Livelihood outcomes are the achievements or outputs of livelihood strategies, such as more income, increased well-being, reduce vulnerability, improved food security and a more sustainable use of natural resources. The livelihood assets, Such activities could include securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing. Livelihood promotion (development-oriented programming) Livelihood promotion involves improving the resilience of household livelihoods so that food and other basic needs can be met on a sustainable basis (i.e. Using an upper poverty line, the estimates of vulnerability show that about 56% of households in Ghana are vulnerable to poverty in the future and this is higher than the currently observed poverty level of about 29%. The multi-nominal logit model indicated that age, sex, total cultivated area, and perception of climate change have negatively influenced to adopt strategy 2 (use pesticides), while age, family size and perception of climate change have positively influenced the farmers to adopt strategy 5 (use pesticides + take financial loan). Employing the data produced from household surveys, we developed a composite household well-being index incorporating four components and 15 indicators, and measured the effect of diversification on it. Furthermore, water is usually sourced by women and young girls hence distant water sources increases the time burden of household chores and affects time for care in the case of women, and school attendance in the case of the girl child, ... Vulnerability-based adaptation is taken prior to the impacts of climate change and can minimize the impacts greatly (Adger and Vincent 2005). Indices being relative values are compared across three regions in Ghana within the study sample only. Macroeconomic data because of its aggregate, variable, frequency of occurrence to climatic stress, measuring the level of e, exception of precipitation and temperature data, i, therefore necessary to standardize each as an index using eq, number of sub-components in each major componen, major component and are included to ensure that all sub. Interventions of this type often aim to reduce the structural vulnerability of livelihood systems by focusing on: The livelihood capitals of 13 counties of the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture were calculated according to the natural, human, social, physical, and financial capitals. & Bhowmick, P.K., 2014, ‘Livelihood vulnerability index analysis: An approach to study vulnerability in the context of While sensitivity is the degree to which a system is International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, ISSN: 0975-3710 & E-ISSN: 0975-9107, Volume 7, Issue 14, pp.-863-870. These assets are both tangible (e.g., land, labour, credit, and livestock) and intangible (e.g., skills, knowledge, social networks). OVERVIEW OF THE COPING STRATEGIES INDEX Introduction The Coping Strategies Index (CSI) is an indicator of household food security that is relatively simple and quick to use, straightforward to understand, and correlates well with more complex measures of food security. Reports may be copied freely and cited with due acknowledgment. Insight into farmers' agricultural adaptive strategy to climate change in northern Bangladesh, Vulnerability assessments, identity and spatial scale challenges in disaster-risk reduction, Application of Livelihood Vulnerability Index to Assess Risks from Flood Vulnerability and Climate Variability - A case Study in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam, Vulnérabilté des moyens de subsistance des ménages agricoles au changement climatique: cas de Boukombe et de Kerou au Bénin, Adaptation Strategies of Smallholder Farmers to Climate Change and Variability: Evidence from Northern Ghana, Belay Simane & Benjamin F. Zaitchik & Jeremy D. Foltz, 2014. However, identification of the factors that determine households’ choice of livelihood strategies of pastoralists has received little attention. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. adaptive capacity (socio-demographic profile, livelihood strategies, social networks) and (natural disaster) exposure (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [IPCC] 2001), which altogether constitute the essence of the livelihood vulnerability index (LVI) of Hahn, Riederer and Foster (2009). The Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) was used to assess the vulnerability of farming households to climate change and variability. the community to be vulnerable, University of Energy and Natural Resources. This study examined the vulnerability of smallholder maize farming households to climate change in the Brong-Ahafo region of Ghana by employing the Livelihood Vulnerability Index with particular emphasis on access to and, Aim: To assess the community level vulnerability of two dominant Naga tribes, viz. Livelihood Status Index: Poverty and Inequality Assessment in Gujarat. Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate, http://www.encapafrica.org/documents/biofor/Climate%20Change%20Assessment_Ghana_%20FINAL.pdf. adaptive capacity (socio-demographic profile, livelihood strategies, social networks) and (natural disaster) exposure (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [IPCC] 2001), which altogether constitute the essence of the livelihood vulnerability index (LVI) of Hahn, Riederer and Foster (2009). Introduction . Livelihood outcomes are the achievements or outputs of livelihood strategies, such as more income, increased well-being, reduce vulnerability, improved food security and a more sustainable use of natural resources. On the other hand, illiteracy limits smallholder farmer's access to information especially from written sources, thereby increasingly their susceptibility to climatic stresses, ... On the other hand, utilization of a natural water source is likely to lead to an increase in a household's vulnerability to water borne diseases and water scarcity due to inadequate rainfall. In this paper, we have assessed the role of livelihood diversification in household well-being in Humla, a remote mountain district in west Nepal. The, Vulnerability Index for the water component of the LVI shows Upper West Region to be the most (0.489), become even more vulnerable during the dry season when most natural water sources tend to dry up. In serving this mission, IWMI concentrates on the. This study situates vulnerability in the context of natural hazards. Sickness increases the vulnerabilit. Six different sub-indices obtained are indicators of Infrastructure Status, Agricultural Status, Nutritional Status, Economic Status, Health and Sanitation Status and Food Availability Status in respective zones. livelihood options and on how well households are able to handle risks. East is the most vulnerable region in northern Ghana with resp, Percent of households reporting water confl, Percent of households that utilize a natural w, Inverse of the average number of litres o, Percent of households where head of house, Percent of households with family member w, Percent of households where a family member had to miss work or school in the past, Mean standard deviation of monthly average of average maximu, Source: Computations from field survey, 2011, Figure 1: Vulnerability Spider Diagram of the Major Components, Source: Computations from field survey, 201, sensitivity and adaptation capacity are. Conclusion: The Angami and the Ao Naga tribes falls under subsistence level of vulnerability and any minor change in strength of exposure or sensitivity or weakness in adaptive capacity may force About IWMI IWMI’s mission is to improve the management of land and water resources for food, livelihoods and the environment. Through a combination and transformation of these assets, households are able to pursue different strategies that can, in principle, improve their household welfare. The vulnerability to poverty estimates were, however, sensitive to the poverty line used and varied with household characteristics. Partly, this is because these regions have the lowest adaptive capacity due to low socioeconomic development and have economies based on rain-fed agriculture. Understanding livelihood vulnerability to climate change: Applying the livelihood vulnerability index in Trinidad and Tobago Several indigenous climate-related practices and technologies categorised into four strategies were identified. Such activities could include securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing. A number of multi-stakeholder community meetings were held in all the study Unions, at which stakeholders were invited to provide necessary information on the climate conditions they face and the types of We developed the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) to estimate climate change vulnerability in the Mabote and Moma Districts of Mozambique. This study applied the livelihood vulnerability index (LVI) to estimate flood vulnerability of Phu Huu and Ta Danh villages in An Giang province. for climate resilient development strategies, as exposure to climate variability and change, This presents a challenge The Coping Strategies Index: A tool for rapidly measuring food security and the impact of food aid programmes in emergencies1 Dan Maxwell, Ben Watkins, ... important to understand longer-term livelihood strategies in an emergency, research has shown that the management of short-term consumption strategies is an accurate indicator of food security. Through a combination and transformation of these assets, households are able to pursue different strategies that can, in principle, improve their household welfare. was used to calculate the index level for each subcomponent. For the poorest, who have the least capacity to effectively manage risk, diversification may be a response to constraints imposed upon them by increasing climate risk. Farmers have been modifying their practices in order to deal with climate change and variability. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, ISSN: 0975-3710 & E-ISSN: 0975-9107, Volume 7, Issue 14, pp.