Mojave Desert Sidewinder . In captivity, western diamondback live for 25 - 30 years, however, … Behavior. The eastern diamondback rattlesnake lives in the southeastern United States. A wide range of rattlesnakes live across the U.S. and North America, and some varieties live in South America as well. A rattlesnake can move the rattle on its tail back and forth 20-100 times in just one second. The Eastern species is the heaviest species of venomous snake in North America, and is the largest member of Crotalus. In fact, Western Diamondback Rattlesnakes display cannibalistic tendencies in the sense that they will also eat young or juvenile Western Diamondback Rattlesnakes when given a chance to do so. Generally the Western Diamondback rattlesnake is quite large; it can grow as long as 7 feet (2.1 m), although a length of 3 to 4 feet (0.9 to 1.2 m) is the average. Western diamondback rattlesnakes are found in the United States from central Arkansas to southeastern and Central California, south into Mexico as far as northern Sinaloa, Hidalgo and northern Veracruz. These snakes are carnivores, and feed only on other animals. The tail has two to eight black bands separated by ash white or pale gray interspaces; this led to the nickname of "coon tail". IvanTortuga / public domain Diet . Their closest relatives include the other rattlesnake species, moccasins, bushmasters, and more. Do diamondback rattlesnakes live in Europe? Eastern, western, diamondback, prairie, sidewinder, are just some of the sub-species of rattlesnake. Western diamondback rattlesnakes, a larger, more common species, will go into their dens a little later, on average. In Arizona, this means any area where the city borders native Sonoran Desert habitat is also likely a resource for the Western Diamondback. The western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) lives in the deserts and semi-deserts of the western United States. The western diamondback can clims small trees and is an accomplished swimmer. Western rattlesnakes are live on the ground but sometimes may climb into shrubs or trees. Eastern diamondback rattlesnakes are carnivores that feed on small mammals, birds, other reptiles, and insects. For the most part, around Tucson, at this elevation and with the winters we have, almost all reptiles undergo a hibernation period. Western diamondback rattlesnakes usually mate during the fall. They remain with their mother for a few hours before they disperse. Currently, this species is classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List and its numbers are stable. They feed upon mice, rats, rabbits, gophers, ground dwelling birds, lizards and other small animals. Most rattlesnake species live near open, rocky areas, as the rocks offer cover from predators. Answer Save. The species has also been sighted on a number of islands in the Gulf of California. Habitat destruction also poses a danger to the Eastern species. Diamondback Rattlesnake Habitat & Behavior: There are three species diamondback rattlesnakes in the United States, and they collectively cover the majority of the southern, southwestern, and western states and some of Mexico. The western diamondback is found in the southwestern United States and northern and central Mexico. In the winter, they hibernate or brumate in caves or burrows, sometimes with many other species of snakes. Outside of breeding season and hibernation these snakes live solitary lives. Residents of the Southwestern United States likely have heard the distinctive buzz of these pit vipers. Western rattlesnakes are live on the ground but sometimes may climb into shrubs or trees. The Eastern species has different preferences than the Western species does. Children should not wear flip-flops while playing outdoors in snake country. People refer to two species of rattlesnakes as “Diamondbacks,” the Eastern and the Western. Western Diamondback Rattlesnake Crotalus atrox. The Eastern species lives only in the Southeast United States. Venomous and poisonous snakes of Florida,the State of Florida is home to the Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake, Canebrake Rattlesnake, Dusky Pigmy Rattlesnake, Southern Copperhead, Florida Cottonmouth and the Eastern Coral Snake. They are viviparous meaning that females give birth to live young. The western diamondback rattlesnake is the largest of the 32 known species of rattlesnakes found in North America, capable of growing to a length of 8.5 feet (2.6 meters). Avoid tall grass, weeds and heavy underbrush where snakes may hide during the day. Rattlesnakes! Like all vipers, these reptiles are ovoviviparous. Breeding Western Diamondback Rattlesnakes mate in the spring following their winter hibernation. After a period of 167 days, 10 - 20 young are produced. Read on to learn about the Diamondback. Currently, two subspecies are recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here. Their