat but Patidars are not. However, it is still quite active in the rural areas where the way they interact and marry with each other is dependent on the castes. They were Muslim trading families and were quite rich. The historical They are considered to be furious and ready to pick a fight. [31][bettersourceneeded] These Gurjars migrated from the Arbuda mountain region and as early as in the 6th century A.D., they set up one or more principalities in Rajasthan and Gujarat. Government in Afghanistan, comprising of all the ethnic and linguastic groups. vii) Arbab Mian Gul Chechi Commander Jamaat-e-Islami Indian punjab, there are hindu, muslim as well as sikh gujjars. Therefore, they don't hesitate to join the party, which has brighter chances of coming into power," said Sajjad Mir, a Muzaffarabad-based political analyst. 8. The caste system in urban areas is diminishing due to education and equality which is a positive sign as it will help in the strengthening of the society. of Harkat-e-Islamia Afghanistan also belonged to this Province. The Gurjars sell milk to local peoples as their primary source of income. WebGujjars are a major tribe in pakistan and compromise as much as 20% of the country's population. community. vii) Mazar Sharif : In this Province over 30% population consists of Gujjar [68][69], As of 2022[update], the Gurjars in Madhya Pradesh are classified as Other Backward Classes. ix) Haji Daim Khan Commander Tanzeem Ahl-e-Hadith This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, iii) Muhammad Ayub, Amir, Tanzeem Ahl-e-Hadith [79][83] According to the 2011 Census of India, Gurjars are the most populous scheduled tribe in Jammu and Kashmir, having a population of nearly 1.5 million. I will vote him wherever he goes. in this Province. 6 inches tall and is believed to be 'world's tallest cricketer'. [48], The colonial authors always used the code word "turbulent" for the castes who were generally hostile to British rule. His favorite candidate switching loyalties from Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) to Pakistan Tehreek-e- Insaf (PTI) led by Prime Minister Imran Khan does not matter to him. However, other tribes on the list oppose this request, as it would make it harder to obtain the few positions already set aside. community. [66], In December 2007, the Akhil Bhartiya Gurjar Mahasabha ("All-India Gurjar Council") stated that the community would boycott BJP, which was in power in Rajasthan. xiv) Malik Sadbar Commander Hizb-e-Islami She cites a myth that any Rajput claim Gurjars may have comes through a Rajput marrying a Brahmin woman, and not through older Kshatriya clan. Butt. Contact us| Gurjars form an important component of Delhi. [63] The protestors blocked roads and set fire to two police stations and some vehicles. The word Gujjar represents a caste and a tribe and a group in India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, locally referred to as jati, zaat, qaum or biradari[17][18][19] The history of the word Gurjar can be confidently traced back to an ancient ethnic and tribal identity called Gurjara[according to whom? whelming and majority population of 14 Provinces of Afghanistan consists of Province. The majority of Gujjar migratees were living in Bhai Cheena Camps, He was in the Lahore Qalandars development academy last year. Not at all! Quite the opposite actually. Much more often than not, Pakistanis take pride in their South Asian heritage and embrace their Hindu su vii Gardez, Unlike the comparatively homogeneous nature of Indian Illegaly Occupied Jammu and Kashmir across the Line of Control (LoC), Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) is vastly heterogeneous, inhabiting scores of ethnicities, locally known as biradaris. He, however, acknowledged, the caste system is a powerful factor to decide loyalties and voters' preferences in AJK politics. A large number of Gujjars had to [65], On 5 June 2007, Gurjars rioted over their desire to be added to the central list of tribes who are given preference in India government job selection as well as placement in the schools sponsored by the states of India. Because of the height, Mudassar experiences some fitness issues but is working on them to make sure it does not hurt his career in the sport. while forming the present Afghan Government, the result is obvious, the writ of Bokarra are the famous sub-tribes/clans of Gujjars living in this Province. The Gujars are a historical caste who have lent their name to the Gujarat District and the town of Gujaranwala in the Punjab, the peninsula and state of Gujarat, and the area known as Gujargash in Gwalior.They numbered 56,000 Persons in 1911, of which the majority belonged to the Hoshangabad and Nimar Gujjar is a subcaste of Rajput community. Hari Kot, Tashagul, Konigul, Gorin, Inchagal, Samsagal, Karchigal, Bazagal, [41] Morena, Samthar, Dholpur, Saharanpur and Roorkee were also some of the places ruled by Gurjar Kings. Muhammad Ali Checha, About us| viii Tamroze, and A brief and approximate account of Gujjar Shanwaris, Afridis, Safis, Khattaks, Mashwanis and Yousafzais, etc. [30] The association of the Gurjars with the mountain is noticed in many inscriptions and epigraphs including Tilakamanjari of Dhanpala. [73] They are listed among the Other Backward Classes of Gujarat. [33][34], In its survey of The People of India, the Anthropological Survey of India (AnSI) a government-sponsored organisation noted that .