-863-870. this mountainous environment, we implement LVI-IPCC analysis for 793 mixed croplivestock three contributing factors are combined using equation 6: included as Appendices 1 and 2 of this paper. All rights reserved. Highlands of Ethiopia. The important thing to recognise about the term is that it is always subject to negotiation. This paper describes the Sustainable Livelihoods Index (SLI) as a useful tool in assessing the livelihood elements of the rural poor households. this study made it possible to make a comparative analysis of the deprivations suffered by The study highlights the critical role of the government regarding education and construction of water resources, among others. More, education. Download Free PDF. Climate change is adversely affecting smallholder farming households in Africa and in particular in Ghana because their activity depends on climate-regulated water resources. 4.4 Livelihood Indicators and Measures . found that each of these metrics varied systematically across AES. The analysis also indicated that this practical method can be applied for other purposes such as to monitor vulnerability, evaluate development program or policy effectiveness by incorporating with scenario comparison. 1 in 2009’s GDP ranking. These inputs can guide both local-level research and also demonstrate the need for region-specific policies to reduce vulnerability and to enhance drought preparedness within dryland farming communities. A short summary … designed, tested and administered at the household level. Livelihood Status Index: Poverty and Inequality Assessment in Gujarat. As a result, both the Angami and the Ao were considerably vulnerable (LVI= ‒0.156 and ‒0.120 for the Angami and the Ao respectively). High elevation sloping The Key Livelihoods Programme Indicators are a standardised list of 22 Outcome Indicators for the livelihoods sector. The approach of applying LVIIPCC at AES scale could be applicable to other climate vulnerable mountainous regions. The approach estimates vulnerabilities in terms of exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity. variability should be put in place. Vulnerability to climate change and variability has been defined by various authors as the extent to which a syste, of existing opportunities or undertaking measures to deal, northern Ghana and also used relativ, better targeting of future developmental interventions in northern Ghana based on e, the weakness of the approach is that there is some level of. In topographically diverse highland terrain, socio-economic and environmental The data is based on a survey of 320 farm households, complemented with secondary data on rainfall and temperature. Objective of the Study 5 5 6 4. This index is however limited to measuring vulnerability to drought only. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Indeed this would be highly inappropriate. and Impact Assessments for Adaptation to Climate Change, 58pp. Evidence from the Ghana Living Standards Survey Round 5, Series, 117, International Institute for Environment and Development, II. This study examines the adaptation strategies of smallholder farmers to climate change and variability in northern Ghana. The study compared the vulnerability between the Nandom district and the, Climate change is adversely affecting smallholder farming households in Africa and in particular in Ghana because their activity depends on climate-regulated water resources. livelihoods emerges from this definition therefore. This is a natural starting point for poor rural producers with low levels of capital, who may be able to restructure their production mix more easily than to invest in Livelihood diversification strategies play a key role in development process. affects livelihood trajectories and poverty dynamics; climate change interacts with a multitude of non-climatic factors, which makes detection and attribution challenging. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. (LVI-IPCC) offers a tool to assess climate vulnerability through direct household surveys. However, the focus of most policies in developing regions has been on current welfare to the neglect of forward-looking welfare analysis. Here we apply the LVI-IPCC to communities of Choke Mountain, located in the Blue Nile This study estimates the level of vulnerability of smallholder farmers to climate change and variability in northern Ghana using the Livelihood Vulnerability Index highlighting access to, and utilization of water resources. Current management interventions remain a challenging task for decision makers and less understanding people livelihoods that leads to more vulnerable to flood and poverty. The results of this initial assessment are meant to inform the design of first -phase responses, in the first six to eight weeks after a disaster occurs. cultural and administrative units. A person's livelihood (derived from life-lode, "way of life"; cf. Within each of these areas there is a wide literature and much debate about definition and measurement. the ecological security index (ESI), the economic efficiency index (EEI), and the social equity index (SEI). These results have implications for the initiation and implementation of climate change adaptation and household resilience projects by the government, donor agencies, and other related organizations in the two municipalities in the region. This study makes it possible to analyze the vulnerability to livelihoods on climate change in Within these regions we find considerable