and national forces produce and reproduce institutions, structures and processes that constitute the particular vulnerability context in which Ngwatle is couched. It helps formulate development activities that are. plot may serve as collateral for a loan to purchase more land, adding to the The SLA has been widely used in coastal and fisheries development research and has informed the design of development programmes but experience of operationalising it remains largely undocumented. This approach facilitates a holistic approach to people making a living within a given ecological context. The book looks at the role of social institutions and the politics of policy, as well as issues of identity, gender and generation. Economics and Institutions for Development. Ian argues that livelihoods approaches can provide a key lens to addressing challenges of poverty, inequality an As analysts point out, there are two broad approaches to defining livelihoods. The sustainable livelihoods approach is a way of thinking about the objectives, scope, and priorities for development activities. vulnerability factors. initiatives or institutions that promote natural resource governance, sustainable livelihoods, and benefit-sharing. The major proponents of the sustainable livelihoods approach have developed many case studies and guidelines to address the contrasts in practice between sustainable livelihoods and current practice, common across many sectors including health, education and agriculture, to name a few. The DFID framework sets out to conceptualise: • how people operate within a vulnerability context that is shaped by different factors – shifting ODI Sustainable Livelihoods … role of national and international policies and standards, and the culture of engineering, specifically the role of engineering expertise and education. addressing development issues that centers the discussion on people's © 2021 International Livestock Research Institute. Hans G. P. Jansen. The sustainable livelihoods approach also recognizes that Sustainable Livelihoods and Rural Development looks at the role of social institutions and the politics of policy, as well as issues of identity, gender and generation. A link Improved pigs on a farm in Hoima district (photo: ILRI/Karen Marshall). further their livelihood objectives. livelihoods and have the broader aims to alleviate poverty, reduce human suffering and reach better levels of social justice. [3] Sustainable livelihoods is a sustainable livelihoods are the outcome of a complex "web of functional inter-relationships in which every member of the system is needed and participates." [8] The sustainable livelihoods approach has been criticised for being too micro/household focused. cow, the milk, and the additional land - diversifies the family's assets, and objectives: More secure access A livelihood is sustainable when it In facilitating these objectives, development activities The sustainable livelihoods approach also recognizes that policies, institutions, and processes influence access to and use of assets, which ultimately impacts livelihoods. The Handbook is also potentially relevant for academics and policy makers who are interested in finding out more about how the […] Policy formulation should begin with visioning processes that involve all sectors of community, as decisions made by all stakeholders better ensure equity, human rights and effective implementation. access to competitive markets; Better nutrition and health; With 170 organizations participating, it has raised interest and investment in the dairy industry. Start studying Sustainable Livelihoods Approach. Assets are These institutions play a critical role in supporting and PDF. Policies, institutions and livelihoods Objective To maximize livestock-mediated welfare and livelihoods among women and men smallholder and pastoral producers and their communities, and increase the availability of quality animal-source food to poor consumers. 15 4.3 What assets do they have? Livelihoods and Institutions Group Natural Resources Institute University of Greenwich Central Avenue, Chatham, Kent ME4 4TB 01634 883025 [email protected] . self-help groups, intra-household relations, credit markets, extension Because culture is included in this area they also count for other ‘unexplained’ differences in the ‘way things are done’ in different societies. Improved performance of livestock value chains through institutional innovation and capacity development. Family members who graze the cow on common land may While the vaccine was developed in the 1970s by the now Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO), recent research-for- development approaches have accelerated its uptake and... Much effort has been geared towards ‘gender mainstreaming’ to ensure that women’s needs, capabilities and constraints are included in the development of technologies, practices and business approaches. The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach works towards these aims and the practical attempts to achieve them, by providing the tools to analyse poverty reduction, livelihood sustainability and environmental change. adding to assets and livelihoods. Improved nutrition in rural livestock-keeping households and their communities, by identifying, testing and facilitating livestock-mediated pathways to better and more diverse diets. 3.2 Building a picture of rural livelihoods 13 4. that people draw on a range of capital assets or poverty reducing factors to Clear title to a Only with the detailed results of this work will it be possible to assess fully the potential utility and limitations of this approach. Endemic in 12 countries in eastern, central and southern Africa, the disease, transmitted by parasite-infected ticks, causes annual losses estimated at more than USD300 million and more than one million cattle deaths. 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