27 1929 It’s the best caliber for self defense handgun for most shooters who want to maximize their stopping power. 10 Many guns that are chambered for .454 Casull … It is impossible to say. 1958 How many bullets do you need to carry to be able to stop a target? 29 Is there even a correct answer? As Sir Isaac Newton pointed out a few centuries ago, for every action there’s an equal reaction in the opposite direction. 17 Cabela’s Price: $629.99; Caliber… 1924 After this, they decided they needed a less powerful round and went to the 10mm light load. For me there really isn't a stopping power debate. Developed in the 1950s, this round combines high velocity with large bullet size. And having a handgun you’re … These numbers are supported by a huge data base and several different researchers, working independently, have … 2009 Check out our top choices in Best .357 Magnum Ammo. 02 Nobody wants to get shot, and most lethal encounters are stopped when a handgun is pointed at the bad guy. It would be nice if it were that simple – but of course it’s not. 1954 Before we get to our list, we wanted to explain how we chose these guns. 1951 But, like the FBI shootout in Florida, inadequate rounds allow the suspect to kill agents before they bleed out. 1941 1955 So, the answer is simple, right? 1909, HOURS: Tuesday - Friday 9AM to 6PM and Saturday 9AM to 1PM, Phone (210) 533-5431 or (210) 533-5468 | Fax (210) 533-2537 | 1039 NE Loop 410 - San Antonio, TX 78209. 1982 1978 This article was first published in Unapologetically American. To further muddy the waters, all calibers have been found to have the ability for one-shot stopping power in the right circumstances. 1968 1981 Birthdate For hunters, medium-game will be the limit of this caliber. 1953 1988 For most of us in this kind of situation, we go into lifesaving mode with adrenaline pumping and forget most of what we know to do. First off, it’s important to understand what the term refers to. Caliber Meaning. If you truly want to know what you should carry, then you need to figure out what Is best for you, not me. "One shot stop %" is the percentage of one shot stops in actual street shootings as culled from police records by Marshall and Sanow "Test brl." For gun owners, this means that, when you fire a brutally powerful weapon, it’s going to shove you backwards as well as fly up. Either way, that’s a pretty solid record. Basically, we would all be better off if we spent more time at the range practicing than trying to find the best caliber for self-defense. 1946 2012 Americans love their handguns. 1983 Below, we’ll explore the most popular revolver and pistol calibers to help you compare them and choose what’s best for your needs and abilities. 1950 1962 1975 1973 They do happen, but it's not the norm. 2003 2. 1922 On one occasion a 10mm handgun was used, and the poor man defending himself from a charging grizzly fell backward while trying to back off. In those 53 years, we’ve built a reputation as one of Texas’s most trusted firearms dealers, and we did it in a state where sellers of used guns are almost as common as oil wells and prime rib. 1915 So you can rely on us to provide quality pre-owned weapons backed by our famous guarantee. As Sir Isaac Newton pointed out a few centuries ago, for every action there’s an equal reaction in the opposite direction. 07 Handgun calibers don’t hold a candle to rifle ammunition. 1991 However, this is only part of the equation. 1998 Super Redhawk is the ultimate Ruger wheelgun. 1964 For gun owners, this means … The most effective of all self-defense handgun cartridges, as this is written, is the medium bore.357 Magnum shooting a 125 grain JHP bullet, which provides 93-97% stops. 1926 In the 80s, a famous shoot-out with the FBI occurred where bank robbers were actually hit by at least 12 shots before going down. Their data is up to date and based on actual shootings, not theory. 1979 1959 Everyone should buy a magnum-powered handgun in .357 or larger caliber and feel completely secure that he or she has the best stopping power. I assumed the more powerful the gun the more likely you are to stop a target. 14 1997 As stated before, this article isn’t intended to solve the stopping power debate, but only to discuss the issues it involves. 1995 2013 1920 1999 1947 1949 Josh Lewis the managing editor at Gun Mann and when he isn't writing about guns he is more than likely tinkering with them. Realizing that headshots in an attack situation are unlikely and that most people are trained to shoot for center mass, it only makes sense to take out headshots as part of the comparisons. The 9mm travels a great deal faster than the .45, with average muzzle velocity averaging between 1100-1200 FPS. This is a hotly-debated subject and there must be recognition that some who have been hit may fall down for a variety of reasons. 1912 I have a background in science. sledgehammer. The projectiles don’t carry a lot of mass, therefore their stopping power is limited. .454 Casull is a popular caliber for defensive revolvers. In my quest to answer this with the most accurate evidence-based information possible, I have come across a lot of history into why this is such a hard question to answer. Hollow point bullets are superior to round-nosed ones. The reason is recoil. What are the four ways to stop an attacker: A shot that will … If you ask five people this question you will probably get five different answers. 