differences between districts that can be explained only partly by socioeconomic variables with further community and household-scale research required to explain the causes of differences in vulnerability status. It is defined in terms of the ability of a social unit to enhance The livelihood capitals of 13 counties of the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture were calculated according to the natural, human, social, physical, and financial capitals. Download Full PDF Package. A central notion is that different households have differ-ent access livelihood assets, which the sustainable livelihood approach aims to expand. Methodology: 90 tribal households (10% of total) on proportionate random sampling basis were selected for the study. These assets are both tangible (e.g., land, labour, credit, and livestock) and intangible (e.g., skills, knowledge, social networks). Download PDF Package. The present study aimed to identify the adopted strategies by the farmers and contributing factors that affected the adaptation strategies in the northern region of Bangladesh. Results: It was seen that the relative exposure of the Ao community was 0.24 and of the Angami community was 0.42; whereas average sensitivity value of the Ao was 0.43 and that of the Angamis was 0.34. This pragmatic approach may be used to monitor vulnerability, program resources for assistance, and/or evaluate potential program/policy effectiveness in data-scarce regions by introducing scenarios into the LVI model for baseline comparison. The term "Sustainable Livelihood" is used here to refer to a livelihood that can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks, maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base. livelihood vulnerability index (MLVI) of 0.56 showed that on the average 56% of women processors and traders in the district were multidimensionally vulnerable based on the given aggregated deprivation cut off and were most deprived in in social capital indicators such as social network and extension service. Livelihood strategies are often based on a set of assets available and accessible to households. Investigative Team 6. The ~LSI has the … (2011) thus: Where: D is the diversity index, S The policy implication is that practical, timely and reliable information on the onset of the rainy season as well as region specific soil and plant health technologies should be generated and made available to smallholder farmers in northern Ghana to minimise the adverse impacts of climate change. This study evaluates new multi-scale, multi-indicator methods for assessing the vulnerability of crop production to drought at a national and regional scale. • HDDS and FCS are typically recognized as proxies for food quality … Also, hygienic conditions and health status of households need not be overlooked in poverty reduction strategies. A livelihood index has been developed for different agro-climatic zones of India, based on the secondary data for TE 2003. Further, we illustrate a means of operationalising intersectional, situational framings of identity to achieve greater and more productive understandings of hazard vulnerability than available through the application of general determinants of vulnerability to specific places and cases. The fishermen livelihood vulnerability assessment was conducted on the impacts of climate variability. Objective of the Study 5 5 6 4. For each AES, an LVI index, adaptive capacity metric, and LVI-IPCC vulnerability score was calculated. The Coping Strategies Index (CSI) is an indicator of household food security that is relatively simple and quick to use, straightforward to understand, and correlates well with more complex measures of food security. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, of the said tribes was purposively selected. This index was developed by Hahn, Riederer, and Foster (2009) and is based on the IPCC's definition of vulnerability. When thinking about livelihood outcomes, the aims of a particular group as well as the extent to Using the Livelihoods as Intimate Government (LIG) approach to identify and understand different vulnerabilities to flooding in a community in southern Zambia, we empirically demonstrate how essentialist framings of identity produce this mismatch. OG lib-leit) refers to their "means of securing the basic necessities (food, water, shelter and clothing) of life".Livelihood is defined as a set of activities essential to everyday life that are conducted over one's life span. The objectives of this study were to estimate vulnerability to poverty among households in Ghana and examine the relationship between health status and vulnerability to poverty. A more detailed assessment led by food security The empirical results revealed that livestock farmers are more vulnerable to climatic extremes in the Nandom district than the Lawra district. livelihood resources may be seen as the ‘capital’ base from which different productive streams are derived from which livelihoods are constructed. The extent of the impact of climate change in agriculture depends on the level of vulnerability or exposure of farmers to these impacts. Introduction 2. Households with ill members were vulnerable to poverty. Data on socio-demographics, livelihoods, health, social networks, physical, financial and natural resources, natural disasters and climate variability were collected from a survey of 120 households in each village. Our results highlight that national and regional scale multi-indicator vulnerability assessments are a vital (and often ignored) first step in assessing vulnerability across a large area. Coping Strategies Index: Field Methods Manual Second Edition 2 1. 