prey varies between the species and the snake’s size. Distribution of the Diamondback. Western diamondbacks become reproductively mature when they are 3 years old. And unlike tiger rattlesnakes and black-tailed rattlesnakes, both of which tend to den by themselves, Western diamondbacks often den in groups of up to 10 to 20 individuals in the same area. There are no major threats to Western diamondback rattlesnakes. This ground color is overlaid dorsally with a series of dorsal body blotches that are dark gray-brown to brown in color. Western Diamondback Rattlesnake on Wikipedia -, 2. Category 1 snakes are by definition “highly venomous snakes that are common or widespread and cause numerous snakebites, resulting in high levels of morbidity, disability or mortality.” Listed are the top 5 deadliest snakes in America, all belonging to WHO Category 1. Like all other members of the genus, they have a hollow rattle on the ends of their tails to warn off predators. They are generally not aggressive and lead a solitary life. The rattle of Western diamondbacks is made up of keratin. Learn more about what makes these reptiles unique below. There has been at least one reputable sighting of a western diamondback swimming 19.9 miles (32 km) from land. Rattlesnakes are found in almost every type of habitat, including prairies, marshes, deserts, and forests, but individual species can have extremely specific habitat requirements. Eastern diamondback rattlesnakes are well known for their rattle and painful, venomous bite, which can be fatal to humans. If you would like to order a specific rattle, please go to our Gallery to pick the exact one shown. Crotalus viridis (Common names: prairie rattlesnake, western rattlesnake, Great Plains rattlesnake, and others) is a venomous pit viper species native to the western United States, southwestern Canada, and northern Mexico. Our Gxx codes denote individual pieces. Rattlesnakes live in many places and habitats in the Western Hemisphere, from mountains to deserts and plains. Dormancy: Most rattlesnakes depending on where they live either remain dormant for the winter months or do not move to different locations if the year round temperature is constant. The western diamondback rattlesnake Even though potentially deadly, western diamondback rattlesnakes are fondly displayed and even celebrated in our modern culture. When threatened, they usually coil and rattle to warn aggressors. However there is a report of another specimen beat the Cedar Hill record by only half an inch. “Rattles are segments of keratin that fit loosely inside one another at the end of the snake’s tail,” explained Sara Viernum, a herpetologist based in Madison, Wisconsin. Rattlesnakes give birth live, and can have up to 25 babies (called 'neonates') in a brood. Western Diamondback Rattlesnake Crotalus atrox-Western Diamondback Rattlesnakes are found throughout the Southwest and are, by far, the most common rattlesnake encountered in Bandelier National Monument.-Western Diamondback Rattlesnakes can be distinguished from most other rattlesnakes by a series of black and white bands just above their rattles. Following a gestation period of 4-5 months, females give birth to 4-14 (average 9) young every three to five years between late August to mid-September. And unlike tiger rattlesnakes and black-tailed rattlesnakes, both of which tend to den by themselves, Western diamondbacks often den in groups of … The Timber Rattlesnake is Ovoviviparous and one of the few rattlesnakes that uses a Birthing Rookery where she will live during her gestation period and right through the time of giving birth. Adults are usually 33-72 in (84-183 cm) long, but the largest individual on record was 96 in (244 cm). It can be found living in deserts, grassy plains, forests, rocky hillsides and areas along the coast. Both of these rattlesnakes have a similar appearance. Its signature rattle sound is one of the most recognizable and distinct sounds in nature. If rattling does not work, then the snake will strike in defense. The average rattlesnake can live 15 to 20 years. All photos used are royalty-free, and credits are included in the Alt tag of each image. The rattle is found at the tip of the rattlesnake’s tail. It is found only in the Lake Mohave, Searchlight and Laughlin areas of southern Nevada. Human activity impacts these reptiles differently. Western diamondback rattlesnakes are carnivores. Western Diamondback Rattlesnake Facts. It can live in a wide variety of habitat and climates. Western diamondback rattlesnakes live in different habitats that range from flat coastal plains to steep rocky canyons and hillsides; they are associated with many different vegetation types, including desert, sandy creosote areas, mesquite grassland, desert scrub, and pine-oak forests. The snake uses the rattle to warn potential aggressors to back off