This should mean that the spacecraft should have taken about 10 hours to reach lunar orbit. The goal of Apollo 11 was, as John F. Kennedy had pronounced less than a decade earlier, to land astronauts on the Moon and return them safely to Earth. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (), which was formed in 1958, initiated the Apollo program with the intention of landing a man on the moon.From 1961 to 1972, the Apollo Program's mission was to transport astronauts safely to the moon and then return them to Earth.Remarkably, six of the Apollo missions achieved this goal. I know the moon is about 250,000 miles from Earth, and I also know that Apollo 11 travelled at 25,000 miles per hour. Apollo 10, a spaceship that only orbited the moon in 1969 holds the record for the highest speed attained by a manned vehicle with 11.08 km/s (24,791mph). Fixed. Latest. Apollo 13 - Apollo 13 - Reentry and splashdown: During the morning of April 15, Apollo 13 entered the region of gravitational influence of Earth, at a distance from Earth’s surface of 348,064 km (216,277 miles). Technology. Apollo 11 was all about the destination, but there was more to the mission than the landing itself. Velocity (ft/sec) Event. However, they didn't maintain that speed. The Apollo 11 lunar module was on its historic descent to the moon’s crater-pocked surface on 20 July 1969 when a fuel light blinked on. When the Apollo spacecraft left earth's orbit they executed what they referred to as a TLI burn (Trans-Lunar Injection). Event . Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon.Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin formed the American crew that landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC (14:17 CST).Armstrong became the first person to step onto the lunar surface six hours and 39 minutes later on July 21 at 02:56 UTC; Aldrin joined him 19 minutes later. Built by Boeing, each LRV has a mass of 460 pounds (210 kg) without payload. On Apollo 15 the LRV was driven a total of 27.8 km in 3 hours, 2 minutes of driving time. See how the mission worked in this SPACE.com infographic. The crew members, Commander Frank Borman, Command Module Pilot James A. Lovell, Jr. and William A. Anders (designated as Lunar Module Pilot even though the mission did not carry an actual lunar module), rode to the Moon inside a capsule essentially identical to the one that would carry the Apollo 11 astronauts the following year on their way to the first lunar landing. Change (ft/sec) Apolune (n mi) Perilune (n mi) Lunar orbit insertion ignition To overcome the Earth's gravitational pull, you have to travel at or above its escape velocity (~24,000mph). 19 000 mph to the moon, not sure how it slowed down though. On December 11, 1972, Apollo 17 touched down on the Moon. Apollo 11 launched on July 16, 1969, carrying astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins on a journey to pull off humankind’s first moon landing. More Vintage Space. On Apollo 16 the vehicle traversed 26.7 km in 3 hours 26 minutes of driving. “We have a report on the launch heart rates now from the flight surgeon,” a NASA officer announced to the public, 36 minutes after launch. Apollo The Apollo 11 spacecraft was launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida on Wednesday, July 16, 1969. September 19, 2014. Apollo 11's 50th anniversary: Quick guide to the first moon landing. As the Apollo spacecraft left Earth orbit, the third stage engine of the Saturn V rocket that got them off the ground to begin with was fired again, running for six minutes to get the spacecraft up to escape velocity, before being jettisoned and abandoned. Answer 4: The rockets that took the Apollo astronauts to the moon in 1969 took a whole day to get to the moon, and another day to get back. When the spacecraft came around from the far side of the moon it was traveling at 860.5 feet per second. The Apollo spacecraft was composed of three parts designed to accomplish the American Apollo program's goal of landing astronauts on the Moon by the end of the 1960s and returning them safely to Earth.The expendable (single-use) spacecraft consisted of a combined command and service module (CSM) and an Apollo Lunar Module (LM). The Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV) is a battery-powered four-wheeled rover used on the Moon in the last three missions of the American Apollo program (15, 16, and 17) during 1971 and 1972.It is popularly called the Moon buggy, a play on the terms dune buggy.. Facts about Apollo 11 and the Moon Landing; from how the astronauts went toilet to … Calculations showed that the speeded-up trajectory needed an additional refinement, so the lunar module descent propulsion system was again ignited. Fast Facts: Apollo 11. How fast did Apollo 11 travel to get to the moon? The longest traverse was 11.6 km and the LRV reached a distance of 4.5 km from the LM. Apollo 11 astronauts snapped this photo of Earth from the spacecraft on its way to the moon. Duration (sec) Velocity. The science showing that flight to the moon was possible was worked out in the 17th century, but it took until the mid-20th century for engineering and technology to advance enough to make it happen. 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