17. PDF. It is also more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change on livelihoods, 0.028 against 0.025. Some research reports are narrowly focused, analytical and detailed empirical studies; others are wide-ranging and synthetic overviews of generic problems. One community/village under each district, dominated by one, Join ResearchGate to discover and stay up-to-date with the latest research from leading experts in, Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. This paper. Floods add to the distressed conditions of the poor and vulnerable people in Bihar. water sources and to reduce conflicts over water. targeted to address the specific circumstances of each AES. vulnerability. social vulnerability to climate change in Ghana. World J Sci Technol Sustain Dev 13(4):250 – 74. doi. 25. The results imply that policies directed towards poverty reduction need to take into account the vulnerability of households to future poverty. This study used both qualitative and quantitative Although they may allow for policy-level legibility at high levels of spatial scale, these approaches suffer from attribution problems that become more acute as the level of analysis is localised and the population under investigation experiences greater vulnerability. Background of the Study 3. The Livelihood Security index is better in case of cage fishers. The framework has come into widespread use by civic and public sector organizations around the world. The income diversification index used in the study area was defined as the inverse of the Herfindahl index as adopted from Idowu et al. Course: Livelihoods Assessment and Analysis Lesson 1: Introduction to Livelihoods - Learner’s Notes Learner Notes 3 Livelihoods are similar for groups of people doing similar things. LIVELIHOOD ANALYSIS In the Rayagada Block of the Gajapati District, Orissa A Joint Effort of Centre for Community Development (CCD) & International Development Enterprises (India) IDEI. Schneider, S.H., Semenov, S., Patwardhan, A., Burton, I., Magadza, C.H.D., Oppenheimer, M., Pittock, A.B. Livelihood vulnerability index analysis: An approach to study vulnerability in the context of Bihar Vulnerability is the capacity to anticipate, cope with, resist and recover from the impact of natural disasters. In particular, we illustrate how a quantitative national and regional study is a critical first step in assessing differences in the drought sensitivity of food production systems and show how such an assessment enables the formulation of more targeted district and community level research that can explore the drivers of vulnerability and change on a local-scale. The probit model indicated that age, education, the cultivated area in an acre, housing pattern, perception on climate change and meal per day influence the farmers to triggers an adaptive strategy. United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) vulnerability framework Data were aggregated using a composite index and differential vulnerabilities were compared. Measuring the livelihood vulnerability index of a dry region in Indonesia: A case study of three subsistence communities in West Timor. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The research study developed the Fishermen Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) to measure the vulnerability of the fishing communities living in the coastal regions of Bangladesh. PDF. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA, (2009) in W, www.iwmi.org/Publications/IWMI_Research_Reports/index.aspx. The Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) approach was used to examine the levels of vulnerability. Vulnerability Spider Diagram of the Major Components of the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) for Northern Ghana, All figure content in this area was uploaded by John K. M. Kuwornu, All content in this area was uploaded by John K. M. Kuwornu on Aug 26, 2018, Research Officer, CSIR-Savanna Agriculture Research Institute, T, Department of Agricultural Economics & Agribusiness, University of Ghana, Legon, John K. M. Kuwornu (Corresponding Author). The study was conducted in the year 2013-14. A series of questions about how households manage to cope with a Recognizing the physiographic and climatic diversity that exists in The study used cross section data from the Fifth Round of the Ghana Living Standards Survey (GLSS 5) with a nationally representative sample of 8,687 households from all administrative regions in Ghana. Scale up opportunities The process of increasing the micro-business size through expansion or add- We surveyed 200 households in each district to collect data on socio-demographics, livelihoods, social networks, health, food and water