The Jakarta EE Platform defines a standard platform for hosting Jakarta EE applications. It is one of only two Asian capital cities located in the southern hemisphere (along with East Timor's Dili). Most landmarks, monuments and statues in Jakarta were begun in the 1960s during the Sukarno era, then completed in the Suharto era, while some date from the colonial period. It was named after Muslim troops of Fatahillah successfully defeated and drove out the Portuguese away from the city in 1527. Java EE，Java平台企业版（Java Platform Enterprise Edition），之前称为Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE)，2018年3月更名为Jakarta EE。 是Sun公司为企业级应用推出的标准平台。 Java平台共分为三个主要版本Java EE、Java SE和Java ME。. Jakarta Enterprise Beans is one of several Java APIs for modular construction of enterprise software. [32] Jayawikarta is thought to have made trading connections with the British merchants, rivals of the Dutch, by allowing them to build houses directly across from the Dutch buildings in 1615.[33]. [22], In the 17th century, the city was also known as Koningin van het Oosten (Queen of the Orient), for the urban beauty of downtown Batavia's canals, mansions and ordered city layout. Following a revolt, 5,000 Chinese were massacred by the Dutch and natives on 9 October 1740, and the following year, Chinese inhabitants were moved to Glodok outside the city walls. [43], In 1966, Jakarta was declared a 'special capital region' (Daerah Khusus Ibukota), with a status equivalent to that of a province. The Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Regional Police (Indonesian: Polda Metro Jaya) is the police force which is responsible to maintain law, security, and order for the Jakarta metropolitan area. The executive branch is headed by an elected governor and a vice governor, while the Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council (Indonesian: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, DPRD DKI Jakarta) is the legislative branch with 106 directly elected members. Most of the SOEs include Pertamina, PLN, Angkasa Pura, and Telkomsel operate head offices in the city, as do major Indonesian conglomerates, such as Salim Group, Sinar Mas Group, Astra International, Gudang Garam, Kompas-Gramedia, and MNC Group. [87][88] In 2014, the population of Greater Jakarta was 30 million, accounting for 11% of Indonesia's overall population. The National Monument in Jakarta, designed by Sukarno, is Indonesia's beacon of nationalism. Jalan Sabang,[112][113] Jalan Sidoarjo, Jalan Kendal at Menteng area, Kota Tua, Blok S, Blok M,[114] Jalan Tebet[115] are all popular destinations for street-food lovers. Menteng and the area around Merdeka Square), with their wide lanes, green spaces and villas. Below is the list of names used during its existence. The only Japanese language newspaper is The Daily Jakarta Shimbun (じゃかるた新聞). Colonial architecture is apparent in houses and villas, churches, civic buildings and offices, mostly concentrated in the Jakarta Old Town and Central Jakarta. [209][210][211][212][213], Jakarta is home to colleges and universities. Eclipse Project for View the Jakarta EE Tutorial Each city and regency is divided into administrative districts. CTS User Guide Introduction CTS Overview. Jakarta EE applications are typically engineered to be distributed across multiple computing tiers. Around 75 radio stations broadcast in Jakarta, 52 on the FM band, and 23 on the AM band. By the 1920s, the architectural taste had begun to shift in favour of rationalism and modernism, particularly art deco architecture. Tensions peaked when four students were shot dead at Trisakti University by security forces. [citation needed] The source says the port of Sunda as strategic and thriving, mentioning pepper from Sunda as among the best in quality. He cleared out slum dwellers for new development projects — some for the benefit of the Suharto family[45][46]— and attempted to eliminate rickshaws and ban street vendors. [34] With Jakarta selected to host the 1962 Asian Games, Sukarno, envisaging Jakarta as a great international city, instigated large government-funded projects with openly nationalistic and modernist architecture. Some of statues and monuments are nationalist, such as the West Irian Liberation Monument, the Tugu Tani, the Youth statue and the Dirgantara statue. Composed of an inner and outer ring road and five toll roads radiating outwards, the network provides inner as well as outer city connections. [176] Jakarta was awarded 2021 global Sustainable Transport Award (STA) for integrated public transportation system.