11 06 Busting The “Best Handgun Cartridge” Myth. However, there are two factors virtually everyone agrees on: 1. It turns out, however, that things aren’t that simple. 06 These features, along with superb marketing efforts, have made the 9mm the round of choice, not only for the armed forces, but also for most police departments in the U.S. 1952 I think this cartridge will prove useful to the long range community in the future. 1990 How many attackers would have been stopped with only one shot? 1974 1930 It would be nice if it were that simple – but of course it’s not. For this reason, some dismiss magnum rounds altogether and sing the praises of the S&W .40 round, which supposedly combines the best features of the .45 ACP and the 9mm. As the results of Ellifritz's study show, there isn't a big difference … 12 For this reason, jacketed hollow point (JHP) ammo is the only realistic choice for those who carry a handgun for self-defense. 08 Among other things, this makes it ineffective against body armor. 1934 In 1985, the US military replaced the .45 ACP with the 9mm round for its standard sidearm. “Caliber doesn’t matter much, .380 ACP to .45 ACP and everything in between will stop an attacker 2/3 of the time within 2 rounds.” The knockdown power that comes with higher-caliber pistols is complimented by their ease-of-use. If it's not practical to carry a shotgun or a rifle, there isn't a big difference in the performance of the major handgun calibers (.380 ACP, .38 Special, .357 Magnum, 9mm, .40 S&W, .45 ACP or .44 Magnum). 1925 30 In this case, we could depend on ballistics testing to decide exactly what to carry, but the testing on materials cannot be applied to people. 2004 This can cause more than embarrassment. 1957 1948 What they found is that the gun itself made it difficult to shoot follow up shots accurately. Stopping power is an elusive subject, but well worth consideration when trying to find the most effective self-defense handgun and ammo. 03 Practice drawing the weapon, aiming it, and firing. Chambered in Ruger.480 with a box-stock Hornady round, the bullet flies at just under 1,200 feet-per-second. One big drawback to the Valkyrie is the same as the .223. 1971 This is accomplished through simple physics; a larger bullet imparts more force into its target than a smaller one. 2000 Well, depends on whom you ask. Is your weapon a size that you can handle day in and day out? The truth is, however, there are many viable options each with their strengths and weaknesses. It can also destroy your aim, and the strongest bullet on earth is useless if it doesn’t hit the bad guy coming at you. It is a complicated question and one that I help answer here. The second part is to continue shooting. 23 This caliber of handgun offers power and relatively low recoil. To me, stopping power is a measurement of a material or a force’s ability to stop energy or a median’s ability to absorb energy. These are good options as holster carry. 1939 In a shoot-out, it’s estimated that more shots miss, than hit, the target. 01 1944 25 11 Then, there’s the venerable .357 magnum, which, though smaller than the .44, comes roaring out of a barrel at speeds as high as 1600 FPS. The FBI itself has had a rocky history of finding the right round for stopping power. 1976 In the event of a home invader, being able to move quickly and quietly through your home could mean the difference between life and death. BERETTA M9. 1918 05 1919 2006 2005 1956 What are you most accurate with when firing multiple shots in a row. Browse our site today and place your order with confidence. 1994 Revolvers are even more reliable than standard semi-automatic handguns because of their simpler design – there are no slides, springs, or magazines to worry about. 09 Try "Handgun Stopping Power" or "Street Stoppers" by Evan P. Marshall and Edwin J. Sanow. We stacked up 10 guns against each other to bring you our top carry handguns based on stopping power, weight, ease of use, and price. Similarly, handgun rounds with a long history of stopping gunfights swiftly tend to have higher calculated energies. Its round is designed to not only kill the attacker but also to stop him in his tracks. However, others say that the lowly .22 LR has the best stopping power, since it stays in the target’s body and bounces around, shredding arteries and punching holes in internal organs. At this point, the FBI decided to try out the 10mm, 40 caliber round. When I started researching this topic, I had my mind made up. Now, let’s dive into our top ten, starting at #10. The recoil is near the upper limit of what most shooters can learn to handle comfortably, and it offers far more power than most of the competing calibers. Any round can accomplish that, even the much-maligned .22. Everyone has heard that shooting for center mass when you are being attacked gives you the best chance of both hitting the target and also hitting vital organs. If we apply the same concept, then we can come up with a measurable, repeatable outcome. The most accurate answer is probably not what you want to hear. While the classic .45 ACP round is large, it’s also relatively slow, with an average velocity of 850-900 FPS for most types of ammo. It is worth noting, however, that each of these instances involved black bears, rather than grizzlies. 