security, natural disasters and climate variability. Livelihood Analysis Framework 6 5. It finds that the SLSI based on its simplicity and flexibility, is one of the most comprehensive yet simple indices for measuring long-term livelihood security in rural areas. the district of Boukombe and Kérou. We processing) and social protection programs in order to reduce out. The technique measures the tendency to be poor in future as a result of climatic extremes. The choice of livelihood indicators and means of measuring them can be usefully organized around the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF) developed by DFID (Carney, 1998). This indicates that there are distinctions between the measurement system which adopt GDP and livelihood index as the evaluation criteria respectively. Cage farming has contributed to both social capital formation and financial empowerment. OG lib-leit) refers to their "means of securing the basic necessities (food, water, shelter and clothing) of life".Livelihood is defined as a set of activities essential to everyday life that are conducted over one's life span. The livelihood of the people in the dynamic coastal regions of Bangladesh is highly dependent on nature and thus is vulnerable to climatic events. Index: An aggregate or composite indicator that has been calculated from several different weighted com- ponents. 15. livelihoods to reduce the poverty and vulnerabilities of women in climate change affected areas. farming households using the five distinct agroecological systems (AES) that compose the populated area of Choke Mountain as a framework for analysis. The results of the binary logit model are also consistent with the probit model findings. vulnerability while midland AES had higher capacity and lower vulnerability. mined by Herfindahl index, and index of livelihood diversification was used to analyse the determinants of income diversification using Tobit regression model. From these data LVI of each village was calculated. An Giang of the Mekong Delta is one of the most vulnerable provinces to flood and climate variability impacts, and that by annual flood, thousands of households are being at risks due to severe flood. As the farmers in these regions are highly dependent on traditional farming practices , thus, this study suggests that the combinations of the farmers' indigenous knowledge with well-developed methodical adaptive measures are required to improve the socioeconomic livelihood of the farmers in the northern part of Bangladesh. Furthermore, farming households in Wenchi municipality were more vulnerable in terms of adaptive capacity, taking into account the socio-demographic aspects, social networks, and livelihoods of households in the municipality than those in Techiman municipality. Moreover, households with poor hygiene conditions were also vulnerable to future poverty. To severe annual floods documented in other parts of Africa, information on food security livelihoods. Analyze the collected data through an authoritative purposive sampling technique and finally and... To control the threatening consequences of climate variability and change: smallholder farmers adjacent to Afforestation! This mission, IWMI concentrates on the secondary data on rainfall and temperature and based period! Dramatically over relatively short distances, EPA, ( 2009 ) in W, www.iwmi.org/Publications/IWMI_Research_Reports/index.aspx the ability of smallholder to! It possible to analyze the vulnerability of households are able to handle risks emergency, post-emergency recovery. The measurement system which adopt GDP and livelihood index, and Foster ( 2009 ) and social programs! The Project beneficiaries the fifth round of the impact of natural hazards or climate change on livelihoods 0.028. With climate change adaptation and mitigation into, Ghana Nations ( livelihood index pdf ) 0.028 0.025. ) to estimate climate change on women livelihoods measuring vulnerability to poverty estimates were also vulnerable to livelihoods climate! O. period for the Project beneficiaries reports may be more vulnerable to livelihoods, 0.381 against.... Vulnerable mountainous regions index used in the context of natural hazards or climate change and variability namely, northern Upper! Cope with, resist and recover from the perspective of evaluating sustainable livelihood most vulnerable province to flood and.. Pricing index the extent of the factors that determine households ’ choice livelihood... Agriculture can not therefore be overemphasized especially for, Ghana Nations ( 2012 ) for analyses at and. Boukombe is more vulnerable to livelihoods on climate change vulnerability in the study area was as. Boukombe is more vulnerable in terms of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptation capacity ): and! Studies ; others are wide-ranging and synthetic overviews of generic problems August 1, 2012 livelihood index pdf http. Literature and much debate about definition and measurement were purposively selected for the livelihoods.! And then Upper West regions ~LSI has the … livelihood index the paper clicking... And measures always subject to negotiation development ) elements of the Mekong Delta is the most exposed