[177]. The official name used is Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, which literally means Jakarta Special Capital Region. [128] According to the Japan Center for Economic Research, GRP per capita of Jakarta will rank 28th among the 77 cities in 2030 from 41st in 2015, the largest in Southeast Asia. Industries include electronics, automotive, chemicals, mechanical engineering and biomedical sciences. They are Ciliwung River, Kalibaru, Pesanggrahan, Cipinang, Angke River, Maja, Mookervart, Krukut, Buaran, West Tarum, Cakung, Petukangan, Sunter River and Grogol River. Java EEは1999年の登場以後、数年おきに新しいバージョンが策定されている。 Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition 1.2 最初のJ2EEの仕様。 There are lots of other frameworks that are used in Jakarta EE. 5 of 1974 relating to regional governments, Jakarta was confirmed as the capital of Indonesia and one of the country's then 26 provinces. The Senayan complex was built in 1960 to accommodate the 1962 Asian Games. Special markets sell antique goods at Surabaya Street and gemstones in Rawabening Market. Colonial buildings and structures include those that were constructed during the colonial period. [56] The ability of the regional government to respond to Jakarta's many problems is constrained by limited finances. Public parks are included in public green open spaces. Examples are English-language newspapers The Jakarta Post and online-only The Jakarta Globe. The Jakarta Batch project describes the XML-based job specification language (JSL), Java programming model, and runtime environment for batch applications for the Java platform. In the early 20th century, most buildings were built in Neo-Renaissance style. [214] The three other public universities in Jakarta are Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, the State University of Jakarta (UNJ)[215] and the University of Pembangunan Nasional 'Veteran' Jakarta (UPN "Veteran" Jakarta). Jakarta's most popular home football club is Persija, which plays in Indonesia Super League and uses Bung Karno Stadium as a home venue. [75], Moreover, Jakarta is sinking about 5 to 10 centimetres (2.0 to 3.9 inches) each year, and up to 20 centimetres (7.9 inches) in the northern coastal areas. The Jakarta EE 9 Release Plan is now available! Java EEの商標については引き続きオラクルが保有するため、Java EE 9以後はJakarta EEの名で開発が進められる事が発表された。 歴史. [136] In 2017, the economic growth was 6.22%. [153] The World Travel and Tourism Council also listed Jakarta as among the top ten fastest-growing tourism cities in the world in 2017[154] and categorised it as an emerging performer, which will see a significant increase in tourist arrivals in less than ten years. The Jakarta provincial government relies on transfers from the central government for the bulk of its income. [110] Live music venues and exclusive restaurants are abundant. EJB is a server-side software component that encapsulates business logic of an application. Additionally, for below-sea-level areas, they have both implemented drainage systems involving canals, dams, and pumps vital for both cities. [83] Inward immigration tended to negate the effect of family planning programs. Jakarta has local television channels such as TVRI Jakarta, Jak TV, Elshinta TV and KTV. After a feasibility study, a ring dyke is under construction around Jakarta Bay to help cope with the threat from the sea. "Jacatra" redirects here. Jakarta International Equestrian Park is an equestrian sports venue located at Pulomas, which was also used as a venue for 2018 Asian Games. [23] After expanding to the south in the 19th century, this nickname came to be more associated with the suburbs (e.g. Many TV stations are analogue PAL, but some are now converting to digital signals using DVB-T2 following a government plan to digital television migration. As the gateway of Indonesia, Jakarta often serves as a stop-over for foreign visitors on their way to other Indonesian tourist destinations such as Bali, Lombok, Komodo Island and Yogyakarta. In 2005, tariffs were frozen, leading the private water companies to cut down on investments. [141] Industrial development and the construction of new housing thrive on the outskirts, while commerce and banking remain concentrated in the city centre. [102] Each of the ethnic groups uses their mother language at home, such as Betawi, Javanese, and Sundanese. [76] In January 2014, the central government agreed to build two dams in Ciawi, Bogor and a 1.2-kilometre (0.75-mile) tunnel from Ciliwung River to Cisadane River to ease flooding in the city. 2.6 trillion (US$268.5 million) to the city's total direct income of Rp. [28] Following the decline of Tarumanagara, its territories, including the Jakarta area, became part of the Hindu Kingdom of Sunda. Daily local newspapers in Jakarta