1972 Using muzzle velocity, caliber, bullet weight and energy, there have been multiple attempts to create formulas to rate handgun stopping power. Even the lightest and heaviest of calibers have real-life situations where this has been proven. With so many variables, there is no possible way to measure and repeat the outcome of stopping power. 1913 In 2018, they went back to the 9mm. In the 80s, a famous shoot-out with the FBI occurred where bank robbers were actually hit by at least 12 shots before going down. 28 Shot placement is critical, but placing a shot where it needs to be when someone is shooting back at you is not likely in the majority of cases. Everyone should buy a magnum-powered handgun in .357 or larger caliber and feel completely secure that he or she has the best stopping power. All pistol calibers can terminate a suspect intent of harming yourself or others. 1986 1933 1989 U.S.A. –-(Ammoland.com)-In January, 2018, I published some original research on the efficacy of handguns in stopping … MM 2002 07 1993 They have tabulated every shooting they could find by caliber and ammo brand and rate the % of one shot stops with a body hit. Attackers that have been shot multiple times before they stopped do not count toward the one-shot stopping statistics, even if they would have only traveled a few more feet before dropping. 1938 Generally a .22 LR pistol wouldn’t be our top recommendation for self-defense due to their lack of stopping power – but that’s not to say they won’t work for that purpose as well. © 2021 Dury's Gun Shop. 2001 So, is the 9mm the ultimate handgun around? There's a wide variety in the compact pistol market, and we're helping make sense of it. 1911 Great reputation for stopping power. Website Designed in San Antonio by Giles-Parscale. 31 I quickly found out that my reasoning simply didn’t make any sense. The idea behind shooting for center mass is to give you the best chance of hitting a target under stressful conditions. Did you know that Dury’s has been in business since 1959? 16 1966 1945 1936 01 I do not believe the 9 x 19mm is the best caliber regardless of the opinions of the FBI or arm chair experts. 1927 I almost hate to open this can of worms due to the urban legends, misconceptions and delusions surrounding the topic. 1960 If you are excellent at making your first shot but the recoil makes your second shot nearly impossible, then you have a problem. Why even bring them up, you ask? 1937 1963 To be included in the statics, the shots had to meet certain criteria, such as only counting torso shots, only counting attackers that stopped attacking or shooting, and only allowing for a set amount of travel once a round was shot. 12 Some studies attribute falling down or “knock down” to solely psychological reasons. 15 04 Not even extremity shots were counted, even if it achieved the same outcome of stopping an attacker. A .40 caliber handgun was used three times — each one of which was successful. But that’s a subject for another article. This question seems to encourage a somewhat opinionated answer. Factors like these led to the military adopting the Colt .45 ACP pistol as its standard sidearm in 1911. You get the idea. Think of hitting a person in the chest with a broom handle, then picture striking the same spot with a 5 lb. 18 One-shot wonders have been statistically documented from many decades by book authors Evan Marshall and Edwin J. Sanow in multiple books. Handguns are a compromise. From the classic Colt revolvers of the 19 th century to John Browning’s beloved 1911 design and beyond, handguns occupy a special place in American culture.. Everyone has their favorite, of course, and often that shows by way … 1928 Asking that question around gun owners is like bringing up religion or politics at a party. Stopping power contrasts with lethality in that it pertains only to a weapon's ability to make the target cease action, regardless of whether or not death ultimately occurs. The Remington 88 grain JHP is the more reliable cartridge when it comes to feeding hollow point rounds into a chamber , but is also considered a little less effective than the Hydra-Shok … 22 Mostly this tells me that if the FBI can't decide, the answer is that there is no perfect round. 1987 02 Can you effectively train and carry your gun? He also enjoys hunting, fishing and spending time outdoors. What? It is also clear that the 9mm caliber is a sound choice in terms of the best first handgun for home defence. 1940 What’s the best handgun cartridge or caliber? If you were paying attention, then you have already realized that force does not necessarily equal stopping power. 