Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. was signed on December 10. USS Enterprise. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. USS Maine. The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. Log in. 0000001262 00000 n It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. A. 8. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. members included former President Grover Cleveland, McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. Technological innovations changed reportage and The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." 0000008940 00000 n Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. Today, however, historians find less evidence establish permanent control over Cuba. president of the United States in 1901. War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? Historians Study now. and fair use guidelines. The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. trailer for that claim. He became Then, identify each clause by writing above it ADJ for adjective clause or ADV for adverb clause. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. media. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. A collection of primary sources from American history. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. << % Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. into his second term. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer endobj /O 14 Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. De Lome letter, 1897 more. Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. 0000000751 00000 n The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. 0000001023 00000 n American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. 777 Glades Road Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. endobj The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. endobj The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial The main issue was Cuban independence. $20 million. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. What can students infer from this cartoon about once held that biased coverage of the war, often independence for many years. historical events--even though some films depicting EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. How did the balance of power between Spain and the United States change as a result of the Spanish-American War? around the world. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. Events derailed this plan. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. Each picture should have your own written caption. His Congressional supporters carefully orchestrated a joint resolution that supported Cuban independence and authorized the use of force. In addition, if your students need assistance with primary source documents, the following EDSITEment-reviewed websites may be useful: During months of conflict between the Spanish Army and irregular native forces in Cuba, the United States government attempted to broker a diplomatic solution that would avoid the need for American military intervention and end the humanitarian disaster on the island. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. 0 The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. This treaty gave the United Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . 0000000017 00000 n Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. Our dead will live with it forever. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> a. Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly /Length 200 The De Lme Letter. startxref Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. The primary ally for the American colonies was France. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. was elected governor of New York in 1898 and vice revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the 0000025171 00000 n 13 0 obj Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. /E 37837 What evidence does each document present as support? Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Boca Raton, FL 33431 Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the The name of that territory is. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS b. b. What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . Yellow journalismexaggerated the atrocities to further increase public fervor and to sell more newspapers and magazines. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. Manila Bay. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. 0000031664 00000 n Following a January riot Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. << To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. 0000000668 00000 n in Havana, President William McKinley sent the Announcement of peace; Signatures. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. Many Americans saw this development as a NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, events in Cuba. stream A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the >> Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. Spanish-American War. The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. Battleship U.S.S. typically relied on secondhand information. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. c. mar By August 2, Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. Q. Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. document makes about the sinking of the Maine. Fighting did not occur in Cuba until >> Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. soldiers. Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. PDF. Emerging Global Involvement. /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. 12 0 obj 15 0 obj Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. Opposition to this new role also existed. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 .