are Indopos, Pos Kota and Warta Kota. The parliament building features a hyperbolic roof reminiscent of German rationalist and Corbusian design concepts. [157][158] In 2012, the tourism sector contributed Rp. The recreational area of Taman Mini Indonesia Indah in East Jakarta contains fourteen museums, such as Indonesia Museum, Purna Bhakti Pertiwi Museum, Asmat Museum, Bayt al-Qur'an Islamic Museum, Pusaka (heirloom) Museum, and other science-based museums such as Research & Technology Information Center, Komodo Indonesian Fauna Museum, Insect Museum, Petrol and Gas Museum, plus the Transportation Museum. Jakarta® Enterprise Edition (EE) is the future of cloud native Java. [94][95] Betawi people are a creole ethnic group who came from various parts of Indonesia and intermarried with Chinese, Arabs and Europeans. It is mostly based on the East Malay dialect and enriched by loan words from Dutch, Portuguese, Sundanese, Javanese, Minangkabau, Chinese, and Arabic. [89] It is predicted to reach 35.6 million people by 2030 to become the world's biggest megacity. The package names for many of the Jakarta EE packages will change from javax. [160] Kota Tua was named the most-visited destination in Indonesia in 2017 by Instagram. [35], The city began to expand further south as epidemics in 1835 and 1870 forced residents to move away from the port. Toba Batak is the largest sub-ethnic Batak group in Jakarta. The Tugu inscription (probably written around 417 AD) discovered in Batutumbuh hamlet, Tugu village, Koja, North Jakarta, mentions that King Purnawarman of Tarumanagara undertook hydraulic projects; the irrigation and water drainage project of the Chandrabhaga river and the Gomati river near his capital. It was established in 2013 to promote Jakarta sports tourism. These rivers, combined with the wet season rains and insufficient drainage due to clogging, make Jakarta prone to flooding. It is recognised by AIMS and IAAF. To transform the city into a more livable one, a ten-year urban regeneration project was undertaken, at a cost of Rp 571 trillion ($40.5 billion). Součásti platformy jsou definovány nad platformou Java SE The most famous landmark, which became the symbol of the city, is the 132-metre-tall (433-foot) obelisk of the National Monument (Monumen Nasional or Monas) in the centre of Merdeka Square. Aside from representatives to the provincial parliament, Jakarta sends 21 delegates to the national lower house parliament. The local cuisine is Betawi cuisine, which reflects various foreign culinary traditions. Both companies subsequently sold their concessions to Indonesian companies. Jakarta EE, před rokem 2018 označovaná jako Java Platform, Enterprise Edition neboli Java EE, ještě dříve jako Java 2 Enterprise Edition nebo J2EE, je součást platformy Java určená pro vývoj a provoz podnikových aplikací a informačních systémů. ", "Jakarta to remain ASEAN's capital, secretary-general says", "ASEAN, an important regional and global partner", "Jakarta – Urban Challenges Overview – Human Cities Coalition", "Jakarta sinks as Indonesian capital and Borneo takes on mantle", "Statistics of DKI Jakarta Province 2008", "The Political Economy of Urban Poverty and Environmental Management in Asia: Access, Empowerment and Community-based Alternatives", "Ini 21 Caleg DPR yang Terpilih dari DKI Jakarta", "Four years on, Ahok's 'Smart City' legacy lives on", Jokowi spends less, provides more than Foke, say observers', Council approves city budget for 2013, higher than proposed', "2019 draft city budget to be set at Rp 89 trillion", "Jakarta Proposes Rp95 Trillion Regional Budget Plan for 2020", "Jakarta revised budget estimated at Rp 72 trillion", "Publikasi Provinsi dan Kabupaten Hasil Sementara SP2010", "The Tides: Efforts Never End to Repel an Invading Sea", "Maja River in Pegadungan Strewn with Water Hyacinth and Mud", "BPK slams city's efforts to manage liquid waste", "Climate change cause of Greater Jakarta floods, BMKG says", "Dutch to study new dike for Jakarta Bay", "New Ciliwung River Dams Planned as Jakarta Struggles With Latest Floods", "Jatinegara residents complain about underground tunnel project", "Jakarta, Indonesia – Monthly weather forecast and Climate data", "Jabotabek, the Jakarta metropolitan area", "After census city plans for 9.6 million", BRT – Case StudyA 5 – Annex 5 Case Studies and Lessons – Module 2: Bus Rapid Transit (BRT): Toolkit for Feasibility Studies, "Population growth of Greater Jakarta and its impact", "Data collection, analysis, visualization and sharing", "Statistics of DKI Jakarta Province 2017", "As English Spreads, Indonesians Fear for Their Language", "Population by Region and Religion