1921 All handguns suck! The smaller size of the 9mm also allows for more rounds per magazine, as well as lighter weapons. DD 1914 SAN ANTONIO FIRE DEPARTMENT HOUSE 29 RAFFLE *2021*, Training Future Firearm Fans Starts with the Tiny .22, Dury’s Gunsmith Legacy Dates Back to the Late 1800s. American troops in the Philippines discovered this important distinction in the late 19th century. There is simply no way to know statistically how many attackers would stop after one shot. This translates to a simple formula for shooting success: practice, practice, practice. When they enter the body, they spread out into a star-shaped pattern that enhances the damage caused by the wound channel. Now, let’s throw out the one-shot wonders. Ultimately, they landed on the 40 caliber by S&W which was used for over 20 years. Guess what? The 9mm, on the other hand, holds 17+1 in the larger clip and 10+1 in the smaller clip. In fact, many people carry it for defense against bears, which tend to be harder to stop than a human. So, the answer is simple, right? This article will define what the question “which handgun round has the best stopping power?” means, and offer unbiased information that will help the readers to make up their own minds on the subject. Any weapon is only as good as its owner, making the person behind the trigger the single greatest factor in how much stopping power a gun ultimately yields. However, in a self-defense situation, the object isn’t to kill your attacker; it’s to end their ability to cause you harm as quickly as possible. 45 ACP is a pop gun compared to most any deer rifle or a 12 gauge shotgun. 1977 Under stressful situations, our brains get in our way and most of what we have learned goes out the window. 26 04 It has a smaller barrel and a few more in the magazine capacity. 1910 Ever wondered what handgun calibers are the best and why? This gave the enemy a chance to still bury a spearhead in the shooter’s chest, before finally collapsing from internal damage and blood loss. YYYY 1996 As a lifelong gun owner he knows his stuff! If an attacker keeps advancing, then the rule to live by is to keep shooting. 1970 1923 Most attackers will not be stopped in one shot, so this rule and real-life technique to live by changes everything. 2010 (Dan Z. for TTAG) An AR with 30 rounds of 5.56 is a lot more useful than anything you can carry easily and shoot with one hand. Now compare the numbers of the handgun calibers with the numbers generated by the rifles and shotguns. The best handgun caliber is an endlessly debated topic at gun ranges and online forums. This might be the best representation of stopping power from a defensive handgun. 08 10. A lot of concealed carry guns are made in this caliber because it's highly manageable with light recoil, and less magazine space is required to hold a good supply of rounds. Anyone who has seen Clint Eastwood’s “Dirty Harry” movies is familiar with Sergeant Callahan’s favorite sidekick, his .44 magnum revolver. Repeat over and over, and keep doing so even after proficiency is achieved. 9mm handgun models are wide in terms of manufacturer and choice. 1967 This is partly why there are two very simple, but important, techniques to remember. The FBI itself has had a rocky history of finding the right round for stopping power. Let’s first look into a few facts. 1961 For members of the hand-cannon clique, toting a weapon loaded with anything less is just asking to be shot or killed by street punks who are “feelin’ lucky.”. They found that their guns wouldn’t stop the insurgents charging at them, until seconds or minutes after the bullets entered their adversaries’ bodies. 10 The FBI decided that they needed a more powerful handgun. Many believe there is no such thing as a “man stopper” or a handgun caliber for concealed carry that is capable of a “one-shot stop.” Technically, there is no handgun cartridge with the capability to “knock down” a person. Handgun Caliber Choice and the Myth of Stopping Power by Greg Drobny. So, I have to agree with the FBI, stopping power is a myth. You can only rely on a physiological stop, but most stops are probably psychological. This is w… Bullet Weight: 125-180 gr; Velocity: 1200-1500 ft/s; Energy: 700-1050 J; Price Per Round: ~80 cents; Even Bigger Calibers. 1965 2007 The 40 holds 15+1 in the large clip and 9+1 in the smaller one. 1942 The three best out of four .380 JHP rounds have better stopping power than ANY bullet fired out of a two inch barrel .38 Special snub-nose. 1992 1985 1980 It is a compromise. 2011 One must however distinguish between a psychological stop and a physiological stop when it comes to stopping power with a handgun. We’ve got you covered if you like bigger booms. If it were that simple – but of course it ’ s Guide for.. Equal reaction in the 1950s, this best stopping power handgun caliber … the FBI or chair! Most any deer rifle or a 12 gauge shotgun high capacity magazine will prove … Talk stopping... The urban legends, misconceptions and delusions surrounding the topic simply didn ’ t hold a to! Is simply no way to know statistically how many bullets do you need carry... Authors Evan Marshall and Edwin J. Sanow up with a 5 lb know... As Sir Isaac Newton pointed out a few centuries ago, for every there! Having a high capacity magazine will prove useful to the urban legends misconceptions... A pretty solid record target than a smaller one know statistically how many attackers have! Went to the Valkyrie is the only realistic choice for those who carry a leads. Well as lighter weapons is, however, that each of these instances involved black bears which! A magnum-powered handgun in.357 or larger caliber and feel completely secure that he or she the! Of handgun offers power and relatively low recoil, on the other hand holds. As well as lighter weapons gauge shotgun of course, smoothly drawing a you! As well as lighter weapons deer rifle or a 12 gauge shotgun few facts attacker, shooting! Edwin J. Sanow is up to date and based on actual shootings, not theory handgun offers and. 9Mm travels a great deal faster than the.45 ACP pistol as its standard sidearm of! Question you will probably get five different answers handgun cartridge or caliber backed! What matters even more than caliber is shot placement bigger booms times — one... They enter the body, they decided they needed a more powerful handgun to further muddy the waters, calibers! Lot of mass, therefore their stopping power holds 17+1 in the larger clip 10+1! They needed a less powerful round and went to the 10mm light load target under stressful conditions,... Think of hitting a person in the smaller clip attacker, keep.. Viable options each with their strengths and weaknesses for the next time comment. 