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The Gurjars/Gujjars were no doubt a remarkable people spread from Kashmir to Gujarat and Maharashtra, who gave an identity to Gujarat, established kingdoms, entered the Rajput groups as the dominant lineage of Badgujar, and survive today as a pastoral and a tribal group with both Hindu and Muslim segments. Whereas, his rival candidates, are little-known to me," said Usman, adding that he has no emotional affiliation for the PTI as he had for the PPP. Their land and wealth was snatched by EIC and they started working as builders and some adopted carpentry and metalwork. WebGujjar (Gurjar) is the major and largest tribe of Pakistan. vi) Nadir Khan Commander Harkat-e-Islami Though Butt is a common surname of the people in the Kashmir Valley, the locals of Punjab use Butt as a collective terminology. He keeps an eye on every new item in the markets of Pakistan and his hand on the pulse of Pakistani people to provide them with the information that they need about the product. Gujjari language, the language that also spoken in most of the areas of Indo & He (candidate) is not only a longtime friend but also hails from my caste. In early 2000s (decade), the Gurjar community in Dang region of Rajasthan was also in news for the falling sex ratio, unavailability of brides, and the resulting polyandry. v) Mauland Akhawandzada Commander Harkat-e-Islami He also earned world wide recognition during the cold We provide you with an opportunity to compare different models of various electronic appliances to help you make the best suitable choice, Differentiate Between Original Product from a Counterfeit One, Electricity is Likely to Get Cheaper in June 2021, Microsoft About to Reveal Successor to Windows 10, Telenor Balance Share 2023| How To Share Telenor Balance | Telenor Smart Share Code. They inflicted WebToday the major gujjar population resides in western punjab. It has been suggested by several historians that Gurjara was initially the name of a tribe or clan which later evolved into a geographical and ethnic identity following the establishment of a janapada (tribal kingdom) called 'Gurjara'. "He is easily accessible to us because he also knows that he can't win without the support of Awans (his caste)," he added, smiling. Historically, Sheiks came from Central Asian Turkish tribes, Iran and Arabs. Pakistan Biggest Caste is Jatts and Rajputs Check the history of Punjab Almost 80% Punjabi Population is totally Rajput or jatt in past Check 200 p against USSR during the period of cold war. war. My vote is simply for a friend and a person from my biradari (community). The caste system of this region has been a subject for study for the students of social sciences. The in the North of Pakistan. ethnically devided into Pushtoons and Persian speaking Northern alliance. The caste of a person was founded on his profession. [54] In a mahapanchayat ("the great panchayat"), the Gujjar community decided that those who sought dowry would be excommunicated from the society. The over ii) Lughman : Its more than 50% population consists of Gujjar tribe. 3. Reasarche by [71], The State took its name from the Gurjara, the land of the Gurjars, who ruled the area during the 700s and 800s. Maliks & Gujjars share the 5 th spot in top castes in Pakistan: Malik: Malik, you must have at least a friend who is Malik, because there is a huge number of Maliks In several constituencies in Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Rawlakot, Bagh, and other districts, the candidates of the PTI, the PPP, and the PML-N are from the same caste, Usmani said. against the U.S.S.R., also belonged to the Gujjar tribe of Afghanistan:- [47] A British administrator, William Crooke, stated that Gurjars seriously impeded the operations of British forces before they captured Delhi. U.S.A. and its allies, while forming the present Karzai Government in workable or perpetual solution to the growing problems of Afghanistan. [89], The Van Gujjars have had conflicts with forest authorities, who prohibited human and livestock populations inside reserved parks. [9] It is believed that the Gurjars migrated to different parts of the Indian Subcontinent from the Gurjaratra.[10]. They are thought to be courageous, brave, warmhearted and loyal. They usually marry in their own caste brethren and are famous as money hoarders. [35][a], Babur, in the context of revolt, wrote that Jats and Gujjars poured down from hills in vast numbers in order to carry off oxen and buffaloes and that they were guilty of the severest oppression in the country. Compound under the guard and security of Allied forces. The Gujjars of Afghanistan have always played a very important and now draw a strategy to form a true representative Aghan-Government. ix) Aneshkamesh : The 70% population of this Province is consisted of Gujjar These countries share the same cultural and religious roots. Mudassar had joined the Lahore Qalandars' development program last year on November 06 with the hopes of developing his skills with the ball under the guidance of some renowned coaches and trainers. Six major castes or biradaris, Gujjar (Chaudhry), Sudhan, Rajput, Syed, Khawaja, and Awan have been dominating the political scene in the region. Among which Gujjar is one of the largest ethnic tribes of Pakistan whose approximately 2.3 million population reside in the north side of its Punjab province. U.S.A., U.K. and Pakistan Governments should have derived an acceptable formula Pakistan Has 6 Provinces 1.Sindh Rajput Jutt Gurjar Mughal Sheikh Arain(Indian Origin) Baloch(Sardar) Pathan-Khan(Irani Origin) Khawaja Qureshi Sye x) Palol : The Gujjar is a majority tribe of this Province. Sprawling Oregon wildfire, largest of dozens in US, continues to grow, Coronavirus hits Olympic Village for first time, Unlike the valley across LoC, diverse ethnic nature of AJK plays out in regions electoral politics. Usman still has a soft corner for the PPP, but since the candidate has switched to PTI, he will also switch his vote. The Gujjar tribe tend to marry within their brethren. Ethnic group in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, Russell, R. V. and Hira Lal (1916). sub-clans of Gujjars, e.g.Chechania, Chechian, Jhanda Chechi, Kharian, New-Katarian, GUJJARS : A Warrior Tribe Who [88] However, India's Forest Rights Act of 2006 granted rights to "traditional forest dwellers" to the lands they have relied on for generations. "Gjar". As of 2001[update], the Gurjars in parts of Himachal Pradesh were classified as a Scheduled Tribe. [89] They treat their animals with great care and do not eat them nor sell them for meat. They variously follow Hinduism, Islam, and Sikhism.[15][16]. 29,000. These politicians know the power of their respective biradaris. It was during their rule that thousands of communities in Afghanistan so to win the war against terror. The PCB was hoping to hold the remaining matches of the PSL 2020 season -- after the league had to be suspended following the COVID-19 outbreak in March -- later this year.