in Indonesia", "Lebaran Betawi: An event to maintain bonds and traditions", "Festival Condet 2019, Upaya untuk Lestarikan Budaya Betawi", "Where to go for a drink and to dress up to impress", "Jakarta Travel Tips: Where to go and what to do in 48 hours", "The legendary eateries you must visit in Blok M", "JakPost guide to Jl. The last mayor of Jakarta was Soediro until he was replaced by Soemarno Sosroatmodjo as governor. Arts and culture festivals and exhibitions include the annual ARKIPEL – Jakarta International Documentary and Experimental Film Festival, Jakarta International Film Festival (JiFFest), Djakarta Warehouse Project, Jakarta Fashion Week, Jakarta Fashion & Food Festival (JFFF), Jakarnaval, Jakarta Night Festival, Kota Tua Creative Festival, Indonesia International Book Fair (IIBF), Indonesia Creative Products and Jakarta Arts and Crafts exhibition. Based on law No. There is a significant Chinese influence in Betawi culture, reflected in the popularity of Chinese cakes and sweets, firecrackers and Betawi wedding attire that demonstrates Chinese and Arab influences. Four days of riots and violence ensued that killed an estimated 1,200, and destroyed or damaged 6,000 buildings, forcing Suharto to resign. According to PALYJA, the service coverage ratio increased substantially from 34% (1998) to 65% (2010) in its western half of the concession. The northern part of Jakarta is plain land, some areas of which are below sea level[71] and subject to frequent flooding. [185] According to CTBUH and Emporis, there are 88 skyscrapers that reach or exceed 150 metres (490 feet), which puts the city in the top 10 of world rankings. However, the Moroccan capital city of Rabat has an avenue named after Sukarno, Indonesia's first president, to commemorate his visit in 1960 and as a token of friendship.[227]. Based on Governor Decree 2007, No. [97], A significant Chinese community has lived in Jakarta for many centuries. [189] As of 2014, 183 water reservoirs and lakes supported the greater Jakarta area. Flona Jakarta is a flora-and-fauna exhibition, held annually in August at Lapangan Banteng Park, featuring flowers, plant nurseries, and pets. The Jakarta EE 8 has the same set of specification from Java EE 8 without changes in its features. [13] Financial institutions such as the Bank of Indonesia, Indonesia Stock Exchange, and corporate headquarters of numerous Indonesian companies and multinational corporations are located in the city. It also assists the Jakarta Metropolitan Police during certain tasks, such as supporting security during state visits, VVIP security, and riot control. Through the relationship with Prince Jayawikarta of Banten Sultanate, Dutch ships arrived in 1596. [165] According to data by the Jakarta Water Supply Regulatory Body, access in the eastern half of the city served by PTJ increased from about 57% in 1998 to about 67% in 2004 but stagnated afterwards. The headquarters of the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry and Indonesian Employers Association are also located in the city. * for Jakarta EE specifications. However, this month-long fair also features entertainment, including arts and music performances by local musicians. After securing full independence, Jakarta again became the national capital in 1950. [146] Fashion retail brands in Jakarta include Debenhams, in Senayan City and Lippo Mall Kemang Village,[147] Japanese Sogo,[148] Seibu in Grand Indonesia Shopping Town, and French brand, Galeries Lafayette, at Pacific Place. Customer growth in the first seven years of the concessions had been lower than before, possibly because of substantial inflation-adjusted tariff increases during this period. In June 2011, Jakarta had only 10.5% green open spaces (Ruang Terbuka Hijau), although this grew to 13.94%. Jakarta has established a partnership with Rotterdam, especially on integrated urban water management, including capacity-building and knowledge exchange. [96] Betawi form a minority in the city; most lived in the fringe areas of Jakarta with hardly any Betawi-dominated regions of central Jakarta. [14][15], Jakarta's prime challenges include rapid urban growth, ecological breakdown, gridlocked traffic, congestion, and flooding. The Jakarta EE Tutorial teaches and demonstrates the Jakarta EE features that are used to develop enterprise applications. National newspapers based in Jakarta including Kompas, Koran Tempo, Media Indonesia and Republika, most of them has a news segment covering the city. The number of Batak people has grown in ranking, from eighth in 1930 to fifth in 2000. Among the monumental projects were built, initiated, and planned during his administration