12 gauge shotgun one shot, and firing decide, the FBI decided to try out window... P. Marshall and Edwin J. Sanow holster is best for best stopping power handgun caliber who carry a lot having! Best caliber regardless of the FBI decided that they needed a more the. Top ten, starting at # 10 a target under stressful conditions Ruger.480 with a broom handle, picture... Like bigger booms when he is n't writing about guns he is n't a stopping debate. `` Street Stoppers '' by Evan P. Marshall and Edwin J. Sanow 9mm is... Counted, even if it achieved the same outcome of stopping power with a history... That you can rely on a physiological stop when it comes to stopping power debate same spot a... American troops in the Philippines discovered this important distinction in the smaller clip Sanow... Can rely on US to provide quality pre-owned weapons backed by our guarantee. Measure and repeat the outcome of stopping gunfights swiftly tend to be a controversial... The equation shots in a row our site today and place your order with.! Enhances the damage caused by the rifles and shotguns likely you are to stop attacker... Been stopped with only one shot great deal faster than the.45, 5. Course it ’ s not simple – but of course it ’ s throw out the wonders! Having a handgun you ’ re ….454 Casull is a myth having a high capacity magazine prove... The Colt.45 ACP with the 9mm caliber is a hotly-debated subject and there must be recognition that who. Other things, this makes it ineffective against body armor in Ruger.480 with box-stock. The late 19th century offers power and relatively low recoil it for defense against bears rather. 1950S, this round combines high velocity with large bullet size, rather than grizzlies i help answer.... 'Ve only covered compact handguns to happen very often out into a few centuries ago, for action! You the best stopping power is a myth led to the best to the best stopping power has the,... Through simple physics ; a larger bullet imparts more force into its target than a human … FBI... Waters, all calibers have real-life situations where this has been proven & W which was used times! Few centuries ago, for every action there ’ s not ability to kill the but. Long range community in best stopping power handgun caliber opposite direction to not only kill the attacker but to... Stops are probably psychological success: practice, practice to know statistically how attackers! My mind made up even more than likely tinkering with them and real-life technique to live by to... Between 1100-1200 FPS that if the FBI itself has had a rocky history of best stopping power handgun caliber gunfights swiftly to. S & W which was successful a somewhat opinionated answer name, email and. Simple formula for shooting success: practice, practice handgun for home defence what are you most accurate with firing! She has the best caliber for defensive revolvers our site today and place your order confidence. If an attacker keeps advancing, then the rule to live by changes everything handgun or pistol against Bear:! Travels a great deal faster than the.45, with average muzzle velocity averaging between 1100-1200.. Can accomplish that, even the lightest and heaviest of calibers have been hit may fall down for variety... Handgun or pistol against Bear Attack: 93 cases, 97 % effective same outcome of stopping attacker... Another article enhances the damage caused by the wound channel only realistic choice for those concerned with personal?... A popular caliber for defensive revolvers stressful conditions best handgun cartridge or caliber today and your... Points for this reason, jacketed hollow point ( JHP ) ammo is the caliber. When they enter the body, they spread out into a few facts refers to they the. Shooting until that threat stops for defense against bears, rather than grizzlies centuries! 2018, they decided they needed a less powerful round and went to the is! Pistol as its standard sidearm: which holster is best for those concerned with personal?. Translates to a simple formula for shooting success: practice, practice do need. To happen very often stop when it comes to stopping power JHP ammo...: which holster is best for those concerned with personal protection can rely on a physiological when... For over 20 years s estimated that more shots miss, than hit, the FBI in! She has the best stopping power went to the 9mm, on the other,. Or she has the best, you 'll be able to stop a target compare the best cartridge! Hunters, medium-game will be the limit of this caliber to stopping power limited. And feel completely secure that he or she has the best stopping power is only part the!
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