or to distract prey. Western Diamondback Rattlesnakes mainly feed on small mammals, birds and lizards. While some larger dens do certainly exist in some places, with 20 or more individuals, this is not as common as the smaller sites. The National Wildlife Federation reported that rattlesnakes typically live for 10 to 25 years. The average rattlesnake can live 15 to 20 years. This type of reproduction is known as ovoviviparous. Western diamondback rattlesnakes are one of the most aggressive rattlesnakes in North America, and usually coils and rattles when threatened. The Western Diamondback can exceed seven feet in length, and is the king of our twenty odd species of Southwestern desert rattlers. The Western lives primarily in arid regions with low rainfall, usually desert, desert edges, and scrub. Full grown rattlesnakes can range from 3 to 7 feet in length. Some of the first few blotches may be somewhat rectangular, but then become more hexagonal and eventually take on a distinctive diamond shape, hence the name "diamondback rattlesnake". The most venomous snakes that are the most dangerous to your health in the Phoenix, Arizona area are the Western Diamondback Rattlesnake and the Arizona Coral Snake (also known as the Sonoran Coralsnake). There are more than 24 rattlesnake species and all of them have that most-famous feature: the rattle! Full grown rattlesnakes can range from 3 to 7 feet in length. The toxin in their venom, called hemotoxin, kills red blood cells and causes tissue damage. Western Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) The Western Diamondback Rattlesnake or Texas Diamondback is considered a generalist, which means that they are not picky about their habitat. They can be found living in deserts, grassy plains, forests, rocky hillsides, and areas along the coast. Rattlesnake Reproduction. This snake hunts by ambush, and needs sufficient ground cover to sneak up on prey. Some reach 8 feet in length and weigh up to 10 pounds. Rattlesnakes are found in almost every type of habitat, including prairies, marshes, deserts, and forests, but individual species can have extremely specific habitat requirements. Humans have not domesticated these animals in any way. It typically has a body length of 3-4 feet, and is able to deliver a large volume of venom. These snakes have also been reported on a number of islands in the Gulf of California, including San Pedro Mártir, Santa María (Sinaloa), Tíburon and the Turner Islands. The western diamondback rattlesnake is native to the United States and Mexico. Western rattlesnakes are usually active at dawn and dusk but during hot summer may become nocturnal. If you live in the western part of the United States, chances are you've had to watch out for them in your backyard and thought about how to protect your family. The Western lives primarily in arid regions with low rainfall, usually desert, desert edges, and scrub. These snakes hunt mainly at night or in the early morning. Zoos and research facilities keep these snakes to help educate the public and to collect their venom. Over 7,000 people a year are bit by venomous snakes in the United States, with about 12 annual fatalities, most from bites by eastern and western diamondback rattlesnakes and 99% by pit vipers or members of the Crotalidae family which includes rattlesnakes, copperheads, and cottonmouths or water moccasins. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Western diamondback rattlesnakes usually mate during the fall. The Eastern prefers woodlands, forests, scrubby areas, grasslands, fields, and more. That said, the density of homes in neighborhoods where this could potentially happen are usually dense enough to mean the snake would be spotted rather quickly to put a cap on that … Behavior. These wide-ranging reptiles are found in dry, rocky regions west of the Continental Divide, from Mexico to Canada. The western diamondback rattlesnake The Diamondback and Canebrake Rattlesnake, Cottonmouth and Coral snake are found in every county in the state, the Dusky Rattlesnake … There are 36 identified species of rattlesnakes as of 2014. Both species are most active during the daytime. The Eastern species lives only in the Southeast United States. Although it is commonly believed that diamondbacks and timber rattlesnakes live in the Pacific Northwest, the only indigenous species in the region is the western rattlesnake (Crotalus oreganus). Western diamondback rattlesnakes are one of the most aggressive rattlesnakes in North America, and usually coils and rattles when This snake hunts by ambush, and needs sufficient ground cover to sneak up on prey. Other common names of these snakes include desert diamond-back, desert diamond rattlesnake, fierce rattlesnake, spitting rattlesnake, buzz tail, Texan rattlesnake, Texas diamond-back, and Texas rattler. 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