are the National Monument, Istiqlal mosque, the Legislature Building, and the Gelora Bung Karno stadium. [119] Lenggang Jakarta is a food court, accommodating small traders and street vendors,[120] where Indonesian foods are available within a single compound. Most international hotel chains have a presence in the city. The 'Betawi' (Orang Betawi, or 'people of Batavia') are the descendants of the people living in and around Batavia who became recognised as an ethnic group around the 18th–19th century. There is also a Baháʼí Faith community. According to the Chinese source, Chu-fan-chi, written circa 1225, Chou Ju-kua reported in the early 13th century that Srivijaya still ruled Sumatra, the Malay peninsula and western Java (Sunda). Rapid transit in Greater Jakarta consists of TransJakarta bus rapid transit, Jakarta LRT, Jakarta MRT, Greater Jakarta Commuter Rail, and Soekarno-Hatta Airport Rail Link. Jakarta (/ dʒ ə ˈ k ɑːr t ə /; Indonesian pronunciation: [dʒaˈkarta] ()), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (Indonesian: Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta), is the capital of Indonesia.On the northwest coast of the world's most-populous island of Java, it is the centre of economy, culture and politics of Indonesia with a population of 10,770,487 in the city as of 2020. 17.83 trillion (US$1.45 billion), a 17.9% increase from the previous year 2011. A public asset holding company called PAM Jaya owns the infrastructure. Spring Boot, Apache Tomcat, and Dropwizard are just three examples. The Jakarta Smart City (JSC) program was launched on 14 December 2014 with a goal for smart governance, smart people, smart mobility, smart economy, smart living and a smart environment in the city using the web and various smartphone-based apps.[55]. This site became the centre of British trade in the Indonesian archipelago until 1682. Traditional music is often found at high-class hotels, including Wayang and Gamelan performances. Most pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) in Jakarta are affiliated with the traditionalist Nahdlatul Ulama,[104] modernist organisations mostly catering to a socioeconomic class of educated urban elites and merchant traders. The dyke will be equipped with a pumping system and retention areas to defend against seawater and function as a toll road. [111] Many traditional foods from far-flung regions in Indonesia can be found in Jakarta. Jakarta is a member of the Asian Network of Major Cities 21, C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group and ASEAN Smart Cities Network. Several foreign art and culture centres in Jakarta promote culture and language through learning centres, libraries and art galleries. 1, Dinas Kebudayaan dan Permuseuman, 2005, Donald Porter, Managing Politics and Islam in Indonesia, 2002, Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council, oldest continuously inhabited cities in Southeast Asia, List of colonial buildings and structures in Jakarta, Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport, Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Regional Police, List of museums and cultural institutions in Indonesia, government plan to digital television migration, Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, MasterCard Global Destination Cities Index, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, "Demographia World Urban Areas, 16th Annual Edition", "Human Development Indices by Province, 2010-2019 (New Method)", "Regencies, Cities and Districts – Population Statistics, Charts and Map", "Why Is Jakarta Called "The Big Durian"? The shape of the roof is reminiscent of the traditional Javanese joglo. Jakarta Marathon is said to be the "biggest running event of Indonesia". Officially, they make up 5.53% of the Jakarta population, although this number may be under-reported. For the genus of cicadas, see, Markus Taylor, Tales from the Big Durian, 2009. Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, the biggest in the city with a capacity of 77,193 seats,[203] hosted the group stage, quarterfinal and final of the 2007 AFC Asian Cup along with Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. Enterprise applications can consist of combinations of the following: http://java.sun.com/javaee/reference/glossary/index.jsp, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jakarta_EE_application&oldid=967911171, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Of 1960 when the office was changed to a province with special status 1987, 1997 and 2011 supporting! And Puri Indah in West Jakarta. [ 48 ] is Jakarta applications. 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