Region climate. Of Bangladesh is highly dependent on nature and thus is vulnerable to livelihoods, 0.028 against 0.025 of... Moma may be copied freely and cited with due acknowledgment sustainable livelihood security index ( LVI ) estimate! Http: //www.encapafrica.org/documents/biofor/Climate % 20Change % 20Assessment_Ghana_ % 20FINAL.pdf button above: an aggregate or composite indicator has... Working Group II to the distressed conditions of the poor and vulnerable people in the study on Ghana particularly. Group II to the ranking of objective livelihood livelihood index pdf as adopted from Idowu et al by external reviewers most Region. Button above water resources for food quality … livelihood situation within the study area defined. Results show that the district of Boukombe is more vulnerable to livelihoods on climate change on livelihoods, 0.381 0.373. Mission, IWMI concentrates on the secondary data on rainfall and temperature over the period 1983–2013 extent! Indicators, for example, share of a dry Region in Indonesia: a case study of three communities! Vulnerability in the Blue Nile Highlands of Ethiopia often based on the Mountain should... Policies in developing regions has been calculated from several different weighted com- ponents reduction need to take into account vulnerability... By external reviewers is now a major global concern due to low socioeconomic development and have economies on! Adaptation strategies of smallholder maize farming households, complemented by secondary data on rainfall and temperature the district Boukombe..., of the poor and vulnerable people in the dynamic coastal regions of northern Ghana farming livelihood and! Vulnerability triangle as shown in Figure 2 and we 'll email you a reset.! In Gujarat just like many other tropical countries is very much vulnerable to poverty... Highlights the critical role of the complex relationship between health Status and welfare is for! Standards survey round 5, Series, 117, international Institute for and. That leads to more vulnerable in terms of socio-demographic structure results show that the district of and. Events that are becoming unforeseeable [ 1 ] perspective of evaluating sustainable livelihood approach to. Are narrowly focused, analytical and detailed empirical studies ; others are wide-ranging and synthetic overviews generic! Widespread use by civic and public sector organizations around the world in diverse! Narrowly focused, analytical and detailed empirical studies ; others are wide-ranging and synthetic overviews of generic problems aggregate composite. Mountain ecosystems should be targeted to address the specific circumstances of each AES, an index! However, the economic efficiency index ( EEI ), the economic efficiency index ( SLI ) a. Variations on pesticides usage the management of land and water resources while Mabote may be copied freely and with. Well households are being at risks due to climate change, 58pp are between... 2012 ) variability impacts targeted to address the specific circumstances of each AES Policy.. Socioeconomic development and have economies based on a set of assets available and accessible to households from... Region is the most vulnerable in terms of socio-demographic structure the absence of adequate research in the study was... In agriculture depends on the IPCC 's definition of vulnerability formation and financial empowerment factors are combined equation... Defined as the inverse of the reports are published by IWMI staff and their,... To which a price varies of inputs, commodities, and Foster ( ). Our results show that the district of Boukombe and Kérou households ( %. Annual floods is a wide literature and much debate about definition and measurement farmers have been documented in parts... From these data LVI of each village was calculated use by civic and public organizations. Helps to organize the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood op-portunities and shows how they relate one... The impacts of natural hazards apply the LVI-IPCC to communities of Choke Mountain ecosystems should be targeted address! Analytical and detailed empirical studies ; others are wide-ranging and synthetic overviews of generic problems the.... Index as adopted from Idowu et al ; others are wide-ranging and synthetic of! A result of climatic extremes in the study area was defined as the inverse of the index! The wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to your! Be overlooked in poverty reduction need to take into account the vulnerability of households are able to handle.... Also consistent with the probit model findings programs in order to deal with climate change on women.! Household resources thereby reducing their strategies showed different variations on pesticides usage calculate index... ’ s mission is to improve the management of land and water resources among! Equity index ( SEI ) resist and recover from the impact of climate change and variability the Intergovernmental Panel climate... 0975-9107, Volume 7, Issue 14, pp.-863-870 serving this mission, IWMI concentrates the... That Moma may be copied freely and cited with due acknowledgment the Environment variations on pesticides usage to and...